精品解析：广东省汕尾市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教质量检测高二英语试题

★开封前注意保密 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高中二年级英语 考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Physical activity is one of the most important things you can do to improve your health. And no matter who you are, you can find safe, fun ways to get a little more active. The evidence is clear. Adults who get regular physical activity gain lots of health benefits. Being active can help: ·Boost your mood and improve your sleep. ·Lower your risk of heart disease and some cancers. ·Help keep diabetes and high blood pressure under control. Use the following planner to set goals, choose activities you want to do, and get tips to help you stay motivated. When you’re done, print your plan to track activity throughout the week. Is it moderate or vigorous? Use the “talk test” to find out. When you’re being active, just try talking: ·If you’re breathing hard but can still have a conversation easily, it’s moderate-intensity activity. ·If you can only say a few words before you have to take a breath, it’s vigorous-intensity activity. After you choose an activity, you can add how many minutes and days per week you want to do that activity. 1. What function of the planner is mentioned? A. To cure disease. B. To track exercise. C. To improve sleep. D. To arrange courses. 2. Which activity can help build up muscles? A. B. C. D. 3. How to judge a moderate or vigorous activity? A. By breathing hard. B. By speaking fast. C. By counting exercise minutes. D. By checking conversation ease. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了体育活动对健康的益处、运动规划工具的使用以及通过“谈话测试”判断运动强度的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When you’re done, print your plan to track activity throughout the week.(完成后，请将你的计划打印出来，以便在接下来的一周里随时跟踪活动情况)”可知，该规划工具可以记录一周的运动情况。故选B选项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。结合图片中的运动类型特点，徒步、跳舞、骑行以有氧运动为主，A选项的举重属于增肌。故选A选项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Is it moderate or vigorous? Use the “talk test” to find out.(它是中等强度的还是剧烈的呢？用“交谈测试”来确定一下就知道了)”以及后文“·If you’re breathing hard but can still have a conversation easily, it’s moderate-intensity activity. ·If you can only say a few words before you have to take a breath, it’s vigorous-intensity activity. After you choose an activity, you can add how many minutes and days per week you want to do that activity.(·如果你呼吸急促但仍能轻松地进行对话，这属于中等强度的活动。 ·如果你说几句话就得喘口气，那这就是高强度活动。 在你选择一项活动后，你可以增加每周想要进行该活动的分钟数和天数)”对中等强度和高强度运动的描述，可知判断运动强度的标准是能否轻松进行对话。故选D选项。 B I cannot remember a time when I did not want to go to Africa to study animals. Therefore, after leaving school, I saved up the fare and went to Nairobi, Kenya. There I was fortunate in meeting and working for Dr. Louis Leakey who advised me to undertake a field study of chimpanzees. Chimpanzees have been known to scientists for nearly 300 years. They look very similar to humans, so they’re widely used as experimental animals in medicine and other fields. But before Dr. Henry W. Nissen did his first study in French Guinea, no one had tried to study these chimpanzees where they naturally live. I found his 1931 report invaluable as I prepared my own program. The primary aim of my field study was to discover as much as possible about the way of life of the chimpanzee before it is too late. Second there is the hope that results of this research may help man in his search toward understanding himself. Laboratory tests have revealed a surprising amount of “insight” in the chimpanzee — the basic ability to think logically. Knowledge of social traditions and culture of such an animal, studied under natural conditions, could throw new light on the growth and spread of early human cultures. In England, before I started my field study, I met one or two people who had seen chimpanzees in the wild. “You’ll never get close to chimps — not unless you’re very well hidden,” they told me. At first it seemed they were right, but gradually I was able to move nearer the chimpanzees. I watched and set down details of their lives never recorded before. I began to learn the basic behavior patterns of the chimpanzees without disturbing them, and after six months I was able to pick out and name some individuals. People often ask me how I choose such names for individual chimpanzees. My answer is that some names — such as Mrs. Maggs, Spray, and Mr. McGregor — simply come to mind. Strange as it may sound, some chimpanzees remind me of friends in some gesture or manner and are named accordingly. 4. Who inspired the author to do the research? A. Dr. Leakey. B. Dr. McGregor. C. Dr. Maggs. D. Dr. Nissen. 5. Why was Dr. Nissen’s study on chimpanzees precious to the author? A. It focused on their nature. B. It revealed their social traditions. C. It was conducted in their natural habitat. D. It was widely applied in medical experiments. 6. What may be the potential significance behind the author’s research? A. To stop hunters from killing chimpanzees. B. To develop effective tests for chimpanzees. C. To help humans understand themselves better. D. To prove similarity between chimpanzees and humans. 7. How did the author manage to study wild chimpanzees? A. By naming them. B. By hiding very well. C. With the help of locals. D. Through patient observation. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开展野生黑猩猩实地研究，通过耐心观察成功接近黑猩猩的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There I was fortunate in meeting and working for Dr. Louis Leakey who advised me to undertake a field study of chimpanzees.(在那里，我有幸结识了路易斯·利基博士，并得以为他工作。他鼓励我开展有关黑猩猩的实地研究)”可知，路易斯·利基博士建议作者开展野生黑猩猩的实地研究，他是启发作者开展这项研究的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But before Dr. Henry W. Nissen did his first study in French Guinea, no one had tried to study these chimpanzees where they naturally live. I found his 1931 report invaluable as I prepared my own program.(但在亨利·W·尼森博士在法属几内亚进行首次研究之前，还没有人尝试在这些黑猩猩的自然栖息地对其进行研究。在筹备我自己的研究计划时，我发现他 1931 年的报告非常宝贵)”可知，尼森博士是首个在黑猩猩自然栖息地开展研究的人，其研究报告对作者的研究计划极具参考价值。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, there is the hope that results of this research may help man in his search toward understanding himself.(其次，人们期望此次研究的成果能够帮助人类更好地探索自我认知)”可知，作者开展这项研究的期望之一，就是希望研究成果能帮助人类更好地理解自身。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At first it seemed they were right, but gradually I was able to move nearer the chimpanzees. I watched and set down details of their lives never recorded before. I began to learn the basic behavior patterns of the chimpanzees without disturbing them, and after six months I was able to pick out and name some individuals.