内容正文:
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】have difficulty(in)doing
sth.
初中·仁爱版·初一下册
基本结构
句型结构:have difficulty(in)doing sth.
表示”做某事有困难”,其中difficulty为不可数名词,in为介词,后接动词-ing形式,im可以
省略。
sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)
例句展示:
I have difficulty(in)learning English grammar.(我学习英语语法有困难)
She has difficulty(in)finishing the work on time.(她按时完成这项工作有困难)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:介词in的省略与保留
规则
have difficulty(in)doing sth.中,介词in可省略,也可保留,两种形式均正确,doing为动名
词作宾语
例句1(省略in):She has difficulty learning English grammar.
例句2(保留in):They have difficulty in solving the math problem.
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit5同步练习)
He has difficulty(speak)Chinese.
答案:speaking
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册期中测试)
We had difficulty
(finish)the work on time.
答案:finishing
考法2:否定形式及反义疑问向
否定规则
在have前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't构成否定,即don't have difficulty(in)doing sth.
例句:Idon't have difficulty reading English novels.
反义疑问规则
前肯后否,前否后肯,疑问部分用do/does/did+主语
例句:She has difficulty passing the exam,doesn'tshe?
例句:They don't have difficulty in swimming,do they?
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit6单元测试)
He doesn't have difficulty(ride)a bike,he?
答案:riding;does
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册期末复习卷)
We had difficulty finishing the task,
we?
答案:didn't
考法3:同义句型转换
转换规则
have difficulty(in)doing sth.可转换为It's difficult for sb.to do sth.
例句:原句They have difficulty climbing the mountain.
同义句:It's difficult for them to climb the mountain.
2
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit7同步练习)
We have difficulty understanding the passage.(改为同义句)
for us.
the passage.
答案:It's difficult,to understand
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册专项练习)
She has difficulty singing this song.(改为同义句)
difficult for her
this song.
答案:Itis,to sing
考法4:对doing部分提问
提问规则
用What.have difficulty(in)doing??结构,what作doing的逻辑宾语
例句:原句Tom has difficulty repairing his bike.
间句:What does Tom have difficulty(in)repairing?
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册Unit8单元测试)
They have difficulty making model planes.(对划线部分提问)
they have difficulty
答案:What do;in making
真题再现(仁爱版七年级下册月考卷)
She has difficulty writing compositions.(对划线部分提间)
she have difficulty
答案:What does,;writing
句型综合训练
训练I:单项选择(考察have difficulty(in)doing sth.核心考法)
3
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
1.She has difficulty
English pronunciation.
A.improve
B.improving
C.to improve
D.improved
2.They didn'
t have difficulty
the museum yesterday
A.find
B.found
C.finding
D.to find
3.He has difficulty solving the problem,
he?
A.does
B.doesn't
C.did
D.didn't
4.We have difficulty
this song,so we need a teacher's help
A.sing
B.sang
C.singing
D.to sing
5.They don't have difficulty
the work on time,
they?
A.finish;do
B.finishing;do
C.finish;don’t
D.finishing;don't
训练2:同义句转换(考察句型变形)
1.
Tom has difficulty learning math.
→
for Tom
math.
2.We have difficulty finishing the project alone.
difficult for us」
the project alone.
3.She has difficulty remembering new words.
hard for her
new words.
4.They have difficulty climbing the high mountain.
初一下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
difficult for them
the high mountain.
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.这个小男孩在说英语方面有困难。
-The little boy has difficulty
2.我们昨天按时完成作业没有困难。
→We
difficulty
the homework on time yesterday.
3.她弹钢琴有困难,是吗?
→She has difficulty
the piano,
she?
4.他们理解这个故事有困难。
→They have difficulty
the story
训练4:写作高级句式(考察句型应用)
1.我在公众场合演讲有困难。(翻译)
→I have difficulty
public.
2.对他来说,解决这个问题很难。(用It’s difficult..句型)
difficult for him
the problem.
3.她在画画方面有困难,但从未放弃。(翻译)
→She has difficulty
but she never gives up.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B
IⅡ.训练2:同义句转换
1.It's difficult;to learn 2.It is;to finish 3.It is;to remember 4.It is;to climb
I训练3:完成句子
1.speaking English 2.didn't have;finishing 3.playing;doesn't 4.understanding
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.speaking in 2.It is;to solve 3.drawing pictures