2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these: Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17    ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12    ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13    ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year 1．What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua? A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess. C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis. 2．If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call? A．386-454-1385 B．727-379-5005 C．517-569-3328 D．327-896-6230 3．If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven? A．$280. B．$420. C．$560. D．$840. 4．What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps? A．The activities are more exciting. B．Children can make more friends. C．Parents have chances to join in one activity. D．It is completely free for low-income families. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一“Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer.”可知人们在Camp Kulaqua 中可以游泳和划船。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格二“Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories!”以及“Phone :727-379-5005”可知， Florida Youth Camp有演讲训练，因此Betty的儿子想提高他的口语能力，可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据表格三“Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year”可知，每个孩子收费是280美元，收入在5.5万美元以下的家庭，参加Youth Heaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费 (280x3)÷2=420美元。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格三“Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity.”可知，与其他夏令营不同的是，在Youth Heaven，父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。 B Labubu dolls have become popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first appeared in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them as gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for kindness and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With their cute looks and good meanings, it’s no surprise that Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In cities like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly. Labubu’s success shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark globally. It is not only a toy, but also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 5．What makes Labubu dolls feel great to hold? A．Their big eyes. B．Their soft fur C．Their small hats. D．Their colorful clothes. 6．When was Labubu created? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 7．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Labubu’s popularity? A．It has a lovely design. B．It is a perfect toy for sharing. C．Fans share videos and photos on social media. D．Fans wait in long lines when new products arrive. 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The beautiful design of Labubu dolls. B．Social media makes Labubu popular. C．The reasons for Labubu dolls’ popularity. D．Chinese creative products in foreign countries. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了拉布布玩偶风靡全球青少年的现状，分析其受欢迎的原因，并说明其走红也体现了中国文创产品的国际影响力。 5．细节理解题。根据“These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur that feels great to hold”可知，拉布布玩偶摸起来手感好的原因是带有柔软的绒毛。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“It first appeared in 2015”可知，拉布布玩偶最初诞生于2015年。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is their lovely design...Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing...Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly.”可知，“新品发售时，粉丝们会排长队等候购买”不是拉布布走红的原因。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。全文核心围绕拉布布玩偶的走红展开：第一段引出其风靡全球的现状，第二段分析其在国内走红的核心原因，第三段说明其在国际走红的助推因素，最后一段升华其走红的意义。整体主旨是介绍拉布布玩偶受欢迎的原因。故选C。 C As China makes new changes to its education, primary and secondary students are getting a nice new benefit—spring and autumn breaks. This new plan is made to reduce students’ study pressure and help them develop through useful activities outside the classroom. Lichuan city in Hubei province announced (宣布) its first autumn break on October 20th. The holiday runs from November 3rd to 7th. When put together with two weekends, students will enjoy a long nine-day break. Schools must follow the plan exactly without any changes. What’s more, they can’t give students written homework or any required tasks during this time. Students are very excited about this homework-free holiday. Ten-year-old Chen Mingshan, a fifth-grader, said happily that his parents would take him to the countryside. There, he can pick oranges and dig up sweet potatoes, and he doesn’t have to worry about homework at all. Other students also have great plans: one will go to his grandparents’ home to learn how to pick and process tea, another who loves the local dialect (方言) will learn Tujia folk songs from his grandparents and make a small “dialect music album”, and a group of classmates will visit the nearby Xingdoushan National protected area to see traveling birds and plants and write a simple report. Teachers and parents all welcome this new holiday. Xiao Junling, a teacher at Chen’s school, said these activities have local features and let students learn through real experiences, turning hard-to-touch textbook knowledge into something they can feel in daily life. Huang Jie, a parent, is glad for the less busy travel time. He said his family can take a slow trip and let the children truly relax. This autumn break is more than just a rest—it’s a fun and helpful way for students to learn and grow. 9．