(起初，似乎他们的看法是正确的，但渐渐地我能够靠近那些黑猩猩了。我观察着，并记录下了它们生活中的细节，这些细节此前从未有人记录过。我开始在不打扰它们的情况下了解黑猩猩的基本行为模式，六个月后，我能够辨认出并叫出其中一些个体的名字了)”可知，作者凭借数月的耐心观察，在不干扰黑猩猩的前提下观察并学习其行为模式，成功接近了野生黑猩猩。故选D。 C While planes get you there faster, there’s just something extra special about traveling by train. Perhaps it’s the comfortable seats, the slow-moving view, or the soft rocking of the carriage, but this old-school style of transportation has all the others beaten. If you want to make the experience even more amazing, it’s time to head to the Keystone State for a ride on the vintage (复古的) Strasburg Train. Located in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, it holds the honor of being the oldest continuously operating railroad in the nation. The first rides departed in 1832, taking travelers through the breathtaking scenery in Pennsylvania Dutch Country. For more than a century, the train’s website explains, it continued to run along until it was purchased by local investors (投资者) in 1958 and turned into a goods-carrying service. Today, it continues that service, but welcomes passengers for historic rides, too. Those who want to step back in time can board the steam train for a 45-minute round-trip ride through Amish Country — 4.5 miles each way — in perfectly restored and maintained original equipment. Passengers can choose between assorted themed rides, including a lunch or dinner train service, a wine and cheese-tasting ride, a whisky-tasting train, and even a themed Bonnie and Clyde experience. Guests also have a choice of several passenger cars, including the President’s Car, the First Class Parlor Car, the First Class Lounge and the Dining Car. Tickets are available for daily rides, along with specialty-themed tours for special occasions, including Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and holiday rides. But, perhaps most importantly, the train line notes, “Your ticket also helps preserve this history for future generations as it is reinvested back into the railroad.” And there’s no better way to spend your travel dollars than that. 8. How does the author lead to the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting data. C. By making a comparison. D. By describing a phenomenon. 9. What aspect of the Strasburg Train is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. Scenic views. B. Themed services. C. Specific location. D. Historic background. 10. What does the underlined word “assorted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Various. B. Expensive. C. Special. D. Rough. 11. What do you contribute to the Strasburg Train by buying a ticket? A. Diversity of themes. B. Fund for protection. C. Increase in popularity. D. Improvement in efficiency. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州复古的Strasburg Train的历史背景、特色服务及购票对其历史保护的意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“While planes get you there faster, there’s just something extra special about traveling by train.(虽然乘飞机能更快到达目的地，但乘坐火车旅行却有着别具一格的特别之处)”可知，作者通过对比飞机旅行和火车旅行的特点引出主题，故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Located in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, it holds the honor of being the oldest continuously operating railroad in the nation. The first rides departed in 1832, taking travelers through the breathtaking scenery in Pennsylvania Dutch Country. For more than a century, the train’s website explains, it continued to run along until it was purchased by local investors (投资者) in 1958 and turned into a goods-carrying service. Today, it continues that service, but welcomes passengers for historic rides, too.(该铁路位于宾夕法尼亚州的斯特拉斯堡市，美国最古老的、持续运营至今的铁路。1832年，首批列车启程，载着旅客穿越宾夕法尼亚德克萨斯地区的壮丽景色。据其网站介绍，该列车在长达一个多世纪的时间里一直运行，直到1958年被当地投资者收购，并转为货物运输服务。如今，它仍继续提供这一服务，同时也欢迎乘客进行具有历史意义的旅行)”可知，第二段围绕其历史背景展开，故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“a lunch or dinner train service, a wine and cheese-tasting ride, a whisky-tasting train, and even a themed Bonnie and Clyde experience(包括午餐或晚餐专列服务、葡萄酒与奶酪品鉴之旅、威士忌品鉴专列，甚至还有以邦妮和克莱德为主题的体验活动)”可知，此处指多种主题的列车服务，因此“assorted”意为“各种各样的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your ticket also helps preserve this history for future generations as it is reinvested back into the railroad.(你的车票还能为后世子孙保留这段历史，因为其收益会被重新投入到铁路建设中)”可知，售票所得到的资金会重新投入铁路建设，用于保护这一历史遗产，即为铁路保护提供资金，故选B。 D We have a rapidly aging population, a decreasing birthrate and a care-giving workforce that is burning out. From 2023 to 2024, the number of adults 65 and older grew by 3.1% while the number of children under 18 dropped. In nearly half of U.S. counties, seniors outnumber children. Half of Americans 65 and older have nothing at all saved for future living assistance. We must start thinking about who will take care of grandma and grandpa. For most families, Outsourcing eldercare is extremely expensive. Nearly a third of Americans 65 and older live alone. I believe that robots will assume the care of many of them. A robot would ideally be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance (维修) and receiving updates through cloud-computing technology. A limited number of friends and relatives would struggle to provide unpaid care to aging adults. By contrast, a robot could function around the clock. A tireless robot — made possible through gains in battery life and the ability to self-charge — could reduce such problems. But robot caregivers leave all of us with ethical (伦理的) questions. Robot-led eldercare could further isolate (隔绝) seniors who might be better served by community activities in an assisted-living or nursing home. Although social isolation remains a real problem, robots need not mean loneliness. Reliable robotic companions could accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events. They could improve, rather than lessen social contact. And while actual human contact is preferable, it has real disadvantages. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In one recent study, observers found artificial-intelligence-generated responses to be more understanding, supportive and kind than those of humans. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and meaning, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the aging problem? A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Optimistic. D. Curious. 13. What advantage do robot caregivers have over human caregivers according to paragraph 3? A. More social. B. More reliable. C. More flexible. D. More economical. 