would like sb to do sth愿意让某人做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考专版 【句型全解】would like sb.to do sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：would like sb.to do sth.(愿意让某人做某事) would like表示“想要、愿意”，相当于want,语气更委婉：sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式 (me/him/her/hem等)：to do sth.为不定式作宾语补足语。 例句展示： My mother would like me to clean my room.(我妈妈想让我打扫我的房间) Tom would like his friends to come to his birthday par'ty.(汤姆想让他的朋友们来参加他的生日派对) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构及肯定句用法（中考基础考点) 结构公式+例句解析 公式：主语+would like+sb.+to do sth. 讲解：表示主语“愿意让某人做某事”，sb.为宾语，to do sth.为宾语补足语 例句：My mother would like me to clean my room every day.(妈妈愿意让我每天打扫房间) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) My teacher us to read English aloud in the morning. A.lets B.makes C.would like D.has 答案：C 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 解析：lets/makes/has后接不带to的不定式，would like后接sb.to do sth.结构，符合题意 考法2：否定句及疑问句转换 转换规则+例句对比 否定规则：在would后加not(缩写为wouldn't),结构为主语+wouldn't1ike+sb.+todo sth. 例句：She wouldn't like her brother to play computer games too late.(她不愿意让弟弟玩电脑游 戏太晚) 疑问规则：将would提前，结构为Would+主语+like+sb.+to do sth.? 例句：Would you like me to help you with your homework?(你愿意让我帮你做作业吗) 真题再现(2023全国版中考真题) They would like their daughter to study abroad.(改为否定句) They their daughter to study abroad. 答案：wouldn't like (2024全国版中考专项练习) you him to come to the party tomorrow?(补全疑问句) 答案：Would like 考法3：与want sb.to do sth..的同义转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth.（都表示“想要某人做某事”") The boss would like Tom to finish the report today.The boss wants Tom to finish the re- port today.(老板想要汤姆今天完成报告) 真题再现(2023全国版中考改编) I want my son to learn swimming this summer.(a改为同义句) 2 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 my son to learn swimming this summer. 答案：would like (2024全国版教材同步测试) She would like her students to keep quiet in class.(改为同义句) She her students to keep quiet in class. 答案：wants 考法4：人称代词的格形式 使用规则+例句对比 规则：would like后接人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/us/them) 正确例句：Would you like her to go shopping with us?(你愿意让她和我们一起去购物吗) 错误例句：Would you like she to go shopping with us?(she为主格，用法错误) 真题再现(2023全国版中考单选) My parents would like to visit the Great Wall during the holiday. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 答案：C 解析：would like后接宾格us,we为主格，our/ours为物主代词，故选C 句型综合训练 训练I:单项选择（考察would like sb.to do sth.基本结构及动词辨析） 1.My father me to learn to play the piano this year. A.lets B.makes C.would like 3 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 D.has 2.Our teacher us to finish the homework before Friday. A.wants B.lets C.makes D.has 3.Would you your sister to go shopping with us tomorrow? A.like B.want C.let D.make 4.They their son to study medicine in college. A.would like B.let C.make D.have 5.She her friends to join the English club A.would like B.lets C.makes D.has 训练2：同义句转换（考察与want sb.to do sth.的同义转换） 1.He wants his daughter to be a doctor in the future. →He his daughter to be a doctor in the future. 2.My mother would like me to clean the house on weekends. →y mother me to clean the house on weekends. 3.We want our team to win the match. →We our team to win the match. 4.The teacher would like the students to read more books. →The teacher the students to read more books 5.I want you to help me with my English you to help me with my English. 4 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 训练3：完成句子（考察否定句、疑问句转换及人称代词宾格） 1.Lily wouldn't like (to smoke in the room.(him/her/his/he) 2.Would you like (to go to the park with you?(we/us/our/ours) 3.They would like their children(study)hard at school. 4.My parents wouldn't like me(watch)TV too late you like her (sing)an English song at the party? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中文翻译及挖空） 1.我妈妈希望我每天早上读半小时英语。 →My mother me read English for half an hour every morning. 2.老师不希望我们在课堂上玩手机。 →The teacher us play mobile phones in class. 3.你愿意让我帮你修理自行车吗？ → you me repair your bike? 4.汤姆的爸爸希望他成为一名科学家。 →Tom's father him be a scientist. 5.我们希望他们能按时完成这项工作。 →We them finish the work on time 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.would like 2.wants 3.would like 4.wants 5.would like L.训练3：完成句子 1.him 2.us 3.to study 4.to watch 5.Would;to sing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.would like to 2.wouldn't like to 3.Would like to 4.would like to 5.would like to 5