How long is the autumn break with weekends included in Lichuan? A．5 days. B．7 days. C．9 days. D．11 days. 10．What can we know from the examples of students’ plans? A．Students are required to attend extra classes. B．Students need to finish their written homework. C．Students are free to choose meaningful activities. D．Students prefer staying at home to travelling with parents. 11．What can we infer from teachers and parents in the text? A．They support the new autumn break. B．They expect a longer autumn break. C．They expect students to read more textbooks during the autumn break. D．They think students can hardly relax themselves during the autumn break. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why Lichuan city first announced its autumn break. B．How students plan to spend their autumn break. C．Parents in Lichuan speak highly of the autumn break. D．Spring and autumn breaks are popular among students, teachers and parents. 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国教育改革，中小学生迎来春秋假期这一福利，以湖北利川市的秋假为例，讲述了假期安排、学生的假期计划，以及老师和家长对这一假期的认可。 9．细节理解题。根据“The holiday runs from November 3rd to 7th. When put together with two weekends, students will enjoy a long nine-day break.”可知，利川的秋假加上周末共计九天。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Students are very excited about this homework-free holiday.”及后文具体例子“Ten-year-old Chen Mingshan... his parents would take him to the countryside... Other students also have great plans: one will go to his grandparents’ home to learn how to pick and process tea, another... will learn Tujia folk songs... and a group of classmates will visit the nearby Xingdoushan National protected area”可知，学生们可自主选择去乡下体验、学采茶、学民歌、参观保护区等有意义的活动，能看出他们可自由选择此类活动。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Teachers and parents all welcome this new holiday.”及老师和家长的具体发言可知，他们都支持这个新的秋假。故选A。 12．最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“primary and secondary students are getting a nice new benefit—spring and autumn breaks”，以湖北利川秋假为例介绍假期安排，接着描述学生对无作业假期的期待及各自计划，最后提及“Teachers and parents all welcome this new holiday”，并引用老师和家长的正面评价，全文围绕春秋假期展开，涵盖学生、老师、家长的态度，核心是这一假期深受三方欢迎。选项D能全面涵盖全文内容，A、B、C均仅涉及部分细节，无法概括全文。故选D。 D More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 14．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 15．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 16．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文探讨了AI聊天机器人在心理健康支持中的应用与局限性，指出AI虽能提供免费快捷的基础帮助（如缓解考试焦虑、孤独感），但缺乏人类治疗师的情感共鸣和创造力，目前只能作为辅助工具而非替代品。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it,”可知，全球范围内，2024年有45%需要心理健康服务的人未获得该服务，此处的划线单词it指代的是前文提到的“心理健康服务”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness.”可知，李勇博士认为人工智能可以利用基本的沟通技巧来帮助用户解决简单的问题，比如考试紧张和孤独感。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, ‘AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.’”可知，人类心理治疗师的优势在于建立信任、满足个性化需求、具备同理心与创造力。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。根据第一段“While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists?”，最后一段“For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“AI能否替代人类治疗师”展开讨论，既提到AI的优势，也强调其局限性。选项B“人工智能聊天机器人：它们能取代人类治疗师吗”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but they are actually wrong. 17 Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 18 Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. 19 They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. But do you know how to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. 20 It is also an important skill for students in the future. A．Learning these skills at home is important. B．They learn to plan their time in a right way. C．Chores help teach them to respect others. D．Chores help children behave well at home. E．There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子做家务的重要性。 17．根据前文作者否定了许多家长认为孩子们应该尽情地玩、做家务可能做不好的想法及下文几个副标题“Chores help improve life skills.”、“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”、“Chores help improve planning skills.”可知，此处应在引出孩子做家务有什么好处，选项E“孩子做家务有几个原因。”与之匹配。故选E。 18．根据“Chores help improve life skills”中的介绍“They can’t learn them at school”及备选项可知，空处应在继续讲述这些技能可以在哪里学到，选项A“在家学习这些技能很重要。”与之匹配。故选A。 19．根据“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出做家务带给孩子们尊重父母劳动成果方面的启发，选项C“做家务有助于教会他们尊重他人。”与之匹配。故选C。 20．根据“Chores help improve planning skills.”中的介绍“Chores can help older kids build good habits early”及备选项可知，此处应在引出做家务可以帮助大一点的孩子更早地养成什么样的好习惯，选项B“他们学会以正确的方式规划时间。”与之匹配。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 21 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 22 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 23 in a high school. One day, she 24 Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as a (n) 25 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 26 became popular on the Internet. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 27 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 28 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will try our best to 29 a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” Although these words are 30 , they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 21．A．funny B．touching C．scary D．strange 22．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．speaker 23．A．taught B．played C．studied D．danced 24．A．