主语 did 动词原形 其他一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】主语+did+动词原形+ 其他（一般过去时） 初中·鲁教版·七年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+did+动词原形+其他（一般过去时） did为助动词，用于构成一般过去时的疑问句或否定句，本身无实际意义；动词原形指句中的 实义动词使用原形形式。 在肯定句中，一般直接用动词过去式，此结构主要用于疑问句(Dd+主语+动词原形+其他？)和 否定句（主语+didn't+动词原形+其他）。 例句展示： Did you finish your homework yesterday?(你昨天完成作y业了吗？) She didn't go to school last Monday..(她上周一没去上学。) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分did的功能与动词原形的搭配（七年级上册核心考点） 判断规则+例句解析 规则：句中dd为助动词，无实际意义，仅用于构成一般过去时的强调或疑问、否定：其后 必须接动词原形，不可接过去式/过去分词 例句I:He did finish his homework yesterday..(强调确实完成，did后接原形finish) 例句2：Did she go to the park last Sunday?(一般疑问句，did后接原形go) 例句3：They didr't watch TV last night..(否定句，didn't后接原形watch) 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册Unit5同步测试） He (do)his homework at 8 p.m.last night. A.do 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.does C.did D.done 答案：C 解析：句中did为实义动词”做”，根据last night用过去式did,此处非助动词用法 考法2：句型的否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：直接在主语后加didn't(did not),原句中若有情态动词be动词需去掉，实义动词用 原形（注：原句若已含did强调，则直接加not) 例句l:原句She did visit her grandma last week.(肯定强调) 否定句：She didn't visit her grandma last week. 例句2：原句Tom finished his work on time.(一般过去时肯定句) 否定句：Tom didn't finish his work on time. 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册期中测试） He played basketball after school yesterday..(改为否定句) He basketball after school yesterday. 答案：didn't play 考法3：句型的一般疑问句转换及回答 转换规则+例句转换 规则：句首加Did,主语后动词用原形，句末加问号；肯定回答用Yes,主语+did',否定回 答用No,主语+didn't 例句I:原句They went shopping last Saturday. 疑间句：Did they go shopping last Saturday? 肯定回答：Yes,they did.否定回答：No,they didn't. 例句2：原句We did have a good time at the party..(强调句) 2 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 疑间句：Did you have a good time at the party? 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册Unit7单元测试） She cleaned her room just now.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she her room just now?Yes, 答案：Did clean she did 考法4：对句中动作/时间状语提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则1：对动作（动词短语）提问→用What+did+主语+do+其他？ 例句：原句He did his homework yesterday evening 间句：What did he do yesterday evening? 规则2：对时间状语提问→用When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 例句：原句They watched TV at7p.m.last night. 间句：When did they watch TV last night? 真题再现（鲁教版七年级上册期末测试） She bought a book in the bookstore yesterday.(对划线部分提问) she in the bookstore yesterday? 答案：What did buy (鲁教版七年级上册月考测试) He came here at9o'clock this morning.(对划线部分提问) he here this morning? 答案：When did come 3 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察一般过去时核心考法） 1.They (visit)the Great Wall last summer vacation. A.visit B.visits C.visited D.will visit 2. you to the cinema with your friends last night? Yes,we did. A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Did;went D.Are;going 3.He finish his homework on time yesterday because he was ill. A.didn't B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.isn't 4.My mother (buy)a new dress for me two days ago. A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy 5.-What Tom last weekend? -He played football with his classmates. A.do;do B.does;do C.did;do D.is;doing 6.She (not watch)TV last night.She studied for the test. A.don'twatch B.doesn't watch C.didn't watch D.wasn't watch 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察一般过去时否定句/疑问句转换） 1.He went to the park with his family last Sunday.(改为否定句) →He to the park with his family last Sunday. 2.They finished their work at6p.m.yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) -they their work at 6 p.m.yesterday? 3.Lucy did her homework carefully last night..(改为否定句) →Lucy her homework carefully last night 4.I saw a movie with my sister last Saturday..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) → _youa movie with your sister last Saturday?No. 5.The students played basketball on the playground after school..(对划线部分提问) → the students on the playground after school? 训练3：完成句子（考察一般过去时特殊疑问句及回答） 1.他昨天早上七点起床。 →He at seven o'clock yesterday morning. 2.他们上周没有去博物馆。 →They to the museum last week. 3.一你妈妈昨晚做了什么饭？一她做了鱼和米饭。 →-What your mother for dinner last night? →She. fish andrice. 4.我们去年夏天在海边玩得很开心。 →We _a good time at the beach last summer. 5.莉莉昨天下午什么时候到达学校的？ Lily to school yesterday afternoon? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察一般过去时强调句及语境运用） 1.他确实在昨天的比赛中赢得了第一名。 →He the first prize in yesterday's competition. 2.我上周日真的去看望了我的祖父母。 →I my grandparents last Sunday. 5 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.她昨晚确实完成了所有的作业。 →She all her homework last night. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.C IⅡ训练2：同义句转换 1.didn't go 2.Did finish 3.didn't do 4.Did see I didn't 5.What did do I训练3：完成句子 1.got up 2.didn't go 3.did cook cooked 4.had 5.When did get V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.did win 2.did visit 3.did finish 6