内容正文:
中考必备全国版
【中考必备版】
句型全解
中考必备
【中考必备】want sb.to do sth.
初中·全国版·中考必备
基本结构
句型结构:want sb.to do sth.(想让某人做某事)
wat为及物动词,后面接宾语sb.,再接不定式短语to do sth.作宾语补足语
sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)
例句展示:
My mother wants me to clean my room every day..(我妈妈想让我每天打扫房间)
The teacher wants us to finish the homework on time.(老师想让我们按时完成作业)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:want sb.to do sth.的基本结构运用(中考基础考点)
结构规则+例句解析
规则:want后接宾语sb.,再接不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语,表示“想要某人做某事”
例句:My mother wants me to clean my room every day.
真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题)
Our teacher wants us
hard.
A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studied
答案:B
解析:want sb.to do sth.结构,需用不定式to study
中考必备全国版
【中考必备版】
句型全解
考法2:句型的否定形式
否定规侧+例句对比
规则:在want前加助动词否定式(don't/doesn't/didh't),即'don't want sb.to do sth.”
例句:原句She wants Tom to go with her..
否定句:She doesn't want Tom to go with her..
真题再现(2023全国版中考真题)
He wants his son to play computer games.(改为否定句)
He
his son to play computer games.
答案:doesn't want
考法3:对句中不定式部分提问
提问规则+例句转换
规则:用What提问不定式内容,结构为What+助动词+主语+want sb.+todo?
例句:原句They want me to buy some milk
间句:What do they want you to do?
真题再现(2024全国版中考专项练习)
My father wants me to read this book.(对划线部分提问)
your father want you to?
答案:What does;read
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察want sb.to do sth.基本结构)
1.My parents want me
English every morning.
A.learn
B.to learn
2
中考必备全国版
【中考必备版】
句型全解
C.learning
D.learned
2.The teacher wants the students
quiet in class.
A.be
B.being
C.to be
D.are
3.Tom wants his brother
him with the homework.
A.help
B.helps
C.to help
D.helping
4.She wants her friend
to the party tomorrow.
A.come
B.to come
C.coming
D.came
5.They want us
the room before leaving.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to clean
D.cleaned
训练2:同义句转换(考察否定形式及提问转换)
1.
She wants me to go shopping with her.(改为否定句)
→She
me to go shopping with her.
2.He wants his son to study abroad.(改为否定句)
→He
his son to study abroad
3.y mother wants me to cook dinner tonight..(对划线部分提问)
your mother want you to tonight?
4.The boss wants the workers to finish the task today..(对划线部分提间)
→
the boss want the workers to today?
5.They want us to meet at the station.(对划线部分提问)
中考必备全国版
【中考必备版】
句型全解
they want you to
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.
我爸爸想让我每天锻炼一小时。
→My father wants
for an hour every day.
2.老师不想让我们在课堂上讲话。
→The teacher
us
in class.
3.妈妈想让我帮她打扫客厅。
→My mother wants
her clean the living room.
4.他想让妹妹和他一起打篮球。
→He wants
basketball with him
5.
我们的校长想让学生们养成阅读的习惯。
→Our headmaster wants
the habit of reading.
训练4:写作高级句式(考察中文翻译)
1.我妈妈想让我每天练习弹钢琴。
→ly mother wants
the piano every day.
2.老师想让我们课后复习所学内容。
→The teacher wants
what we learned after class.
3.父母不想让孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
→Parents
their children
too much time playing computer games.
4.他想让他的朋友帮他照顾宠物狗。
→He wants
care ofhis pet dog.
5.我们的教练想让我们明天早上六点集合。
→Our coach wants
at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
参考答案
1训练1:单项选择
1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C
IⅡ.训练2:同义句转换
4
中考必备全国版
【中考必备版】
句型全解
1.doesn't want 2.doesn't want 3.What does;cook 4.What does;finish 5.What do;
meet
L训练3:完成句子
1.me to exercise 2.doesn't want;to talk 3.me to help 4.his sister to play 5.students to
develop
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.me to practice 2.us to review 3.don't want;to spend 4.his friend to take 5.us to
gather
5