cared about B．talked about C．worried about D．learned about 25．A．artist B．student C．example D．host 26．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．actually 27．A．excited B．relaxed C．sorry D．nervous 28．A．phones B．dreams C．problems D．challenges 29．A．return B．wish C．require D．create 30．A．calm B．correct C．famous D．simple 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文以一部丢失的手机因带着“清澈的爱，只为中国”的屏保而在网络走红，引出手机主人谢深受陈祥榕事迹感动而对他进行效仿的故事，表达了像她这样的年轻人对祖国的深爱。 21．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的工作人员在一部丢失的手机上读出这些文字并寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上的这些感人话语而欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching打动人的；scary吓人的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“‘Pure love, only for China.’”和句中“people all cheered”可知，人们欢呼是因为这些话很打动人。故选B。 22．句意：这部丢失的手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper壁纸；picture画；speaker发言者。根据前文“When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner”可知，这里说的是手机的主人。故选A。 23．句意：谢在高中读书时就认识了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习；danced跳舞。根据上文“The...of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University”和句中“in a high school”可知，此处是说谢在高中读书的时候。故选C。 24．句意：有一天，她从报纸上得知了陈祥榕的事迹，并深受感动。 cared about关心；talked about谈论；worried about为……担心；learned about了解。根据“and was deeply moved”可知，此处是说她在报纸上了解了陈祥榕的事迹。故选D。 25．句意：从那以后，谢就把陈祥榕当作一个榜样，并希望有一天自己也能像他那样为国家服务。 artist艺术家；student学生；example榜样；host主人。根据“hoped one day she could also serve our country like him”可知，谢把陈祥榕当作了榜样。故选C。 26．句意：令她惊讶的是，那幅屏保突然在网络上走红。 probably可能；certainly当然；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“To her surprise”可知，此处是说屏保突然在网络上走红。故选C。 27．句意：我很激动很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sorry惋惜的；nervous紧张的。根据“many young people hold the same dream as me”可知，当得知很多年轻人跟谢有一样的梦想时，她感觉很兴奋。故选A。 28．句意：我们都有一种责任感和宏伟的梦想。 phones电话；dreams梦想；problems问题；challenges挑战。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility”可知，此处是说都有责任感和梦想。故选B。 29．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更美好的未来！ return返回；wish希望；require需要；create创造。根据“a better future for our country”可知，此处是说为国家创造一个更美好的未来。故选D。 30．句意：尽管这些话语看似简单，但却充分展现了我们对祖国的深深敬意、热爱与忠诚。 calm平静的；correct正确的；famous著名的；simple简单的。根据“Although”和“they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country”可知，此处是说尽管这些话语虽简单，但却充满了对祖国的爱。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 31 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 32 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 33 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 34 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 35 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 36 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 37 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 38 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 39 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 40 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 【答案】 31．beautiful 32．with 33．using 34．found 35．independently 36．pollution 37．but 38．saved 39．an 40．best 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 31．句意：一个巨大而美丽的灯笼飘进了体育中心。根据“lantern”结合所给单词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 32．句意：它是鳌鱼的形状，这种动物来自中国古代传说，有着龙头和鱼身。根据“a dragon’s head and a fish’s body”结合语境可知，此处表示“有”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 33．句意：灯笼的移动是通过使用一些充满氦气和空气的特殊气囊实现的。根据“by”结合所给单词可知，by是介词，后接动名词，use的动名词形式是using，符合语境。故填using。 34．句意：虽然这很困难，但科学家们找到了让它保持漂浮的方法。根据“Although it was difficult”可知，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，符合语境。故填found。 35．句意：此外，它的身体有128片鳞片，可以独立活动。根据“move”结合所给单词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，independent的副词形式是independently，意为“独立地”，符合语境。故填independently。 36．句意：所有材料都是环保的，所以不会产生污染。根据“produce”结合所给单词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，符合语境。故填pollution。 37．句意：据说很久以前，一些鲤鱼试图跃过龙门变成龙，但它们只能变成鳌鱼。根据前后文的转折关系可知，此处用but表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 38．句意：在另一个广为人知的故事里，一个年轻人在遇险时被两条鳌鱼救了。根据“a young man was...by two Aoyu”结合所给单词可知，此处是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，save的过去分词是saved，符合语境。故填saved。 39．句意：后来，他在一次考试中得了第一名。根据“examination”结合语境可知，此处表示“一次考试”，examination以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 40．句意：这就是“独占鳌头”的故事，意思是在自己的领域里成为最好的。根据“the”结合所给单词可知，此处需要最高级，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that be thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. So I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 41．What was Lin Xiangru’s job in the Kingdom of Zhao? 42．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? 43．What would other countries do if they thought Zhao Kingdom was weak? 44．What can you learn from Lin Xiangru? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. 42．Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 43．They might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. 44．From Lin Xiangru, we learn to prioritize national interests over personal pride. His wisdom in avoiding conflict and forgiving Lian Po shows that unity and humility are vital for stability, preventing internal strife from weakening the country. 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国廉颇和蔺相如的故事。 41．根据“Lin Xiangru was the chief minister.”可知，蔺相如是上卿。故填Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. 42．根据“Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的).”可知，蔺相如快速升至高位的经历引发廉颇嫉妒，故填Lin Xiangru’s quick rise. 43．