14. Which word can best describe AI-assisted robot-led eldercare? A. Preferable. B. Promising. C. Ideal. D. Ethical. 15. Which could be a suitable title for the passage? A. Robots Are Changing Healthcare B. Too Many Seniors, Too Few helpers C. Robotic Caregivers: A Solution to Eldercare Problems D. Global Aging Crisis: Challenges and Traditional Solutions 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了美国老龄化加剧、护理人员短缺的问题，并分析了机器人护理作为解决方案的优势、潜在争议及前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We have a rapidly aging population, a decreasing birthrate and a care-giving workforce that is burning out. From 2023 to 2024, the number of adults 65 and older grew by 3.1% while the number of children under 18 dropped. In nearly half of U.S. counties, seniors outnumber children. Half of Americans 65 and older have nothing at all saved for future living assistance. We must start thinking about who will take care of grandma and grandpa.(我们的社会人口正迅速老龄化，出生率不断下降，而负责照料老人的劳动力也已疲惫不堪。从2023年到2024年，65岁及以上的成年人数量增长了3.1%，而18岁以下的儿童数量则有所下降。在美国近一半的县中，老年人的数量超过了儿童的数量。半数65岁及以上美国人完全没有为未来的生活保障储备任何资金。我们必须开始思考谁将来照顾爷爷奶奶)”可知，作者对老龄化问题持担忧态度，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A robot would ideally be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud-computing technology. A limited number of friends and relatives would struggle to provide unpaid care to aging adults.(理想情况下，机器人应是一种一次性投资，无需频繁维护，并能通过云计算技术实现更新。而数量有限的亲友则难以为年长者提供无偿照料服务)”可知，机器人护理是一次性支出，维护成本低，而亲友很难为年纪大的长辈提供无偿护理，相比之下机器人护理更经济实惠，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Reliable robotic companions could accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events. They could improve, rather than lessen social contact.(可靠的机器人陪伴者能够陪伴老年人走出家门进行散步或参加社区活动。它们能够促进而非减少社交活动)”及第五段“A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and meaning, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time.(配备人工智能辅助语音技术的机器人有可能理解情感和含义，澄清指令，并实时响应指令)”可知，AI辅助的机器人能陪伴老人、改善社交，还能理解情绪、作出实时回应，作者认为它具有较好的发展前景，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For most families, Outsourcing eldercare is extremely expensive. Nearly a third of Americans 65 and older live alone. I believe that robots will assume the care of many of them.(对于大多数家庭而言，将养老工作外包出去的成本极高。在美国，有近三分之一的65岁及以上老年人独自生活。我认为机器人将会承担他们中的许多人的生活照料工作)”以及文章开篇提出美国老年护理面临的困境，随后重点介绍机器人护理的优势、可能的争议及积极作用，核心围绕“机器人护理作为老年护理问题的解决方案”展开，C选项“机器人护理人员：解决老年人护理问题的方案”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging a love for science from an early age sets the foundation for curiosity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Science is all around us, and by incorporating (融合) it into everyday activities, parents and educators can develop children’s natural wonder about the world. Children are naturally curious, and everyday life presents countless opportunities to engage (使参与) them in scientific thinking. ___16___ And when a child asks questions like “Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn?”, encourage them to explore answers together rather than simply provide one. ___17___ An easy experiment like testing what objects sink in water makes science both exciting and accessible. When children see results firsthand, they develop a better understanding of scientific concepts. ___18___ It will help them develop a sense of discovery and fun. Besides hands-on experiments, books are an excellent way to introduce young children to science. Many children’s books incorporate scientific concepts in a fun and engaging way. Picture books about space, dinosaurs, the ocean, or simple physics can introduce difficult ideas in a relatable manner. After reading, ask children questions like “What do you think would happen next?” ___19___ Additionally, children learn best through play, and incorporating science into their playtime can make it more engaging. ___20___ Pretend play scenarios (剧本) where kids act as scientists, astronauts, or engineers enable them to get involved in discovery and problem-solving. The key is to make science feel like a natural and enjoyable part of everyday play. A. Take kids on science-focused outings. B. This can further encourage their thinking. C. Observing helps children develop their imagination. D. Role-playing games can encourage scientific exploration. E. Nothing excites kids about science more than hands-on experiments. F. Encourage kids to collect leaves, observe insects, or notice patterns in nature. G So provide them with opportunities to engage in safe and simple experiments. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长和教育者可以通过日常活动、动手实验、科学书籍及游戏等方式，从小培养孩子对科学的热爱和科学思维。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Children are naturally curious, and everyday life presents countless opportunities to engage (使参与) them in scientific thinking.(孩子们天生充满好奇心，日常生活中存在着无数机会能让他们参与到科学思考中来)”以及后文“And when a child asks questions like “Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn?”, encourage them to explore answers together rather than simply provide one.(当孩子提出诸如“秋天树叶为什么会变黄？”这样的问题时，要鼓励他们一起探索答案，而不是简单地给出一个答案)”可知，前文提到日常生活中存在无数让孩子进行科学思考的机会，后文讲孩子提出科学问题时应共同探索。F选项“鼓励孩子们收集树叶、观察昆虫或者留意自然界中的规律”列举了收集树叶、观察昆虫等科学观察活动，与前文形成顺承关系，既呼应了“日常生活”的场景，又自然引出了后文孩子可能产生的疑问，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“An easy experiment like testing what objects sink in water makes science both exciting and accessible. When children see results firsthand, they develop a better understanding of scientific concepts.(像测试哪些物体会在水中下沉这样的简单实验，能让科学既充满趣味又易于理解。当孩子们亲眼目睹实验结果时，他们就能更深入地理解科学概念)”可知，后文以测试物体沉水的简单实验为例，说明动手实验能让科学更有趣易懂。E选项“没有什么比亲手进行实验更能让孩子们对科学产生兴趣的了”指出动手实验最能让孩子对科学感兴趣，既承接前文“培养孩子科学思维”的核心话题，又引出后文对动手实验的具体阐述，形成总起与分述的顺承关系，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When children see results firsthand, they develop a better understanding of scientific concepts.(当孩子们亲眼目睹实验结果时，他们就能更深入地理解科学概念)”以及后文“It will help them develop a sense of discovery and fun.(这将有助于他们培养探索精神和乐趣感)”可知，前文说明孩子通过实验能更好地理解科学概念，后文讲这会培养孩子的探索欲和乐趣。G选项“因此，为他们提供参与安全且简单的实验的机会”以“So”引出“为孩子们提供安全简单的实验机会”的结论，与前文形成因果关系，且后文的“it”指代该项中的“为了孩子们提供案例简单的实验机会”，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides hands-on experiments, books are an excellent way to introduce young children to science. Many children’s books incorporate scientific concepts in a fun and engaging way. Picture books about space, dinosaurs, the ocean, or simple physics can introduce difficult ideas in a relatable manner. After reading, ask children questions like “What do you think would happen next?”(除了动手实验之外，书籍也是向幼儿介绍科学知识的绝佳方式。许多儿童读物以有趣且引人入胜的方式融入了科学概念。有关太空、恐龙、海洋或简单物理原理的图画书能够以贴近生活的方式介绍复杂的概念。阅读之后，可以向孩子们提出诸如“你认为接下来会发生什么？”之类的问题)”可知，前文提到阅读科学书籍后可向孩子提问，引导其思考。