would like to do sth愿意做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 中考必备 【A版句型全解】would like to do sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：would like to do sth.(愿意做某事) would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”或“愿意做某事”，语气委婉，相当于want to do sth,但更礼貌。 would没有人称和数的变化，主语无论是第几人称，都用would like。 否定形式为would not like to do sth.,缩写为wouldn't like to do sth.。 例句展示： I would like to go to the park with my friends tomorrow.(明天我愿意和我的朋友们一起去公园) She wouldn't like to stay at home alone.(她不愿意一个人待在家里) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：would like to do sth.基本结构及陈述句用法（中考核心考点） 结构规则+例句解析 规则：主语+would like+to+动词原形+其他成分（表示主语“愿意/想要做某事”，would 无人称和数的变化，主语为第一人称时可缩写为'd) 例句l:I would like to visit the Great Wall this summer.(我今年夏天想去参观长城。) 例句2：She'd like to drink some milk for breakfast.(她早餐想喝点牛奶。) 真题再现 (2024全国版中考模拟题)My brotherlike to play basketball after school. A.would B.will C.shall D.need 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 答案：A 解析：固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处主语为第三人称，would不 变，选A (2023湖北武汉中考)We like to invite you to our party this weekend. A.had B.would C.should D.must 答案：B 解析：would like to do sth.为固定句型，意为“愿意邀请你”，符合句意，选B 考法2：句型的一般疑问句及回答 转换规则+例句转换与回答 规则：将would提前至句首，首字母大写，句末加问号：肯定回答用Yes,主语+would./ Yes,please.;否定回答用No,主语+wouldn't./No,thanks. 例句l:原句They would like to go swimming, -般疑问句：Would they like to go swimming? 肯定回答：Yes,they would. 否定回答：No,they wouldn't. 例句2：原句I'd like some coffee. 一般疑问句：Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答：Yes,please. 否定回答：No,thanks. 真题再现 (2024江苏南京中考)一 you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? -Yes,I'd love to. A.Do B.Will C.Would D.Shall 2 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 答案：C 解析：Would you like to do sth.?为固定句型，用于礼貌邀请，肯定回答常用I'd love to.,选 C (2023广东广州中考改编)-Would she like to join our club? She has no interest in it. A.Yes,she would B.No,she wouldn't C.Yes,please D.No,thanks 答案：B 解析：问句主语为she,否定回答用No,she wouldn't.,D选项用于回答Would you like sth.? 的提问，此处为would like to do sth.,选B 考法3：对句中不定式部分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：用What代替不定式短语(to do sth.),结构为What+would+主语+like+todo? 例句：原句He would like to read a storybook. 问间句：What would he like to read? 原句They'd like to buy a new bike. 间句：What would they like to buy? 真题再现 (2023山东济南中考)My sister would1 ike to eat ice cream.(对划线部分提问) would your sister like to 答案：What;eat (2024全国版教材同步练习)Tom would like to visit his grandparents this Sunday.（对划线部分 提问) would Tom like to this Sunday? 3 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 答案：What;do 考法4：同义句转换（与want to do sth.转换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：would like to do sth.=want to do sth.(主语为人，want有人称和数的变化，第三人称 单数用wants) 例句1：原句I would like to watch TV now. 同义句：I want to watch TV now. 例句2：原句She would like to help others. 同义句：She wants to help others.. 真题再现 (2024浙江杭州中考改编)He would like to be a teacher in the future.(改为同义句) He to be a teacher in the future. 答案：wants (2023河南郑州中考)They would like to play football after class..(改为同义句) They to play football after class. 答案：want 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察would like to do sth.用法） 1.My parents like to take a walk after dinner every evening. A.would B.will C.shall D.need 2.— you like to go shopping with me this weekend? -Yes,I'd love to. A.Do B.Will 4 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 C.Would D.Shall 3.She like to learn how to play the piano next term A.had B.would C.should D.must 4.It's polite to ask,"he like to join our discussion?" A.Is B.Does C.Would D.Has 5.They like to watch the new movie tomorrow night. A.would B.are C.do D.did 训练2：同义句转换（考察与want to do sth.转换） 1.I would like to climb mountains this summer I to climb mountains this summer. 2.She would like to help her mom with housework. -She to help her mom with housework. 3.We would like to visit the science museum next week -We to visit the science museum next week. 4.He would like to be a doctor when he grows up. -He to be a doctor when he grows up. 5.They would like to play tennis after school. →They _to play tennis after school. 训练3：完成句子（考察基本结构及疑问句转换） 1.Lily (想要)eat some fruit now. 5 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 (你愿意)to go to the park with me? 3.My brother would like (踢足球)in the afternoon. 4.What she (想要做)tomorrow? 5.He (想要参观)the History Museum this weekend 训练4：写作高级句式（考察礼貌表达及意愿陈述） 1.我想要在假期学习一门新技能。 →I would like a new skill during the vacation 2.你愿意和我们一起参加英语角吗？ 一→Would you like the English corner with us? 3.她想要成为一名志愿者帮助贫困儿童。 →She would like a volunteer to help poor children. 4.我们想要为社区做一些有意义的事情。 →Ve would like something meaningful for the community. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A II.训练2：同义句转换 1.want 2.wants 3.want 4.wants 5.want ⅡI.训练3：完成句子 1.would like to 2.Would you like 3.to play 4.would;like to do 5.would like to visit V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.to learn 2.to join 3.to be 4.to do 6