根据“So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom.”可知，若他国知悉内部分歧，可能进攻并毁灭赵国，故填They might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为From Lin Xiangru, we learn to prioritize national interests over personal pride. His wisdom in avoiding conflict and forgiving Lian Po shows that unity and humility are vital for stability, preventing internal strife from weakening the country. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．“时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。”初中三年，相信大家在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等各方面都有了自己的变化和进步。学校英语角正在以”How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 提示： (1) What did you use to be like? (2) What is the most important change? (3) And how did it happen? Tell something about it. 写作要求： (1)词数80~100（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 How I Have Changed These Years Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I Have Changed These Years           Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be a shy girl who never spoke in class and was afraid of making new friends. The most important change is that I’ve become outgoing and confident. Last year, my English teacher asked me to join an English speech contest. At first, I wanted to give up, but she encouraged me and helped me practice every day. Finally, I won the third prize. Since then, I’ve dared to express myself and make more friends.             These changes make me believe that trying new things can bring great surprises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述当下的感悟）+一般过去时（叙述过去的状态和经历）+现在完成时（说明已经发生的变化）； ③提示：涵盖过去的自己（害羞、不敢在课堂发言、害怕交新朋友）、最重要的变化（变得外向自信）、促成变化的经历（参加英语演讲比赛，在老师鼓励下获奖）及从中得到的感悟（尝试新事物能带来惊喜），内容完整，情感真实。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明时光飞逝，回顾过去，自己变化很大； 第二步：描述过去的状态（害羞，不敢发言、怕交新朋友），转折引出最重要的变化（外向自信），讲述促成变化的经历（参加英语演讲比赛，老师鼓励下练习并获奖，从此敢于表达、交更多朋友）； 第三步：总结变化带来的感悟（尝试新事物能带来惊喜）。   [亮点词汇] ①look back回顾 ②shy害羞的 ③outgoing外向的 ④speech contest演讲比赛 ⑤express表达   [高分句型] ①I used to be a shy girl who never spoke in class and was afraid of making new friends.（用“used to be”描述过去的状态，“who”引导定语从句修饰“girl”，清晰呈现过去的自己） ②The most important change is that I’ve become outgoing and confident.（用“that”引导表语从句，点明最重要的变化，简洁明了） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some wonderful camps for kids in Florida. Below are a few of these: Camp Kulaqua Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating and chess are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7～17    ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Florida Youth Camp Florida Youth Camp would like to give children a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6～12    ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45,000/year Youth Heaven Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8～13    ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55,000/year 1．What can kids do in Camp Kulaqua? A．Ride and go fishing. B．Go fishing and play chess. C．Swim and go boating. D．Go climbing and play tennis. 2．If Betty’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call? A．386-454-1385 B．727-379-5005 C．517-569-3328 D．327-896-6230 3．If the income (收入) of Sawyer’s family is $50,000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven? A．$280. B．$420. C．$560. D．$840. 4．What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps? A．The activities are more exciting. B．Children can make more friends. C．Parents have chances to join in one activity. D．It is completely free for low-income families. B Labubu dolls have become popular among teenagers around the world. These cute toys are pink, with big shiny eyes and soft fur (绒毛) that feels great to hold. It first appeared in 2015. But the real success came when Pop Mart started promoting (推广) it in 2018. One reason for their popularity is their lovely design. Labubu looks friendly and warm, making people feel happy when they see it. Another big reason is that Labubu dolls are perfect for sharing. Friends often give them as gifts on birthdays or festivals. Besides, Labubu stands for kindness and friendship, just like the characters in stories. Holding this doll reminds kids of the importance of being nice to others. With their cute looks and good meanings, it’s no surprise that Labubu dolls have won the hearts of so many teenagers. Labubu’s popularity is not just in China. Pop Mart has opened stores in many countries since 2023. In cities like London and New York, long lines form when new Labubu products arrive. Social media also helps a lot. On Instagram and TikTok, fans share unboxing videos and collection photos, which spreads Labubu’s popularity quickly. Labubu’s success shows that Chinese creative products are making a mark globally. It is not only a toy, but also a symbol of Chinese cultural creativity. 5．What makes Labubu dolls feel great to hold? A．Their big eyes. B．Their soft fur C．Their small hats. D．Their colorful clothes. 6．When was Labubu created? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 7．Which of the following is NOT a reason for Labubu’s popularity? A．It has a lovely design. B．It is a perfect toy for sharing. C．Fans share videos and photos on social media. D．Fans wait in long lines when new products arrive. 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The beautiful design of Labubu dolls. B．Social media makes Labubu popular. C．