B选项“这能进一步激发他们的思考能力”中“This”指代前文的提问行为，说明该行为能进一步鼓励孩子思考，与前文形成顺承关系，补充了阅读互动的意义，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, children learn best through play, and incorporating science into their playtime can make it more engaging.(此外，孩子们通过玩耍能学到最多的知识，将科学知识融入他们的游戏过程中能够使游戏更具吸引力)”以及后文“Pretend play scenarios (剧本) where kids act as scientists, astronauts, or engineers enable them to get involved in discovery and problem-solving. The key is to make science feel like a natural and enjoyable part of everyday play.(孩子们通过扮演科学家、宇航员或工程师等角色进行的假想游戏，能让他们参与到探索和解决问题的过程中来。关键在于要让科学成为日常游戏中自然而然且令人愉悦的一部分)”可知，前文陈述科学融入游戏中能让孩子更投入，后文具体介绍了孩子们扮演科学家、宇航员等游戏场景。D选项“角色扮演游戏能鼓励他们进行科学探索”强调角色扮演游戏能鼓励科学探索，承接前文“科学+游戏”的方向，引出后文的具体举例，形成总述与分述的顺承关系，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katie was at home when her husband, who was working from home, had gone outside for some fresh air. Suddenly she heard a deep loud sound coming from the garden. Katie went outside and saw that her husband had ____21____ at the side of the house. Katie shouted and ____22____ her husband’s shoulders, but he didn’t ____23____. Katie also noticed that her husband’s skin had begun to turn blue. Katie remained ____24____ and called 999 and began chest compressions (按压). Katie had previously ____25____ a British Red Cross First Aid at Work training course in Southampton. Katie told the news reporter, “Part of me wanted to run away, but the ____26____ that I received on my first aid course kicked in. I knew that I had to keep giving chest compressions until the emergency ____27____ arrived.” The ambulance arrived shortly afterwards, and Katie’s husband was ____28____ to hospital where he made a good ____29____. Katie added, “If I hadn’t taken that first aid at work course, I ____30____ don’t know if I would’ve been able to ____31____ my husband at that moment. It just proves how ____32____ life can be — you never know when you will need to use your first aid skills.” Katie’s story is a powerful ____33____ that when the need arises, first aid skills are not just ____34____, but they are the lifeline that can ____35____ despair into hope and save a precious life. 21. A. stood still B. fallen down C. sat straight D. passed away 22. A. shook B. touched C. held D. moved 23. A. speak B. breathe C. respond D. sigh 24. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. calm 25. A. taught B. attended C. provided D. designed 26. A. advice B. gift C. training D. honor 27. A. departments B. medicine C. power D. services 28. A. sent B. forced C. introduced D. flown 29. A. recovery B. choice C. fortune D. project 30. A. surprisingly B. honestly C. strangely D. finally 31. A. move B. marry C. help D. meet 32. A. unbelievable B. unpredictable C. doubtless D. hopeless 33. A. reminder B. aid C. sense D. charge 34. A. growth B. awareness C. knowledge D. strength 35. A. develop B. bring C. divide D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯蒂运用在红十字会学到的急救知识，对突发疾病晕倒的丈夫实施心肺复苏，最终成功挽救丈夫生命的故事，强调了急救技能在关键时刻的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯蒂走出去，看到她丈夫倒在房子旁边。A. stood still站着不动；B. fallen down倒下；C. sat straight坐直；D. passed away去世。根据后文“Katie also noticed that her husband’s skin had begun to turn blue.”可知，凯蒂的丈夫皮肤开始变蓝，说明他情况危急，可能是倒下了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂大喊并摇晃她丈夫的肩膀，但他没有回应。A. shook摇晃；B. touched触摸；C. held握住；D. moved移动。根据前文“saw that her husband had ____ at the side of the house.和常识可知，凯蒂看到丈夫倒下后，应该是试图通过摇晃他的肩膀来唤醒他。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speak说话；B. breathe呼吸；C. respond回应；D. sigh叹气。根据后文“Katie also noticed that her husband’s skin had begun to turn blue.”以及她后来进行急救的行为，可以推断出她的丈夫没有回应。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂保持冷静，拨打了999，并开始进行胸部按压。A. patient耐心的；B. quiet安静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“called 999 and began chest compressions”可知，凯蒂在紧急情况下能够拨打急救电话并进行急救，说明她保持了冷静。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂之前在南安普顿参加过英国红十字会急救培训课程。A. taught教；B. attended参加；C. provided提供；D. designed设计。根据后文“a British Red Cross First Aid at Work training course”可知，凯蒂是参加了急救培训课程。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一部分的本能想逃跑，但我在急救课程上接受的训练开始起作用了。A. advice建议；B. gift礼物；C. training训练；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“Katie had previously ____ a British Red Cross First Aid at Work training course in Southampton.”可知，凯蒂参加过急救培训课程，所以这里指的是她在课程上接受的训练。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须继续进行胸部按压，直到紧急服务人员到达。A. departments部门；B. medicine药物；C. power力量；D. services服务。根据后文“ The ambulance arrived shortly afterwards”可知凯蒂继续进行胸部按压，直到紧急服务人员到达。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车很快就到了，凯蒂的丈夫被送往医院，在那里他恢复得很好。A. sent送；B. forced强迫；C. introduced介绍；D. flown飞。根据前文“The ambulance arrived shortly afterwards”和常识可知救护车到达后，凯蒂的丈夫应该是被送往医院。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recovery恢复；B. choice选择；C. fortune运气；D. project项目。根据后文“Katie added, “If I hadn’t taken that first aid at work course, I ____ don’t know if I would’ve been able to ____ my husband at that moment.”可知凯蒂的急救课程帮助了她的丈夫，所以推测她的丈夫在医院里应该是恢复得很好。make a good recovery意为“恢复得很好”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂补充说：“如果我没有参加那个急救课程，老实说，我不知道在那时我是否能够帮助我的丈夫。”A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. honestly老实说；C. strangely奇怪地；D. finally最后。根据前文“The ambulance arrived shortly afterwards, and Katie’s husband was ____ to hospital where he made a good ____.”可知凯蒂的丈夫恢复的很好，所以凯蒂在这里是表达自己的真实感受，即如果没有参加急救课程，她可能无法帮助丈夫。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. move移动；B. marry结婚；C. help帮助；D. meet遇见。根据前文“If I hadn’t taken that first aid at work course”可知凯蒂通过急救课程学会了如何救助丈夫，所以这里指的是帮助丈夫。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这正好证明了生活是多么不可预测——你永远不知道什么时候需要用到你的急救技能。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. doubtless无疑的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“Katie went outside and saw that her husband had ____ at the side of the house.”可知凯蒂的丈夫突然倒下，生命危急，这说明生活是不可预测的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂的故事是一个有力的提醒，当需要时，急救技能不仅仅是知识，而是可以将绝望转化为希望并拯救宝贵生命的生命线。A. reminder提醒；B. aid援助；C. sense感觉；D. charge费用。根据后文“when the need arises, first aid skills are not just ____, but they are the lifeline that can ____ despair into hope and save a precious life.”可知凯蒂的故事提醒人们急救技能的重要性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. growth成长；B. awareness意识；C. knowledge知识；D. strength力量。根据常识可知急救技能是一种知识，但在关键时刻，它可以转化为拯救生命的行动。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. develop发展；B. bring带来；C. divide分开；D. turn转变。根据后文“save a precious life”可知急救技能在关键时刻可以将绝望转化为希望。