It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人时间-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中全国版 【中考专版】 A版句型全解 中考必备 【A版句型全解】It takes sb..some time to do sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：It takes sb.some time to do sth. It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to do sth. sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)，some time表示'一段时间' 例句展示： It takes me half an hour to get to school every day.(我每天花半小时到学校) It takes her two hours to finish her homework.（她花两小时完成作业) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间状语提问（中考核心考点) 提问规则+例句对比 规则：对句中”some time'”部分提问时，用疑问词组How long,结构为How long does it take sb.to do sth.?(注意原句是一般现在时，借助助动词does,takes还原为take) 例句：原句It takes me20 minutes to walk to school. 间句：How long does it take you to walk to school? 真题再现 (2024全国版中考模拟题)It takes her two hours to finish her homework every day.(对划线部 分提问) _does it take her to finish her homework every day? 答案：How long 初中全国版 【中考专版】 A版句型全解 (2023江苏南京中考)It takes about 10 minutes to go to the park by bike.(对划线部分提问) does it take to go to the park by bike? 答案：How long 考法2：句型的时态转换（中考基础考点) 转换规则+例句转换 规则l:一般过去时转换→将takes变为took,时间状语调整为过去时间（如yesterday,last week等) 例句：原句It takes him30 minutes to read English every morning, 过去时：It took him30 minutes to read English yesterday morning. 规则2：一般将来时转换→用will take或be going to take,时间状语用将来时间（如tomor- row,next month等) 例句：原句It takes me an hour to cook dinner. 将来时：It will take me an hour to cook dinner tomorrow. 真题再现 (2024全国版教材同步练习)It takes us two days to visit the museum.(用last week改写句 子) It-us two days to visit the museum last week. 答案：took (2023湖北武汉中考改编)It takes her2 hours to fly to Beijing..(用tomorrow改写句子) Ither 2 hours to fly to Beijing tomorrow. 答案：will take 考法3：同义句转换（中考高频考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：用'Sb.spends some time(in)doing sth.”结构转换，注意人称代词作主语时用主格，spend需 根据主语人称和时态变化 例句l:原句It takes me1 hour to do my homework. 初中全国版 【中考专版】A版句型全解 同义句：I spend1hour(in)doing my homework. 例句2：原句It took her2 days to finish the project.. 同义句：She spent2days(in)finishing the project. 真题再现 (2024全国版中考模拟题)It takes him2 hours to practice basketball every afternoon.(改为同义 句) He2 hours_basketball every afternoon. 答案：spends practicing (2023浙江杭州中考)It took us half an hour to walk to the zoo.(改为同义句) We half an hour to the zoo. 答案：spent walking 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型） 1.It usually-me 15 minutes to walk to school every day. A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 2.How long_it take you to finish your homework yesterday? A.do B.does C.did D.will 3.My mother often says ither about an hour to cook dinner. A.take B.takes C.took D.is taking 4.It_them two days to visit the Great Wall last summer. A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 5.-How long does it_to fly to Shanghai from Beijing? 一About two hours. A.take B.takes C.took D.taking 6.It-us half an hour to clean the classroom tomorrow. A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 3 初中全国版 【中考专版】A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) 1.It takes me 30 minutes to read English every morning. I30 minutes_English every morning. 2.It took her two hours to finish the work last week. -Shetwo hours-the work last week. 3.It takes him an hour to play basketball after school. -He_an hour basketball after school. 4.It will take us three days to finish the project next month. -Wethree days-the project next month. 5.It took them ten minutes to walk to the park yesterday. -They-ten minutes_to the park yesterday. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.步行去超市花费我大约20分钟。 -It_me about 20 minutes_to the supermarket. 2.昨天做作业花费了他两个小时。 -It him two hours_his homework yesterday. 3.明天我们将花三个小时去爬山。 -It__us three hours_mountain climbing tomorrow. 4.对划线部分提问：It takes her40 minutes to get to school by bus..（划线部分：40 minutes). _it take her to get to school by bus? 5.用next week改写句子：It takes us five days to travel to Sanya. -Itus five days to travel to Sanya next week. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译运用） 1.每天花半小时练习钢琴对她来说很重要。 -It her half an hourthe piano every day. 2.完成这项任务将花费我们至少一周的时间。 >Itus at least a week_the task. 3.昨天他花了两个小时修理自行车。 4 初中全国版 【中考专版】A版句型全解 It_him two hours_the bike yesterday. 4.你花多长时间做家庭作业？ → --it take you_-your homework? 5.她通常花一个小时阅读故事书。 ->It usually_her an hour storybooks 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.spends;reading 2.spent;finishing 3.spends,playing 4.will spend;finishing 5.spent; walking ⅡL训练3：完成句子 1.takes;to;walk 2.took;to;do 3.will;take;to;go 4.How;long;does 5.will;take V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.takes,to;practice 2.will;take;to;finish 3.took;to;repair 4.How;long;does;to;do 5.takes;to;read 5