主语 enjoy doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】主语+enjoy doing sth 初中·鲁教版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+enjoy doing sth enjoy表示“喜欢、享受”，其后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，即doing sth 主语为人称代词时需用主格形式(I/you/he/she/we/.they等) 例句展示： I enjoy reading books in the library..(我喜欢在图书馆看书) They enjoy playing basketball after school..(他们喜欢放学后打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法I:enjoy后接动词-ing形式的基本用法（核心考点） 规则 enjoy表示“喜欢；享受”，其后必须接动词的-img形式作宾语，不能接动词原形或不定式 (to do) 例句：She enjoys singing English songs.(她喜欢唱英文歌。) 错误示例：She enjoys sing English songs..(×)/She enjoys to sing English songs.(×) 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册Unit3课时练） He enjoys」 basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 答案：C 初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：enjoy后接动词-ing形式，play的-ing形式为playing,故选C。 考法2：句型的第三人称单数形式变化 规则 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词等)时，enjoy需变为第三人称单数形式enjoys, 其后的动词-ing形式不变 例句：My father enjoys reading newspapers every moming.(我爸爸喜欢每天早上看报纸。) 对比：I enjoy reading newspapers every morning.(主语为第一人称，enjoy用原形) 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册期中测试卷） Lucy drawing pictures in her free time. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy 答案：B 解析：主语Lucy是第三人称单数，enjoy应变为enjoys,故选B。 考法3：否定句与疑问句的转换 规则1：否定句 在enjoy前加助动词don't/doesn't(根据主语人称变化)，enjoy用原形，动词-ing形式不 变 例句：They don't enjoy swimming in cold water..(他们不喜欢在冷水里游泳。) He doesn't enjoy watching TV.(他不喜欢看电视。) 规则2：一般疑问句 将助动词do/does置于句首，enjoy用原形，动词-ing形式不变，句末加问号 例句：Do you enjoy listening to music?(你喜欢听音乐吗？) Does your brother enjoy playing football?(你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？) 2 初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册Unit5单元测试） Tom playing computer games? -No,he doesn't.He likes reading. A.Do;enjoy B.Does;enjoy C.Does;enjoys D.Is;enjoy 答案：B 解析：主语Tom是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does,其后enjoy用原形，故选B。 考法4：同义句转换（替换enjoy doing sth.) 规则 可用like doing sth./love doing sth.替换enjoy doing sth.,表达“喜欢做某事”，转换后动词 仍用-ing形式 例句：原句：She enjoys dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。) 同义句：She likes dancing./She loves dancing.. 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册期末复习卷） He enjoys riding a bike to school.(改为同义句) He a bike to school..(每空一词) 答案：likes riding 解析：enjoy doing sth.可转换为like doing sth,.主语he是第三人称单数，like变为likes, ride用-ing形式riding,故填likes riding。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察enjoy doing sth用法） 1.My mother enjoys cakes for our family on weekends. A.make B.makes 3 初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 C.making D.to make 2.-Does your sister enjoyEnglish stories? -Yes,she reads them every night. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 3.Tom enjoy playing basketball.He likes swimming better. A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.not your parents enjoy TV in the evening? A.Do;watch B.Does;watch C.Do;watching D.Does;watching 5.The little girl singing and dancing very much A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy 6.We enjoy walking in the park because it's too noisy there. A.aren't B.don't C.doesn't D.not 训练2：同义句转换（考察enjoy doing sth同义替换） 1.She enjoys listening to music. →She likes_to music. 2.My father enjoys reading newspapers after dinner. -My father lovesnewspapers after dinner. 4 初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.They enjoy playing football on the playground. →They like football on the playground. 4.Lucy enjoys drawing pictures in her free time. →Lucy loves pictures in her free time. 5.He enjoys swimming in the river in summer. →He likes in the river in summer 训练3：完成句子（考察enjoy doing sth语境运用） 1.我弟弟喜欢在周末和朋友们踢足球。 →My brother enjoys football with his friends on weekends 2.他们不喜欢在雨天去购物。 →They shopping on rainy days. 3.你喜欢听英文歌吗？ →Do you enjoy to English songs? 4.李老师喜欢和学生们一起做游戏。 →Miss Li enjoys games with her students. 5.这个小男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。 →The little boy vegetables. 6.我们的英语老师喜欢在课堂上讲笑话。 Our English teacher enjoys jokes in class. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察enjoy doing sth翻译与运用) 1.我喜欢在空闲时间阅读科幻小说。 →enjoy science fiction novels in my free time 2.她的爷爷喜欢在公园下棋。 -Her grandfather enjoys chess in the park. 3.我们全家都喜欢在假期去旅行。 -My whole family enjoystrips during holidays 5 初一上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.listening 2.reading 3.playing 4.drawing 5.swimming ⅡI训练3：完成句子 1.playing 2.don't enjoy going 3.listening 4.playing 5.doesn't enjoy eating 6.telling V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.reading 2.playing 3.taking 6