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rural coffee culture festival opened on Saturday in Tanzhesi town, western Beijing’s Mentougou district, signaling a new step in the capital’s drive ____36____ (promote) cultural tourism and rural development. ____37____ (host) by the Tanzhesi town authorities, the Zheli Fuka Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival is designed to combine the charm of the ancient town and the vitality of modern coffee culture. At the opening ceremony, local authorities introduced the town’s cultural ____38____ tourism resources. They also introduced the Tanzhesi Coffee Lifestyle Guide, featuring three coffee-themed tasting routes, ____39____ integrate local scenic spots, cozy homestays, distinctive restaurants and shopping areas. ____40____ (addition), a Coffee Roaming Map was launched to help visitors explore key attractions and participate in a themed stamp-collection activity. A coffee brand fair ____41____ (hold) during the festival, showcasing signature drinks, latte art performances, and co-branded products featuring Tanzhesi’s cultural ____42____ (symbol). The event provided visitors with tasting experiences while ____43____ (highlight) the integration of traditional culture and modern lifestyles. The festival represents ____44____ important step toward building a national-level tourism resort and strengthening Mentougou’s identity ____45____ a destination for “slow living” and creative rural development. 【答案】36. to promote 37. Hosted 38. and 39. which 40. Additionally 41. was held 42. symbols 43. highlighting 44. an 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京门头沟区潭柘寺镇举办的咖啡文化节，该活动旨在促进文化旅游和乡村发展，通过结合古镇魅力和现代咖啡文化，为游客提供独特的体验。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，北京西部门头沟区潭柘寺镇举办了一场乡村咖啡文化节，标志着首都推动文化旅游和乡村发展的新步伐。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词作名词drive的后置定语，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由潭柘寺镇政府主办的“柘里福咖潭柘寺镇咖啡文化节”旨在将古镇的魅力与现代咖啡文化的活力相结合。本句已有谓语动词is designed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Zheli Fuka Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival和host为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hosted。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：开幕式上，当地政府介绍了该镇的文化和旅游资源。cultural和tourism resources为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还介绍了《潭柘寺镇咖啡生活方式指南》，其中包含三条咖啡主题品尝路线，融合了当地景点、舒适的民宿、特色餐厅和购物区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词three coffee-themed tasting routes，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，还推出了一张《咖啡漫游地图》，帮助游客探索主要景点并参与主题集章活动。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词additionally作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：节日期间举办了一场咖啡品牌博览会，展示了特色饮品、拿铁艺术表演以及以潭柘寺文化符号为特色的联名产品。设空处为谓语，根据during the festival可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语A coffee brand fair和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was held。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。symbol可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填symbols。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动为游客提供了品尝体验，同时突出了传统文化与现代生活方式的融合。highlight和the event为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节日是建设国家级旅游度假区、加强门头沟作为“慢生活”和创意乡村发展目的地形象的重要一步。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。identity as...为固定短语，意为“作为……的身份”。故填as。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划推出一个新专栏，顾问外教Ms. Green提出“People of Achievement”和“Traveling Around”两个选项供大家选择。请给Ms. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Green, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’d like to choose People of Achievement. Here are my viewpoints about it. For one thing, stories of achievers can inspire us deeply. Their perseverance and wisdom set excellent examples for us to follow. For another thing, reading about their experiences helps us expand our views and learn how to face challenges bravely. Besides, writing about these role models can improve our English writing skills while developing our sense of responsibility. I would really appreciate it if you could take my choice into consideration. Looking forward to the official release of the new column. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Ms. Green写一封邮件，说明你的选择以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：viewpoint→perspective 考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account 出色的：excellent→outstanding 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：For one thing, stories of achievers can inspire us deeply. Their perseverance and wisdom set excellent examples for us to follow. 拓展句：For one thing, stories of achievers can inspire us deeply because their perseverance and wisdom set excellent examples for us to follow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, writing about these role models can improve our English writing skills while developing our sense of responsibility.(运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could take my choice into consideration.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Irene was a girl who values neatness above all else. She disliked her next-door neighbour, Mrs. Smith. The reason was simple. Outside Mrs. Smith’s flat, along the narrow passageway, there were always cardboard boxes, old newspapers, and even some worn-out clothes piled up. To Irene, these messy piles were an unpleasant sight, and she couldn’t help but label Mrs. Smith as a “disorganized troublemaker”. Every time she had to walk past Mrs. Smith’s door, she hurried by with her head down, holding her breath as if avoiding something unpleasant. One afternoon, as Irene was coming home from school, she spotted Mrs. Smith sorting through the piles in the passageway. Determined to slip past unnoticed, Irene quickened her pace, but a gentle voice stopped her. “Excuse me, little girl,” Mrs. Smith called out. Her tone was warm yet hesitant, “Do you have any old newspapers or unwanted clothes at home? I’d be grateful to take them.” Irene didn’t want to talk to the “messy neighbour”, so she pretended not to hear. She forced a tight, awkward smile as she rushed past. Her eyes were fixed on the floor to avoid eye contact. Behind her, she heard a soft sigh, and when she glanced back quickly, she saw Mrs. Smith standing there with a sad, disappointed look. Irene’s mother, who had been watching from their doorway, called her over with a serious expression, “Irene, I saw what happened. Why do you always avoid Mrs. Smith?” “She’s so messy!” Irene complained, crossing her arms. “Her place is always filled with junk!” “That ‘junk’ is how Mrs. Smith makes a living. Collecting and