see hear sb do sth see hear sb doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】see/hear sb.do sth./ see/hear sb.doing sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：see/hear sb.do sth./see/hear sb.doing sth. see/hear sb.do sth.表示“看见/听见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常发生的动作： see/hear sb.doing sth.表示“看见/听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 例句展示： I often see him play basketball on the playground.(我经常看见他在操场上打篮球) I hear her singing in the next room now.(我现在听见她在隔壁房间唱歌) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分see/hear sb.do sth.与see/hear sb.doing sth..的用法（教材核心 考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：see/hear sb.do sth.强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性发生，动作已完成或结束 例句：I often see him play basketball on the playground.(强调“打篮球”这一动作的经常性发生) 规则2：see/hear sb.doing sth.强调动作正在进行，常与“at this time/moment'”“when”等时 间状语连用 例句：I saw her dancing in the room when I passed by..(强调“路过时”“跳舞”动作正在进行) 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册同步练习) We heard the girl in the next room just now. A.sing B.sings 1 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.singing D.to sing 答案：A 解析：just now表示动作已发生，强调听到唱歌的全过程，用hear sb.do sth. 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册单元测试) Look!Can you see the children kites over there? A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly 答案：C 解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，用see sb.doing sth. 考法2：句型的被动语态转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则1：see/hear sb.do sth.的被动语态需还原不定式符号to,结构为sb.be seen/heard to do sth. 例句：原句People often see him help the old man. 被动句：He is often seen to help the old man. 规则2：see/hear sb.doing sth.的被动语态结构为sb.be seen/heard doing sth.(doing形式不 变) 例句：原句I heard her singing an English song 被动句：She was heard singing an English song. 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册期末测试) We saw Tom enter the building just now.(改为被动语态) Tom enter the building just now. 答案：was seen to 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册专项练习) They heard Mary playing the piano in the music room.(改为被动语态) Mary the piano in the music room 答案：was heard playing 考法3：与感官动词watch/notice等的用法迁移 迁移规则+例句对比 规则：watch/notice等感官动词与see/hear用法一致，即watch/notice sb.do sth.(全过程)和 watch/notice sb.doing sth.(进行时) 例句l:My mother often watches me clean my room.(watch sb.do sth.强调全过程) 例句2：I noticed a strange man following me when I walked home.(notice sb.doing sth.强调进行时) 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册拓展练习) The teacher noticed a student (leep)in class and woke him up.(用所给词的适当形式填 空) 答案：sleeping 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册期中测试) We watched the workers_ the bridge last month.(用build的适当形式填空) 答案：build 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察see/hear等感官动词用法及被动语态） 1.I often hear my neighbor songs in the garden in the morning. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 3 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2.Listen!Can you hear someone for help outside? A.cry B.cries C.crying D.to cry 3.They watched the little boy the street by himself just now. A.cross B.crosses C.crossing D.to cross 4.The police noticed a man the bank when they passed by. A.enter B.enters C.entering D.to enter 5.My parents often see me homework in my room after school. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 6.We Tom play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. A.see B.saw C.were seeing D.have seen 7.The students to read English aloud every morning by their teacher. A.are heard B.hear C.are hearing D.heard 8.Jim playing computer games when his mother came in A.saw B.was seen C.was seeing D.sees 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察主动语态与被动语态转换） 1.People often see her feed homeless cats in the park. →She is often」 homeless cats in the park. 2.I heard Mary sing an English song at the party. →May an English song at the party. 3. We watched the workers build the bridge last year. →The workers build the bridge last year. 4.The teacher noticed some students cheat in the exam. →Some students cheat in the exam by the teacher 5.They saw a thief run out of the shop just now. →A thief run out of the shop just now. 6.I hear her practice the piano every evening →She practice the piano every evening. 7.We watched them play football on the playground an hour ago. →They play football on the playground an hour ago. 8.The boss noticed the employees work hard all day. →The employees work hard all day by the boss. 训练3：完成句子（考察感官动词用法及被动语态） 1.我妈妈昨天看到我打扫房间了。 →My mother my room yesterday. 2.听！有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 →Listen！Someone the piano in the next room. 3.这个小女孩经常被看到在图书馆看书。 The little girl often books in the library. 4.当我路过时，我注意到他们正在打篮球。 →I basketball when I passed by. 5.这些孩子每天都被听到大声朗读英语。 →These children English aloud every day. 5 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 6.我们看到那个老人上周搬进了新房子。 →We the old man into the new house last week. 7.昨天有人听到她在教室里唱歌。 →She in the classroom yesterday. 8.老师注意到那个男孩正在课堂上睡觉。 →The teacher the boy in class 训练4：写作高级句式（考察感官动词高级用法） 1.当我走在街上时，我看到一位老人正在帮助一个小孩过马路。(see sb..doing sth.) >When I walked on the street,I an old man a child cross the road. 2.我们经常听到她在房间里练习唱歌。(hear sb.do sth.) We often her singing in her room. 3.昨天下午，我看到我的好朋友汤姆正在公园里放风筝。(see sb.doing sth.) -Yesterday afternoon,Imy good friend Toma kite in the park. 4.老师注意到那个学生每天都按时完成作业。(notice sb.do sth.) ->The teacher the student his homework on time every day. 5.当我经过音乐教室时，我听到有人正在弹钢琴。(hear sb.doing sth.) When I passed by the music classroom,I someone_the piano. 6.我们看到那个小偷从商店里跑了出来。(see sb.do sth.) →We the thief out of the shop 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B II.训练2：同义句转换 1.seen to feed 2.was heard to sing 3.were watched to 4.were noticed to 5.was seen to 6.is heard to 7.were watched to 8.were noticed to L.训练3：完成句子 1.saw me clean 2.is heard playing 3.is seen reading 4.noticed them playing 5.are heard reading 6.saw move 7.was heard singing 8.noticed sleeping 6 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.saw helping 2.hear practice 3.saw flying 4.notices finish 5.heard playing 6.saw run 7