Can sb do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（外研版）

初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Can sb.do sth.? 初中·外研版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：Can sb.do sth.? Cn为情态动词，意为“能：会”，用于询问某人是否具备做某事的能力或可能性。 sb.为人称代词时需用主格形式(Iyou/he/she/itwe/they)。 例句展示： Ca1 you swim?(你会游泳吗？) Can he play football?(他会踢足球吗？) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：一般疑问句的构成与回答 构成规则+回答方式 规则：将情态动词Cn置于句首，主语紧跟其后，动词原形位于主语之后，句末加问号：肯 定回答用Yes,主语+can.否定回答用No,主语+can't/cannot. 例句l:Can you swim? 肯定回答：Yes,Ican. 否定回答：No,Ican't. 例句2：Can he speak English? 肯定回答：Yes,he can. 否定回答：No,he cannot.. 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册同步练习) you play basketball? -Yes,I can. 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is 答案：B 解析：根据答句“Yes,Ican.”可知问句用Can提问，构成Can sb.do sth.?句型 考法2：对能力的提问与回答 提问规则+场景运用 规则：用于询问某人是否具备做某事的能力，回答需明确表示“能”或“不能”，并可补充 具体信息。 例句l:Can your sister ride a bike? ▣答：No,she can't.But she can ride a scooter. 例句2：Can they sing English songs? 回答：Yes,they can..They often sing in class. 真题再现(2023外研版初一上册单元测试) -Can Tom -No,he can't.But he can draw. A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance 答案：A 解析：情态动词Can后接动词原形，构成Can sb.do sth.?句型，询问能力 考法3：句型的否定形式 否定规侧+例句对比 规则：在情态动词Can后直接加not,缩写为can't,构成Can sb.not do sth.?或Can'tsb.do sth.?结构。 2 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 例句l:Can you not play loud music? 例句2：Can't she come to the party? 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册期中测试) —Can'tyou the window?It's hot. -Sorry,I can't reach it. A.open B.opens C.opening D.to open 答案：A 解析：Can'tsb.do sth.?句型中，Cant后接动词原形，询问对方是否不能做某事 考法4：人称代词的替换运用 替换规则+例句转换 规则：根据实际主语替换句型中的sb.,需注意人称代词主格形式(Iyou/he/she/itwe/they)。 例句l:原句Can I use your pen? 替换主语：Can she use your pen? 例句2：原句Can we go to the park? 替换主语：Can they go to the park? 真题再现(2023外研版初一上册期末真题) —Can help me with my bag? -Yes,I can. A.he B.she C.you D.it 答案：C 解析：根据答句“Yes,Ican.”可知问句主语为you,构成Can you do sth.?句型，符合语 3 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 境 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察Can sb.do sth.?句型核心考法） 1. you play the piano?-Yes,I can A.Do B.Can C.Are D.Is 2.Can Lucy English stories? A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell 3.一Can't they the meeting on time?-No,they are stuck in traffic. A.attend B.attends C.attending D.to attend 4.- he swim across the river?-No,he can't.He's afraid of water. A.Must B.Should C.Can D.May 5.Can your parents to the party tomorrow? A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 6.Can't you quietly in the library?It's too noisy. A.talk B.talks C.talking D.to talk 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 7.-Can help me carry this box?-Yes,we can. A.I B.you C.he D.she 8.Can the little girl her own clothes? A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) 1.Can you speak French? speak French? 2.Can't he finish the work alone? finish the work alone? 3.Can they play basketball well? play basketball well? 4.Can we go to the cinema tonight? go to the cinema tonight? 5.Can she not sing so loudly? sing so loudly? 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.一你会弹吉他吗？一不，我不会。但是我会拉小提琴。 →一Can you play the guitar?No,Ican't.ButI the violin. 2.汤姆会游泳吗？是的，他会。他经常在周末去游泳。 Can Tom swim?Yes,he can.He often weekends. 3.他们不能参加明天的比赛，因为他们要准备考试。 →They the match tomorrow because they have to prepare for the exam. 4.一玛丽会说中文吗？一是的，她会。她在中国学习过两年。 -Can Mary speak Chinese?-Yes,she can.She in China for two years. 5.我们能在图书馆里吃东西吗？不，不能。图书馆里不允许吃东西。 Can we eat in the library?No,we.Eating is not allowed in the library. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与挖空） 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.我不确定他是否会参加这次会议。 →I'm not sure if he the meeting. 2.你能帮我把这些书搬到教室去吗？ these books to the classroom for me? 3.她不能按时完成作业，因为她生病了。 →She her homework on time because she was ill. 4.一他们会来参加聚会吗？一我希望他们能来。 --Will they come to the party?-I hope they 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Are you able to 2.Is he not able to 3.Are they able to 4.Are we able to 5.Is she not able to I.训练3：完成句子 1.can play 2.swims on 3.can't attend 4.studied 5.can't V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.can attend 2.Can you carry 3.couldn't finish 4.can 6