selling used paper and clothes is her only source of income. What’s more, she’s doing a good deed for the planet by recycling these things,” Irene’s mother said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Irene’s cheeks burned with guilt as her mother’s words sank in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mrs. Smith opened the door, her eyes widened in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Irene’s cheeks burned with guilt as her mother’s words sank in. She thought about how she’d ignored Mrs. Smith’s gentle request, and how sad the old lady had looked. Without a word, she ran back to her room, searched through the closet, and gathered all the old newspapers and unused clothes she could find. She neatly stacked the newspapers, tied them with a string, and folded the clothes neatly into a bag. Taking a deep breath, she walked to Mrs. Smith’s door and knocked softly. When Mrs. Smith opened the door, her eyes widened in surprise. Irene held out the stack of newspapers and the bag of clothes, with quiet but sincere voice, “Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry for ignoring you earlier. These are for you.” Mrs. Smith’s face lit up with a warm, grateful smile. She took the items carefully, patting Irene’s hand gently. “Thank you so much, dear. This means a lot to me.” Irene smiled. What was once dismissed as “junk” now turned into neighborhood understanding and kindness, melting prejudice away gently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱琳极度爱整洁，反感邻居史密斯太太门口堆放杂物，视其为邋遢的人，还刻意回避她。史密斯太太询问她有无旧物可回收时，爱琳故意无视。母亲告知爱琳，回收旧物是史密斯太太唯一生计，还利于环保。爱琳心生愧疚，主动整理旧物送去道歉，两人消除偏见，收获邻里温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爱琳因内疚而脸颊火辣辣地发烫”可知，第一段可描写爱琳心生愧疚，主动整理旧物送去道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“当史密斯夫人打开门时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛”可知，第二段可描写两人消除偏见，收获邻里温情。 2.续写线索：爱琳内疚——爱琳找出旧物——爱琳道歉——得到原谅——消除偏见——关系修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk to/head for ②收集：gather/collect ③忽视：ignore/overlook 情绪类 ①悲伤：sad/sorrowful ②真诚：sincere/genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1] She thought about how she’d ignored Mrs. Smith’s gentle request, and how sad the old lady had looked.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Taking a deep breath, she walked to Mrs. Smith’s door and knocked softly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★开封前注意保密 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高中二年级英语 考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3．答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Physical activity is one of the most important things you can do to improve your health. And no matter who you are, you can find safe, fun ways to get a little more active. The evidence is clear. Adults who get regular physical activity gain lots of health benefits. Being active can help: ·Boost your mood and improve your sleep. ·Lower your risk of heart disease and some cancers. ·Help keep diabetes and high blood pressure under control. Use the following planner to set goals, choose activities you want to do, and get tips to help you stay motivated. When you’re done, print your plan to track activity throughout the week. Is it moderate or vigorous? Use the “talk test” to find out. When you’re being active, just try talking: ·If you’re breathing hard but can still have a conversation easily, it’s moderate-intensity activity. ·If you can only say a few words before you have to take a breath, it’s vigorous-intensity activity. After you choose an activity, you can add how many minutes and days per week you want to do that activity. 1. What function of the planner is mentioned? A. To cure disease. B. To track exercise. C. To improve sleep. D. To arrange courses. 2. Which activity can help build up muscles? A. B. C. D. 3. How to judge a moderate or vigorous activity? A. By breathing hard. B. By speaking fast. C. By counting exercise minutes. D. By checking conversation ease. B I cannot remember a time when I did not want to go to Africa to study animals. Therefore, after leaving school, I saved up the fare and went to Nairobi, Kenya. There I was fortunate in meeting and working for Dr. Louis Leakey who advised me to undertake a field study of chimpanzees. Chimpanzees have been known to scientists for nearly 300 years. They look very similar to humans, so they’re widely used as experimental animals in medicine and other fields. But before Dr. Henry W. Nissen did his first study in French Guinea, no one had tried to study these chimpanzees where they naturally live. I found his 1931 report invaluable as I prepared my own program. The primary aim of my field study was to discover as much as possible about the way of life of the chimpanzee before it is too late. Second, there is the hope that results of this research may help man in his search toward understanding himself. Laboratory tests have revealed a surprising amount of “insight” in the chimpanzee — the basic ability to think logically. Knowledge of social traditions and culture of such an animal, studied under natural conditions, could throw new light on the growth and spread of early human cultures. In England, before I started my field study, I met one or two people who had seen chimpanzees in the wild. “You’ll never get close to chimps — not unless you’re very well hidden,” they told me. At first it seemed they were right, but gradually I was able to move nearer the chimpanzees. I watched and set down details of their lives never recorded before. I began to learn the basic behavior patterns of the chimpanzees without disturbing them, and after six months I was able to pick out and name some individuals. People often ask me how I choose such names for individual chimpanzees. My answer is that some names — such as Mrs. Maggs, Spray, and Mr. McGregor — simply come to mind. Strange as it may sound, some chimpanzees remind me of friends in some gesture or manner and are named accordingly. 4. Who inspired the author to do the research? A. Dr. Leakey. B. Dr. McGregor. C. Dr. Maggs. D. Dr. Nissen. 5. Why was Dr. Nissen’s study on chimpanzees precious to the author? A. It focused on their nature. B. It revealed their social traditions. C It was conducted in their natural habitat. D. It was widely applied in medical experiments. 6. What may be the potential significance behind the author’s research? A. To stop hunters from killing chimpanzees. B. To develop effective tests for chimpanzees. C. To help humans understand themselves better. D. To prove similarity between chimpanzees and humans. 