The reasons for Labubu dolls’ popularity. D．Chinese creative products in foreign countries. C As China makes new changes to its education, primary and secondary students are getting a nice new benefit—spring and autumn breaks. This new plan is made to reduce students’ study pressure and help them develop through useful activities outside the classroom. Lichuan city in Hubei province announced (宣布) its first autumn break on October 20th. The holiday runs from November 3rd to 7th. When put together with two weekends, students will enjoy a long nine-day break. Schools must follow the plan exactly without any changes. What’s more, they can’t give students written homework or any required tasks during this time. Students are very excited about this homework-free holiday. Ten-year-old Chen Mingshan, a fifth-grader, said happily that his parents would take him to the countryside. There, he can pick oranges and dig up sweet potatoes, and he doesn’t have to worry about homework at all. Other students also have great plans: one will go to his grandparents’ home to learn how to pick and process tea, another who loves the local dialect (方言) will learn Tujia folk songs from his grandparents and make a small “dialect music album”, and a group of classmates will visit the nearby Xingdoushan National protected area to see traveling birds and plants and write a simple report. Teachers and parents all welcome this new holiday. Xiao Junling, a teacher at Chen’s school, said these activities have local features and let students learn through real experiences, turning hard-to-touch textbook knowledge into something they can feel in daily life. Huang Jie, a parent, is glad for the less busy travel time. He said his family can take a slow trip and let the children truly relax. This autumn break is more than just a rest—it’s a fun and helpful way for students to learn and grow. 9．How long is the autumn break with weekends included in Lichuan? A．5 days. B．7 days. C．9 days. D．11 days. 10．What can we know from the examples of students’ plans? A．Students are required to attend extra classes. B．Students need to finish their written homework. C．Students are free to choose meaningful activities. D．Students prefer staying at home to travelling with parents. 11．What can we infer from teachers and parents in the text? A．They support the new autumn break. B．They expect a longer autumn break. C．They expect students to read more textbooks during the autumn break. D．They think students can hardly relax themselves during the autumn break. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why Lichuan city first announced its autumn break. B．How students plan to spend their autumn break. C．Parents in Lichuan speak highly of the autumn break. D．Spring and autumn breaks are popular among students, teachers and parents. D More Chinese people are turning to AI chatbots like DeepSeek for mental (精神的) health support. They share problems of school stress, friendships, or work challenges and get advice in seconds. While AI therapy (治疗) is becoming popular online, experts wonder: can robots truly take the place of human therapists? Globally, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including the high cost and the shortage of therapists. AI tools like DeepSeek offer free and quick help. Daniel Lowd, a US professor, says, “If chatting with AI makes people feel better, that will be a good start.” Dr. Li Yong from China adds that AI can use basic communication skills to help users with simple problems, like exam nervousness and loneliness. However, AI also has some disadvantages. Human therapists can build trust through face-to-face talks and make plans to meet each person’s special needs. For example, a therapist could notice hidden feelings like sadness or anger and change treatments over time—something AI can’t do yet. Li explains, “AI is short of the human touch, like empathy (同理心) and creativity.” Others worry about safety. They worry that AI might give wrong advice, which could make problems worse. Richard Lachman, a Canadian professor, points out, “AI chatbots act like therapists but aren’t trained like real ones.” Experts stress that strict rules are needed. Apps like Wysa, developed by the UK’s health system, show how AI can work safely under supervision (监督). For now, AI is best used as a tool to support, not to replace human care. As technology grows, finding a balance between its advantages and risks will be the key to protecting mental health. 13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．An AI chatbot. B．AI therapy. C．A human therapist. D．Mental health care. 14．According to Dr. Li Yong, AI therapy is a good choice for people who ______ . A．have serious mental problems B．feel nervous and lonely C．have no time for therapy D．hate face-to-face talks 15．What’s the advantage of human therapists according to Paragraph 3? A．They can offer free advice. B．They are more hard-working. C．They can reply to messages quickly. D．They are more caring and creative. 16．What is the best title of the text? A．AI Chatbots: A New Hope for Physical Health. B．AI Chatbots: Can They Replace Human Therapists? C．AI Chatbots: The Future of Mental Health Care D．AI Chatbots: The Challenges of Mental Health Support. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but they are actually wrong. 