内容正文:
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】used to do sth.
初中·仁爱版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:used to do sth.
表示过去常常做某事,而现在不再做了,强调过去与现在的对比。
to后接动词原形,used没有人称和数的变化。
例句展示:
I used to play basketball after school..(我过去常常放学后打篮球)
She used to be afraid of dogs..(她过去常常害怕狗)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:used to do sth.基本用法及含义(基础考点)
核心含义+结构特点+例句解析
含义:表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作/状态,现在已不再发生或存在
结构:used to+动词原形(to为不定式符号,无词义)
例句l:He used to play basketball after school..(他过去常常放学后打篮球。→现在可能不打
了)
例句2:There used to be a park here..(这里过去有一个公园。→现在没有了)
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit5单元测试)
She
short hair,but now she has long hair.
A.use to have
B.used to have
C.used to has
D.use to has
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
答案:B
解析:表示过去的状态,用used to do sth.,to后接动词原形have,故选B
考法2:used to do sth.的否定句和疑问句(高频考点)
否定结构+疑问结构+例句对比
否定形式:didn't use to do或used not to do(口语中常用前者)
例句:He didn't use to smoke./He used not to smoke.(他过去不吸烟。)
疑问形式:Did.se to do..?或Used.todo.?(口语中常用前者)
例句:Did she use to live here?/Used she to live here?(她过去住在这里吗?)
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册期末复习卷)
They
play football on weekends,but now they study on weekends.(改为否定句)
They
play football on weekends,but now they study on weekends.
答案:didn't use to
(2024仁爱版教材配套中考模拟题)
you
to swim in the river when you were a child?
A.Did;used
B.Did;use
C.Used;use
D.Use;did
答案:B
解析:一般过去时的疑问句用助动词did开头,used还原为use,故选B
考法3:used to do sth..与be used to doing sth.be used to sth.的辨析(易错考
点)
含义对比+结构对比+例句对比
used to do sth.:过去常常做某事(现在不做),to后接动词原形
be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事,to为介词,后接动名词
be used to sth.:习惯于某物/某事,to为介词,后接名词/代词
2
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
例句1:He used to get up late.(他过去常常起得晚。→现在可能早起了)
例句2:He is used to getting up early now.(他现在习惯于早起。→现在的习惯)
例句3:She is used to the cold weather..(她习惯了寒冷的天气。→适应了某物)
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit6同步练习)
My father
drink coffee,but now he
drinking tea.
A.used to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
C.used to;used to
D.is used to;is used to
答案:A
解析:第一空表示过去的习惯,用used to do;第二空表示现在的习惯,用be used to doing,
故选A
(2023仁爱版教材期末测试)
She used to
in the city,but now she is used to in the countryside.
A.live;live
B.living;live
C.live;living
D.living;living
答案:C
解析:第一空used to后接动词原形live;第二空be used to后接动名词living,故选C
考法4:used to do sth.的同义句转换(句型转换考点)
转换规则+例句转换
规则:可用'in the past'”改写,结构为”主语+动词过去式+.+in the past'”
例句1:原句I used to walk to school..
同义句:I walked to school in the past.
例句2:原句They used to be good friends.
同义句:They were good friends in the past.
3
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit4单元测试)
Tom used to play computer games every day.(改为同义句)
Tom
computer games every day
答案:played;in the past
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察used to do及相关辨析)
1.She
wear glasses,but now she has contact lenses
A.use to
B.used to
C.is used to
D.was used to
2.They
live in a small village,but now they move to the city.
A.didn't use to
B.used not to
C.used to
D.are used to
3.My mother
get up early,but now she gets up late
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
D.uses to
4.He
be afraid of dogs,but now he likes them.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
D.uses to
5
you
to play basketball when you were young?
A.Did;used
B.Did;use
C.Used;use
D.Use;did
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
6.She
eat junk food,but now she eats healthy food.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
D.uses to
7.He
in the morning,but now he exercises in the evening.
A.used to exercise
B.is used to exercise
C.was used to exercise
D.uses to exercise
8.My father
drink coffee,but now he drinks tea.
A.used to
B.is used to
C.was used to
D.uses to
训练2:同义句转换(考察used to do同义转换)
1.He used to play football after school.
→He
football after school
2.She used to live in Beijing.
→She in Beijing
3.They used to watch TV every night.
→They_TV every night
4.I used to be a teacher
→I
a teacher
5.We used to go to the park on Sundays.
We to the park on Sundays
6.He used to get up early.
→He_up early
7.She used to read books in the library.
→She
books in the library
8.They used to play games together.
5
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
→They
games together
训练3:完成句子(考察used to do否定句及疑问句)
1.
他过去不常看电视。
→He
watch TV.
2.他们过去不在这个城市住。
→They
live in this city.
3.你过去常游泳吗?
→you
swim?
4.她过去不常吃水果。
→She
eat fruit
5.他们过去常打篮球吗?
→
they
play basketball?
6.他过去常骑自行车上学。
→He
to school by bike
7.她过去不常早起。
→She
get up early.
8.他们过去常在周末去购物。
→They
go shopping on weekends.
9.你过去常和朋友一起玩吗?
→
you
play with friends?
10.他过去不常听音乐。
→He
listen to music.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察used to do写作运用)
1.我过去常常步行上学。
→I
to school on foot.
2.她过去不喜欢吃蔬菜,但现在喜欢了。
→She
like vegetables,but now she does.
6
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
3.他们过去常在公园里放风筝。
→They
fly kites in the park.
4.他过去害怕黑暗,但现在不怕了。
→He
be afraid of the dark,but now he isn't.
5.我们过去常一起做作业。
>We
do homework together.
6.她过去留短发,但现在留长发了。
→She
short hair,but now she has long hair.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.played;in the past 2.lived;in the past 3.watched;in the past 4.was;in the past
5.went;in the past 6.got;in the past 7.read;in the past 8.played;in the past
I.训练3:完成句子
1.didn't use to 2.didn't use to 3.Did;use to 4.didn't use to 5.Did;use to
6.used to go 7.didn't use to 8.used to go 9.Did;use to 10.didn't use to
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.used to go 2.didn't use to 3.used to go 4.used to be 5.used to go 6.used to have
7