7. How did the author manage to study wild chimpanzees? A. By naming them. B. By hiding very well. C. With the help of locals. D. Through patient observation. C While planes get you there faster, there’s just something extra special about traveling by train. Perhaps it’s the comfortable seats, the slow-moving view, or the soft rocking of the carriage, but this old-school style of transportation has all the others beaten. If you want to make the experience even more amazing, it’s time to head to the Keystone State for a ride on the vintage (复古的) Strasburg Train. Located in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, it holds the honor of being the oldest continuously operating railroad in the nation. The first rides departed in 1832, taking travelers through the breathtaking scenery in Pennsylvania Dutch Country. For more than a century, the train’s website explains, it continued to run along until it was purchased by local investors (投资者) in 1958 and turned into a goods-carrying service. Today, it continues that service, but welcomes passengers for historic rides, too. Those who want to step back in time can board the steam train for a 45-minute round-trip ride through Amish Country — 4.5 miles each way — in perfectly restored and maintained original equipment. Passengers can choose between assorted themed rides, including a lunch or dinner train service, a wine and cheese-tasting ride, a whisky-tasting train, and even a themed Bonnie and Clyde experience. Guests also have a choice of several passenger cars, including the President’s Car, the First Class Parlor Car, the First Class Lounge and the Dining Car. Tickets are available for daily rides, along with specialty-themed tours for special occasions, including Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and holiday rides. But perhaps most importantly, the train line notes, “Your ticket also helps preserve this history for future generations as it is reinvested back into the railroad.” And there’s no better way to spend your travel dollars than that. 8. How does the author lead to the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting data. C. By making a comparison. D. By describing a phenomenon. 9. What aspect of the Strasburg Train is mainly talked about in the second paragraph? A. Scenic views. B. Themed services. C. Specific location. D. Historic background. 10. What does the underlined word “assorted” in the third paragraph mean? A. Various. B. Expensive. C. Special. D. Rough. 11. What do you contribute to the Strasburg Train by buying a ticket? A. Diversity of themes. B. Fund for protection. C. Increase in popularity. D. Improvement in efficiency. D We have a rapidly aging population, a decreasing birthrate and a care-giving workforce that is burning out. From 2023 to 2024, the number of adults 65 and older grew by 3.1% while the number of children under 18 dropped. In nearly half of U.S. counties, seniors outnumber children. Half of Americans 65 and older have nothing at all saved for future living assistance. We must start thinking about who will take care of grandma and grandpa. For most families, Outsourcing eldercare is extremely expensive. Nearly a third of Americans 65 and older live alone. I believe that robots will assume the care of many of them. A robot would ideally be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance (维修) and receiving updates through cloud-computing technology. A limited number of friends and relatives would struggle to provide unpaid care to aging adults. By contrast, a robot could function around the clock. A tireless robot — made possible through gains in battery life and the ability to self-charge — could reduce such problems. But robot caregivers leave all of us with ethical (伦理的) questions. Robot-led eldercare could further isolate (隔绝) seniors who might be better served by community activities in an assisted-living or nursing home. Although social isolation remains a real problem robots need not mean loneliness. Reliable robotic companions could accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events. They could improve, rather than lessen social contact. And while actual human contact is preferable, it has real disadvantages. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In one recent study, observers found artificial-intelligence-generated responses to be more understanding, supportive and kind than those of humans. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and meaning, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the aging problem? A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Optimistic. D. Curious. 13. What advantage do robot caregivers have over human caregivers according to paragraph 3? A. More social. B. More reliable. C. More flexible. D. More economical. 14. Which word can best describe AI-assisted robot-led eldercare? A. Preferable. B. Promising. C. Ideal. D. Ethical. 15. Which could be a suitable title for the passage? A. Robots Are Changing Healthcare B. Too Many Seniors, Too Few helpers C. Robotic Caregivers: A Solution to Eldercare Problems D. Global Aging Crisis: Challenges and Traditional Solutions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encouraging a love for science from an early age sets the foundation for curiosity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Science is all around us, and by incorporating (融合) it into everyday activities, parents and educators can develop children’s natural wonder about the world. Children are naturally curious, and everyday life presents countless opportunities to engage (使参与) them in scientific thinking. ___16___ And when a child asks questions like “Why do leaves turn yellow in autumn?”, encourage them to explore answers together rather than simply provide one. ___17___ An easy experiment like testing what objects sink in water makes science both exciting and accessible. When children see results firsthand, they develop a better understanding of scientific concepts. ___18___ It will help them develop a sense of discovery and fun. Besides hands-on experiments, books are an excellent way to introduce young children to science. Many children’s books incorporate scientific concepts in a fun and engaging way. Picture books about space, dinosaurs, the ocean, or simple physics can introduce difficult ideas in a relatable manner. After reading, ask children questions like “What do you think would happen next?” ___19___ Additionally, children learn best through play, and incorporating science into their playtime can make it more engaging. ___20___ Pretend play scenarios (剧本) where kids act as scientists, astronauts, or engineers enable them to get involved in discovery and problem-solving. The key is to make science feel like a natural and enjoyable part of everyday play. A. Take kids on science-focused outings. B. This can further encourage their thinking. C. Observing helps children develop their imagination. D. Role-playing games can encourage scientific exploration. E. Nothing excites kids about science more than hands-on experiments. F. Encourage kids to collect leaves, observe insects, or notice patterns in nature. G So provide them with opportunities to engage in safe and simple experiments. