主语 be + 比较级 + than + 比较对象-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】主语+be+比较级+ than+比较对象 初中·鲁教版·八年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+be+比较级+ham+比较对象 该句型用于两者之间的比较，比较级前通常可加程度副词如much,a little,even等；比较对象 为人称代词时需用主格形式(Ihe/she/they等) 例句展示： Tom is taller than me.(汤姆比我高) This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣) She runs faster than her brother..(她跑得比她哥哥快) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：形容词比较级的规测变化与不规测变化 变化规侧+例句对比 规则1（规则变化)： -单音节词和部分双音节词：直接加-er(如tall→taller) -以不发音e结尾加-r(如nice→nicer) .重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er（如big→bigger) -以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-er(如easy→easier) 例句：This tree is taller than that one.(tall-→taller) 规则3em 规则2（不规则变化)： 常见不规则变化形容词：good/well-一→better,bad/badly-worse,many/much-一→more,little→less, 1 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 far→farther/further 例句：My English is better than his.(good-→better) 真题再现(2024鲁教版八年级上册期中测试) She is (happy)than her sister. 答案：happier 解析：happy以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-er 真题再现(2023山东青岛期末) This story is (interesting)than that one. 答案：more interesting 解析：interesting为多音节词，比较级加more 考法2：比较级句型的同义句转换（用”not as..as”转换) 转换规则+例句转换 规则： ”A+be+比较级+than+B”可转换为B+be+not+as+原级+as+A”(as.as中间用形容词原级) 例句： 原句：Tom is taller than Jim. 同义句：Jim is not as tall as Tom. 真题再现(2024鲁教版八年级上册单元练习) Math is more difficult than English.(改为同义句) English is not math. 答案：as difficult as 真题再现(2023山东烟台月考) She runs faster than me.(改为同义句) 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 her. 答案：don't run as fast as 考法3：比较级前修饰词的使用 修饰规则+例句对比 规则： 常用much,a little,,even,far,alot等词修饰比较级，表示程度差异（注意：very/so/.too不能修饰比较级） 例句1：This book is much more useful than that one.(much修饰more useful) 例句2：He is a little taller than his father..(a little修饰taller) 真题再现(2024鲁教版八年级上册期末测试) This movie is more exciting than the last one. A.very B.much C.so D.too 答案：B 解析：much可修饰比较级more exciting,其他选项不能修饰比较级 真题再现(2023山东济南期中) She is」 taller than before. A.many B.lot C.a little D.very 答案：C 解析：a little可修饰比较级taller,其他选项用法错误 考法4：对比较级句型中不同成分提问 3 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 提问规则+例句提问 规则1： 对比较级形容词提问→用How+be+A+than+B? 例句： 原句：The red shirt is cheaper than the blue one.. 间句：How is the red shirt than the blue one? 规则2： 对比较对象B提间→用Who/What+be+A+比较级+than? 例句： 原句：Lily is younger than Lucy, 间句：Who is Lily younger than? 真题再现(2023鲁教版八年级上册同步练习) This room is bigger than that one.(对划线部分提问) this room than that one? 答案：How is 真题再现(2024山东泰安月考) He is stronger than his brother.(对划线部分提问) he stronger than? 答案：Who is 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择 (考察形容词比较级) 1.She is (happy)than her sister. A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily 4 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 2.This story is (interesting)than that one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interestinger 3.This movie is more exciting than the last one. A.very B.much C.so D.too 4.She is taller than before. A.many B.lot C.a little D.very 5.English is important than math. A.much B.more C.most D.very 训练2：同义句转换（考察比较级句型转换） 1.Math is more difficult than English.（改为同义句) English is not math 2.She runs faster than me..(改为同义句) her. 3.Tom is taller than Jim.(改为同义句) Jim is not Tom. 4.This book is more useful than that one.(改为同义句) That book is not this one. 5.He is stronger than his brother.(改为同义句) His brother is not him 训练3：完成句子（考察比较级用法） 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.这个城市比那个城市大。 This city is that one. 2.我的书包比你的书包重。 My schoolbag is yours 3.他的英语比我的英语好。 His English is mine. 4.这部电影比那部电影有趣得多。 This movie is than that one. 5.她比她妹妹漂亮一点。 She is than her sister 训练4：写作高级句式（考察比较级翻译） 1.夏天比冬天热。 Summer is winter. 2.我妈妈做的饭比饭店的饭好吃。 The food my mother cooks is the food in restaurants. 3. 学习英语比学习数学容易。 Learning English is learning math. 4.这辆车比那辆车贵很多。 This car is than that one 5.他跑得比我快一点。 He runs than me. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B Ⅱ训练2：同义句转换 1.as difficult as 2.don't run as fast as 3.as tall as 4.as useful as 5.as strong as ⅡL.训练3：完成句子 1.bigger than 2.heavier than 3.better than 4.much more interesting 5.a little more 6 八年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 beautiful V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.hotter than 2.more delicious than 3.easier than 4.much more expensive 5.a little faster 7