山西晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题

机密★启用前 高二年级期末自测 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。山： 1.When will Jim pick up the woman? A:At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a hospital. C.In a repair shop. 4.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Pay by check..L· B.Join in the trip. C.Carry enough cash. 5.How does the woman get exercise? )10 A.She dances quite often. B.She plays basketball all the time. C.She goes swimming regularly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man intend to do? A.Choose a sofa. B.Find a good designer. C.Bring the booklet home. 7.Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A.He hasn't decided on the material. B.He isn't available on Saturday. C.He won't move into the house until then 高二英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A.$28. B.$16. C.$12. 9.What is Andy's Wi-Fi password related to? A.His favourite book.B.His favourite movie. C.His favourite song. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of the rain? A.Surprising. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. 11.Why do the speakers come here? A.To work out. B.To have cars repaired. C.To have a picnic. 12.What happened to the speakers? A.Their clothes were all wet. B.They forgot to bring food. C.They left food at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman make the call? A.To ask for some advice. B.To make a complaint. C.To give some suggestions. 14.Which airport connects to a train station? A.Reagan National Airport. B.Dulles Airport. C.Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15.What is the woman's purpose of going to Washington,DC? A.To study abroad. B.To go sightseeing. C.To have a meeting. 16.What does the hotel offer? A.Breakfast. B.Free pick-up service. C.Midnight snack. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the speaker's grandmother? A.She went to college in the 1920s. B.She worked as a teacher. C.She was a secretary. 18.When did the speaker's mother go to college? A.When the speaker joined a law firm. B.When the speaker was in secondary school. C.After the speaker was born. 19.Why did many women go to college in the speaker's mother's generation? A.They were encouraged by parents. B.They wanted to start a business. C.They tried to find a good husband. 20.What can be learned about the speaker's generation? A.They like peaceful life. B.They hate to do housework. C.They have more choices. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI Overview Have an particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak,not leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise.Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to the tourists with great memories. 高二英语试题第2页（共8页） TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES: Transport in safari van with hatch roof. Accommodation as per route Services of our Professional Guide/Driver All park entrance fees ·All meals(B,L&.D) ·Statutory taxes(法定税) Schedule DAY 1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELI Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park,arriving in the evening to have a great view of the sunset on the edge of Amboseli.Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day.Have refreshment with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp. DAY 2:AMBOSELI FULL DAY The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp()in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance.You will be able to see a variety of antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa.Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to track the animals later in the afternoon.Drive back to the campsite for dinner and overnight stay. DAY 3:AMBOSELI-NAIROBI Have an early morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning drive and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro.Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime. 21.Which service is covered by the package tour? A.Transport on a regular coach. B.Professional guide services. C.Sugary snacks. D.Wines with meals. 22.Which one can tourists experience during Day 2? A.Hot air balloon safari at sunset. B.Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboseli. C.Optional cultural village visits. D.The observation of animals in the swamp. 23.Where is the text taken from? A.A novel. B.A report. C.A brochure. D.A blog. B Born in Torquay,England in 1890,Agatha Christie became,and remains,the best- selling novelist of all time.She is best known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections,as well as the world's longest-running play-The Mousetrap.Her books have sold over a billion copies in the English language and a billion in translation. What made Agatha's upbringing unusual was that she was home-schooled in those early years.Agatha's father,Frederick Miller was a wealthy American man and her mother Clara was an excellent storyteller.Her mother's imaginative stories and her love for books inspired her creativity. At 18,Agatha began writing short stories.During World War I,she worked as a nurse and later in a hospital dispensary ()where she learned about poisons- knowledge she later used in her novels.In 1912,she met Archie Christie,marrying him in 1914.During the war,she created her famous detective,Hercule Poirot,a Belgian refugee (难民)，for her first novel,The Mysterious Affair at Styles(l920). 高二英语试题第3页（共8页） The 1920s brought success and sorrow.In 1926,her mother died,and her marriage collapsed().Agatha disappeared for 11 days,sparking a national search.She was found in a hotel,possibly suffering from amnesia().After divorcing Archie,she focused on writing,introducing Miss Marple in 1927. In 1930,Agatha married archaeologist Max Mallowan.Travelling with him to the Middle East inspired novels like Murder in Mesopotamia and Death on the Nile.Both of these stories took place in the Middle East.She balanced writing and archaeology( )producing two to three books yearly.In 1938,she bought Greenway,her beloved Devon home. Agatha Christie's life-filled with adventure,heartbreak,and creativity-shaped her into the world's most famous mystery writer. 24.What inspired Agatha's creativity as a child? A.Her father's wealth. B.Her mother's storytelling. C.Her school's books. D.Her parents'encouragement. 25.Why did Agatha's wartime work help her writing? A.She met famous detectives. B.She learned about poisons. C.She travelled to Belgium. D.She studied medicine deeply. 26.How did Agatha's Middle East travels influence her books? A.She wrote textbooks about archaeology. B.She coloured her books with joy. C.She set stories in the Middle East. D.She added plots about Greenway. 27.Which words can best describe Agatha? A.Determined and creative. B.Positive and humorous. C.Adventurous and honest. D.Hardworking and critical. 0 Past research suggested drinking alcohol(酒)in moderate(适中的)amounts could be good for the heart.But a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to improve health. Earlier in 2025,US Surgeon General Dr.Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency's existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks.Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde.This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves.The process can create conditions for cancer to grow. Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary guidelines on drinking alcohol.The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer,a 5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor. Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits,came from imperfect studies.The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank,with amounts usually measured at only one point in time.Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured,researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect.People who report drinking moderately generally have higher levels of education,higher earnings and better resources for health care. Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people.Almost half of people who die from alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50.The studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers.This likely created "an appearance"of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real. Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country.But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health.Britain, France,Denmark,Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol.Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026. 高二英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US? A.They are reasonable. B.They are baseless. C.They need to be ended. D.They need further improvement. 29.What does the underlined word "liquor"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Strong alcoholic drink. B.A substance that causes cancer. C.A soft drink similar to fruit juice. D.A food containing alcohol. 30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking. B.How alcohol affects your health. C.Alcohol abuse among young people. D.Potential risks related to drinking alcohol. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To encourage people to do more studies. B.To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits. C.To show most countries suggest drinking less for health. D.To provide readers with more knowledge. D With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere,heat island effect(热岛效应)has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun.GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating( that aims to turn that heat island effeet around by reflecting heat back into space. The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact.GAF StreetBond pavement coatings feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade-named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions of 2022.It's a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces.And,of course,it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave. It's possible to coat more than just the road surfaces.Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island effect through radiation absorption.By painting city streets,roofs and other large surface areas with reflective coatings,it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the summer sun."The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings (roughly equivalent to one million football fields),trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global temperatures rise,"GAF reported. And this isn't just about comfort:heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple figures beyond what the human body can deal with.From heat stroke()to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide(),excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise.There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves. 32.What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating? A.Absorbing the sunlight. B.Reflecting heat into space. C.Increasing the rainwater. D.Smoothing the road surface. 33.What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2? A.It's out of date. B.It brings some risks. C.It's the greatest invention to date. D.It's very practical. 34.What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph? A.Air quality. B.Social stability. C.Water supply. D.Birth rate. 高二英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect 1山小0 B.The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change C.New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes D.Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. 36 But is there anything that we can do about it?One solution might be walking backwards. According to a new study,walking backwards can improve the brainpower in the short term.In the study,114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen.Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.37 The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 metres while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between the concepts of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories. 38 It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.Naturally,our short-term memory will be improved significantly. Apart from improving our memory,walking in reverse (also plays an important role in physical health,especially fitness.A study found backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints.39.In addition,walking in reverse(倒着走)，compared to forward walking,is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use,making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains..40 A.Thus,there's less pressure and pain in the knees. B.Walking every day is good for your physical health. C.So,improving memory is crucial to success in studying. D.Don't volunteer anything,only answer questions asked. E.When we walk backwards,everything we learn becomes strange to us. F.Ten minutes after watching the video,the volunteers were divided into three groups. G.Meanwhile,by making people put in extra effort,it naturally burns more fat and calories. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story.She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and started a 41 at the young age of 17.She would go on to have three children with her husband who was in the military,but they 42 got a divorce().Mary Kay would struggle for years to 43 her children on her own.But she took on 44 sales jobs in the direct selling industry,and 45 to get promotion. However,after many years of selling various products,along with a few middle management and trainer roles,she started to feel like she was being 46 for the more important leadership roles she aspired()to because she was a(n)47.As such, she eventually decided to take matters into her own 48. 高二英语试题第6页（共8页） Once her kids were out of the house and on their own,at the age of 45 Mary Kay Ash decided to become her own 49.So,she started her own cosmetic company.She started off very small,but in just a few short years,she managed to 50 Mary Kay Cosmetics into a multi-billion dollar corporation that still 51 people all over the world to this day. Mary Kay achieved great success later in life when most people had 52.And then she wrote several best-selling books,such as The Mary Kay Way,Miracles Happen,and You Can Have It All,53 millions of women around the world.And due to the success of her business and her 54 to inspire as many people as possible,she became a multi- millionaire and was eventually 55 as "The Greatest Woman In American History". 41.A.job B.family C.trip D.life 42.A.hardly B.successfully C.eventually D.gradually 43.A.tend to B.look for C.wait for D.depend on 44.A.common B.steady C.routine D.different 45.A.refused B.struggled C.pretended D.hesitated 46.A.praised B.promoted C.ignored D.respected 47.A.mother B.salesperson C.employer D.woman 48.A.hands B.world C.business D.future 49.A.employee B.boss C.teacher D.assistant 50.A.extend B.transform C.push D.press 51.A.serves B.gathers C.persuades D.encourages 52.A.retired B.started C.failed D.disappeared 53.A.discouraging B.confusing C.inspiring D.enriching 54.A.design B.career C.aim D.way 55.A.forgotten B.appointed C.fired D.named 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some people,Chinese food is just Chinese food,and they have a certain idea of what it is-perhaps what they've seen at their local restaurants,or what they get when they order takeout. However,in recent years,we 56 (notice)that people are becoming more aware of the regionality of Chinese cuisine,and the variety.You may already know that Mapo Tofu is from Sichuan,or that Mao's Braised Pork Belly is attributed to()Hunan cuisine. These are eight popular cooking traditions,each with its own character,special local ingredients,cooking methods,and tastes 57 suit the local people,their climate,and culture. With the longest history,Lu Cuisine is ranked first of the eight cuisines.It originated 58 Shandong Province.Because of its long history,it is believed that many of China's cooking traditions evolved from Lu Cuisine,59 (include)Northern Chinese culinary traditions in Beijing and Tianjin. However,while Lu cuisine has had the biggest influence on Chinese cooking as 60 whole with its many cooking methods and techniques,it has also experienced the biggest losses..Like the people of Shandong,Lu cuisine is bold(大▣的)，free-spirited,and uses a vast range of cooking techniques and combinations 61 (achieve)the ultimate bite. Shandong is a 62 (coast)province,so many dishes employ seafood like squid, shrimp,and sea cucumber.Lu cuisine was also prominent (in the ancient emperors'court,63 (know)for its complexity,difficulty,and stringent adherence( to 64 (fresh)and quality of ingredients.Imperial chefs were the iron chefs of the time-65 (high)respected and admired. 高二英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能 选择其一，请你给外国网友B1写一封信，内容包括： 1.你对志愿活动的态度； 2.征求他的建议。 注意 .写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For most people,daily routines form the solid backbone of life,and 78-year-old Charlie Hicks is no exception.For a full decade,he had been a regular fixture at the Shrimp Basket restaurant in Pensacola,Florida.Without fail,he visited the eatery twice each day,ordering his beloved go-to meal:a cup of gumbo(served with just a small portion of rice.The restaurant staff,especially chef Donell Stallworth,knew him extremely well.To them,Charlie was far more than a customer-he was like a cherished member of their big family.As Donell later shared with CBS News,Charlie had never skipped a single day."The moment we unlock the door each morning,Mr.Hicks is right there to greet us warmly,he recalled. However,an unexpected change took place last September:Charlie suddenly stopped showing up at the restaurant.At the very beginning,the staff assumed he might have gone on a brief trip.But as days rolled by without any trace of him,Donell Stallworth became more and more anxious.He just couldn't get rid of the unease,fully aware of how consistent Charlie's daily routine always was. t。s1fi15 Finally,Donell could no longer hold back his worry.He made up his mind to take a short break from his work shift to check on his old friend.He rushed to Charlie's house and knocked heavily on the door over and over again,his heart sinking deeper with every passing second as he feared the worst possible outcome.Just as he was about to turn away to call for help,a faint,weak voice came from inside,whispering,"Help.Donell wasted no time prying()the door open and found Charlie lying motionless on the floor. He felt a sharp wave of terror wash over him,not having the slightest idea how severe Charlie's condition actually was. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It turned out that Charlie had two broken ribs()and was severely dehydrated (脱水的). Months later,Charlie finally returned to the Shrimp Basket for his first in-person cup of gumbo. 高二英语试题，第8页（共8页） 高二年级期末自测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 3 8 9 10 11 12 13 安 15 答案 A A A C A B A C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A 1 B C C B D C B B A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D B A C A E A G B C A D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B A A C C D 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 AABCC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚三天预算游的具体行程安排。 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中小标题“TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES”可知是用带舱盖的游猎车运输，而非舒适的长 途客车，故A项错误。此次旅游费用包括了所有入场门票，提供三餐但并未提及带有酒水，提供了专业的导游和司机 服务。所以C和D错误。 22.【答案D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二天的行程可知，可以在沼泽地看到很多大象和河马洗澡，还可以看到各种各样的羚羊 和鸟。 23.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是3天肯尼亚安博塞利预算野生动物园旅行的详细介绍，包含行程 概述、服务包含项、每日安排等核心信息，目的是吸引游客报名参加该旅行团，故应该选自一本小册子。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最畅销的小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的成长经历和创作历程。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Her mother's imaginative stories and her love for books inspired her creativity.” 可知，她母亲富有想象力的故事和对书籍的热爱激发了她的创造力。 25.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“During World War I,she worked as a nurse and later in a hospital dispensary, where she learned about poisons-一knowledge she later used in her novels..”可知，第一次世界大战期间，阿加莎当过护 士，后来在医院药房工作，在那里她学到了毒药知识，后来在她的小说中使用了这些知识，所以这些知识帮助了她的 创作。 26.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段可知，1930年，阿加莎与考古学家马克斯·马洛温结婚。她与考古学家丈夫 的中东之旅激发了诸如《古墓之谜》和《尼罗河上的惨案》等小说的创作灵感，所以中东之旅激发她以中东为背景创作 故事。 27.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据阿加莎的生活经历和创作经历可知，阿加莎面对困难和生活的挫折时从未想过放弃。因此 推知她有坚定的意志力。另外从第一段所提到的66部侦探小说和14部短篇小说可知，她是“富有创造力的”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。过去的研究表明，适量饮酒可能对心脏有益。但越来越多的公共卫生专家现在建议人们 尽可能限制饮酒，以改善健康。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Earlier in2o25,US Surgeon General Dr.Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency's existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks..”以及后文可知，Vivek Murthy认为美国现 有的在饮酒方面的健康警告有待提升。 29.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer.,a5-ounce glass of wine or one'”判断，此处均为酒精含量的列举。 高二英语试题参考答案第1页（共7页） 30.【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段主要谈论了原先的对于适度饮酒的研究的缺陷。 31.【答案C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本段的写作目的在于介绍大多数国家建议人们为了健康考虑少饮酒。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着气侯变化加剧以及厄尔尼诺天气模式在西半球生效，热岛效应已成 为夏日阳光下城市面临的一个切实问题。GAF推出了一款名为StreetBond路面涂层的产品，旨在通过将热量反射回太 空来扭转这种热岛效应。 32.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space..”可知，GAF开发了一种名为StreetBond Pavement Coating 的产品，旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应，而非单纯吸收阳光。 33.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It's a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces..And,of course,it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave..”可知，该反射涂层非常实用。 34.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“From heat stroke to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide,excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise.There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves."可知，从中 暑到死亡，再到抑郁和自杀等社会影响，如果酷暑继续上升，将对和平社会构成威胁。甚至有报道称，在热浪期间，犯 罪率上升，甚至仇恨言论也在上升。所以可以推断出极端高温使社会的稳定性恶化。 35.【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了给街道和屋顶加上一道涂层可以减少热岛效应。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了倒退走可以提高记忆力的相关信息。 36.【答案C 【解析】考查上下逻辑推理。根据空后转折可知所填句为空前句的支撑句。“you can remember'”与“improving memory”? 之间相呼应。 37.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后所提及的三组研究对象的动作可知，选项“Ten minutes after watching the video,the volunteers were divided into three groups..”符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】考查段首句。所填句所在段落是对前一段测试效果的解释。所填句为此段的中心句。 39.【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后“In addition,walking in reverse,compared to forward walking,is more challenging..”可知，所填句是对空前内容的总结。 40.【答案】G 【解析】考查段尾句。所填句是对“In addition,walking in reverse,compared to forward walking,is more challenging.” 这一句的支撑。与中间句构成并列递进关系。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玫琳凯从创办自己的公司到写畅销书籍，从而鼓舞全世界女性的励志 故事。 41.【答案B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的“got married”可知，l7岁结婚后应是“组建家庭(start a family)”。 42.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。eventually意为“最终”。 43.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。tend to意为“照料”。 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第二段的第一句话的“selling various products'”的提示可知，此处应该填different。. 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本句可知，她曾在直销行业从事过不同销售工作，并努力谋求晋升。struggle意为“奋 斗，努力”。 46.【答案C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据段首的“However'”可知此处表示转折，虽然多年销售过各种产品，并且担任过一些中 层管理和培训师的角色，但她觉得自己因性别被忽视(ignored)晋升机会。 高二英语试题参考答案第2页（共7页）