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katie was at home when her husband, who was working from home, had gone outside for some fresh air. Suddenly she heard a deep loud sound coming from the garden. Katie went outside and saw that her husband had ____21____ at the side of the house. Katie shouted and ____22____ her husband’s shoulders, but he didn’t ____23____. Katie also noticed that her husband’s skin had begun to turn blue. Katie remained ____24____ and called 999 and began chest compressions (按压). Katie had previously ____25____ a British Red Cross First Aid at Work training course in Southampton. Katie told the news reporter, “Part of me wanted to run away, but the ____26____ that I received on my first aid course kicked in. I knew that I had to keep giving chest compressions until the emergency ____27____ arrived.” The ambulance arrived shortly afterwards, and Katie’s husband was ____28____ to hospital where he made a good ____29____. Katie added, “If I hadn’t taken that first aid at work course, I ____30____ don’t know if I would’ve been able to ____31____ my husband at that moment. It just proves how ____32____ life can be — you never know when you will need to use your first aid skills.” Katie’s story is a powerful ____33____ that when the need arises, first aid skills are not just ____34____, but they are the lifeline that can ____35____ despair into hope and save a precious life. 21. A. stood still B. fallen down C. sat straight D. passed away 22. A. shook B. touched C. held D. moved 23. A. speak B. breathe C. respond D. sigh 24. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. calm 25. A. taught B. attended C. provided D. designed 26. A. advice B. gift C. training D. honor 27. A. departments B. medicine C. power D. services 28. A. sent B. forced C. introduced D. flown 29. A. recovery B. choice C. fortune D. project 30. A. surprisingly B. honestly C. strangely D. finally 31. A. move B. marry C. help D. meet 32. A. unbelievable B. unpredictable C. doubtless D. hopeless 33. A. reminder B. aid C. sense D. charge 34. A. growth B. awareness C. knowledge D. strength 35. A. develop B. bring C. divide D. turn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rural coffee culture festival opened on Saturday in Tanzhesi town, western Beijing’s Mentougou district, signaling a new step in the capital’s drive ____36____ (promote) cultural tourism and rural development. ____37____ (host) by the Tanzhesi town authorities, the Zheli Fuka Tanzhesi Town Coffee Culture Festival is designed to combine the charm of the ancient town and the vitality of modern coffee culture. At the opening ceremony, local authorities introduced the town’s cultural ____38____ tourism resources. They also introduced the Tanzhesi Coffee Lifestyle Guide, featuring three coffee-themed tasting routes, ____39____ integrate local scenic spots, cozy homestays, distinctive restaurants and shopping areas. ____40____ (addition), a Coffee Roaming Map was launched to help visitors explore key attractions and participate in a themed stamp-collection activity. A coffee brand fair ____41____ (hold) during the festival, showcasing signature drinks, latte art performances, and co-branded products featuring Tanzhesi’s cultural ____42____ (symbol). The event provided visitors with tasting experiences while ____43____ (highlight) the integration of traditional culture and modern lifestyles. The festival represents ____44____ important step toward building a national-level tourism resort and strengthening Mentougou’s identity ____45____ a destination for “slow living” and creative rural development. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报计划推出一个新专栏，顾问外教Ms. Green提出“People of Achievement”和“Traveling Around”两个选项供大家选择。请给Ms. Green写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的选择； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Irene was a girl who values neatness above all else. She disliked her next-door neighbour, Mrs. Smith. The reason was simple. Outside Mrs. Smith’s flat, along the narrow passageway, there were always cardboard boxes, old newspapers, and even some worn-out clothes piled up. To Irene, these messy piles were an unpleasant sight, and she couldn’t help but label Mrs. Smith as a “disorganized troublemaker”. Every time she had to walk past Mrs. Smith’s door, she hurried by with her head down, holding her breath as if avoiding something unpleasant. One afternoon, as Irene was coming home from school, she spotted Mrs. Smith sorting through the piles in the passageway. Determined to slip past unnoticed, Irene quickened her pace, but a gentle voice stopped her. “Excuse me, little girl,” Mrs. Smith called out. Her tone was warm yet hesitant, “Do you have any old newspapers or unwanted clothes at home? I’d be grateful to take them.” Irene didn’t want to talk to the “messy neighbour”, so she pretended not to hear. She forced a tight, awkward smile as she rushed past. Her eyes were fixed on the floor to avoid eye contact. Behind her, she heard a soft sigh, and when she glanced back quickly, she saw Mrs. Smith standing there with a sad, disappointed look. Irene’s mother, who had been watching from their doorway, called her over with a serious expression, “Irene, I saw what happened. Why do you always avoid Mrs. Smith?” “She’s so messy!” Irene complained, crossing her arms. “Her place is always filled with junk!” “That ‘junk’ is how Mrs. Smith makes a living. Collecting and selling used paper and clothes is her only source of income. What’s more, she’s doing a good deed for the planet by recycling these things,” Irene’s mother said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Irene’s cheeks burned with guilt as her mother’s words sank in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Mrs. Smith opened the door, her eyes widened in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $