定语从句 that which 引导修饰物-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 核心句型 【A版句型全解】一般现在时被动语态 初中·鲁教版·八年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（一般现在时被动语态） 表示动作的承受者是句子的主语，强调动作的承受而非执行者 be动词根据主语的人称和数变化(I用am,he/she/it用is,you/we/they用are) 例句展示： The book is written by Lu Xun.(这本书是鲁迅写的) English is spoken in many countries..(许多国家说英语) We are taught by Mr.Wang.(我们是王老师教的) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：被动语态与主动语态的转换 转换规则+例句对比 规则：主动语态结构为主语+谓语动词原形三单+宾语；被动语态结构为宾语（新主语）+ am/is/are+过去分词+by+原主语（可省略）。 例句1（主动转被动)： 原句：People grow rice in the south, 被动句：Rice is grown(by people)in the south. 例句2（被动转主动)： 原句：The classroom is cleaned every day.. 主动句：Students clean the classroom every day. 真题再现 (2024鲁教版八年级上册单元测试)We speak English in class.(改为被动语态) 1 八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】 A版句型全解 English_in class by us. 答案：is spoken (2023山东青岛中考改编)The old man is helped by the young man.(改为主动语态) The young man-the old man. 答案：helps 考法2：be动词的正确选择 判断规则+例句对比 规则：根据主语的人称和数选择be动词：第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,第二人 称单复数及第一、三人称复数用are。 例句1： I invited to the party. 答案：am 例句2： This book written by Lu Xun. 答案：is 例句3： These letters_sent yesterday. 答案：are 真题再现 (2024鲁教版八年级上册期末测试)The flowers一watered by my mother every morning. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C (2023山东济南中考改编)Our classroom一cleaned every day.. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：B 考法3：过去分词的拼写与运用 判断规则+例句对比 规则：规则动词的过去分词在词尾加-ed(如play-played)，不规则动词需记忆特殊形式（如 2 八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 see-seen,write-written ) 例句1： The window is一by Tom.(break的过去分词) 答案：broken 例句2： English is._all over the world.(speak的过去分词) 答案：spoken 真题再现 (2024鲁教版八年级上册同步练习)The work is一(finish)on time.(用所给词的适当形式填 空) 答案：finished (2023山东烟台中考改编)The story is一(write)by a famous writer. 答案：written 考法4：对被动语态句子中的不同成分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则1：对主语提问→用Who/What+am/is/are+过去分词+.？ 例句：This song is sung by her..→Who is this song sung by? 规则2：对动作执行者提问→用By whom+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+.？或Who+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词+by? 例句：The cake is made by my sister.→By whom is the cake made?/Who is the cake made by? 规则3：对动作提问→用What+am/is/ae+主语+过去分词+.？ 例句：The room is cleaned every day..→What is the room done every day? 真题再现 (2024鲁教版八年级上册月考)The book is written by Mark Twain.(对划线部分提问) -is the book written by? 答案：Who (2023山东淄博中考改编)The homework is finished by Tom.(对划线部分提问) _is finished by Tom? 3 八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 答案：What 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察一般现在时被动语态) 1.The Great Wallby millions of people every year A.am visited B.is visited C.are visited D.be visited 2.English-as a second language in many countries. A.am spoken B.is spoken C.are spoken D.speaks 3.These letters_by my father every morning. A.am sent B.is sent C.are sent D.send 4.Our classroom_cleaned by students every day. A.am B.is C.are D.be 5.The book_written by a famous writer last year. A.am B.is C.are D.was 6.This song_often sung by children. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.The flowers-watered by my mother every evening. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.Football-played all over the world. A.am B.is C.are D.be 训练2：同义句转换（考察主动被动转换） 1.People grow apples in this area -Apples__in this area by people. 2.They speak Chinese in China. >Chinese__in China by them. 3.Tom cleans the room every day. -The room_-by Tom every day. 4.We use computers to work. 4 八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 >Computers__to work by us. 5.My mother cooks dinner every evening. >Dinner__by my mother every evening 训练3：完成句子（考察过去分词运用） 1.The window is_(break)by the boy. 2.English is_(speak)all over the world. 3.The work is_(finish)on time. 4.The story is(write)by a young writer. 5.The room is_(clean)every day. 6.The letter is_(send)to my friend. 7.The book is_(read)by many students. 8.The cake is_(make)by my sister. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察被动语态运用） 1.这个问题每天都被讨论。 -This problem_-every day. 2.这些书是由这位作家写的。 -These books_by this writer. 3.这座桥是去年建造的。 This bridgelast year. 4.英语在我们学校被广泛使用。 -English_widely in our school. 5.这个房间每天都被打扫。 →This room_-every day. 5 八年级上册鲁教版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.is grown 2.is spoken 3.is cleaned 4.are used 5.is cooked ⅡI训练3：完成句子 1.broken 2.spoken 3.finished 4.written 5.cleaned 6.sent 7.read 8.made V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.is discussed 2.are written 3.was built 4.is used 5.is cleaned 6