17 Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 18 Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. When they do chores by themselves, they will think they can take care of themselves. 19 They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can value their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. But do you know how to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. 20 It is also an important skill for students in the future. A．Learning these skills at home is important. B．They learn to plan their time in a right way. C．Chores help teach them to respect others. D．Chores help children behave well at home. E．There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 21 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 22 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 23 in a high school. One day, she 24 Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as a (n) 25 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper 26 became popular on the Internet. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 27 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 28 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will try our best to 29 a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” Although these words are 30 , they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 21．A．funny B．touching C．scary D．strange 22．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．speaker 23．A．taught B．played C．studied D．danced 24．A．cared about B．talked about C．worried about D．learned about 25．A．artist B．student C．example D．host 26．A．probably B．certainly C．suddenly D．actually 27．A．excited B．relaxed C．sorry D．nervous 28．A．phones B．dreams C．problems D．challenges 29．A．return B．wish C．require D．create 30．A．calm B．correct C．famous D．simple 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 During the 15th National Games’ opening ceremony (开幕式), a special object caught people’s eyes. A huge, 31 (beauty) lantern floated (漂浮) into the sports center. It was in the shape of Aoyu, an animal 32 a dragon’s head and a fish’s body from ancient stories in China. The lantern’s movement was made possible by 33 (use) some special airbags filled with helium (氦气) and air. Although it was difficult, scientists 34 (find) a way to keep it floating. Besides, its body had 128 scales which could move 35 (independent). They could also change color with the help of LED lights. All the materials are green so they won’t produce 36 (pollute). It’s said that long ago, some carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons, 37 they could only turn into Aoyu. In another widely-known story, a young man was 38 (save) by two Aoyu when he was in danger. Later, he came first in 39 examination. When he met the emperor, he stood on the carved (雕刻的) Aoyu head at the palace steps. This is the story of “Du Zhan Ao Tou”, which means to be the 40 (good) in one’s field. Therefore, using Aoyu in the ceremony carried cultural meanings and good wishes for the Games. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the two highest officials of Zhao Kingdom were Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the head of the army. He made sure the Kingdom of Zhao was safe. He was strong and proud. Lin Xiangru was the chief minister. He made sure that the country worked well. Lin Xiangru had a quick rise and that made Lian Po jealous (嫉妒的). Lian Po told his soldiers, “I had to risk my life in many battles to get where I am. But then this guy, Lin Xiangru, gets to the top by doing nothing!” Lian Po was so angry that be thought of a plan to embarrass (使尴尬) Lin Xiangru. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in his carriage. Soon he saw Lian Po’s carriage coming toward him. He asked his servant to quickly turn around. Lin Xiangru returned home. When other ministers heard about it, they laughed at him. But Lin Xiangru said calmly, “Do you want to know why I did not want to meet Lian Po? You may think I’m afraid of Lian Po. No. The conflict (冲突) between us is personal. As the chief minister, I make sure the country works correctly. As the head of the army, Lian Po makes sure that we stay safe. Together, we keep the country running smoothly. So, if other countries learn about our conflict, they might think that our country is weak. Then they might attack and destroy Zhao Kingdom. So I cannot let a personal matter destroy the whole country!” Lian Po heard about what Lin Xiangru said. His jealousy turned to regret. He asked Lin Xiangru for forgiveness (原谅). 41．What was Lin Xiangru’s job in the Kingdom of Zhao? 42．Why was Lian Po jealous of Lin Xiangru? 43．What would other countries do if they thought Zhao Kingdom was weak? 44．What can you learn from Lin Xiangru? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．“时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里。”初中三年，相信大家在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等各方面都有了自己的变化和进步。学校英语角正在以”How I Have Changed These Years”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 提示： (1) What did you use to be like? (2) What is the most important change? (3) And how did it happen? Tell something about it. 写作要求： (1)词数80~100（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 How I Have Changed These Years Time goes by quickly. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $