内容正文:
初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
中考专版
keep (on)doing sth.
句型全解:keep(on)doing sth,
初中·全国版·中考必备
基本结构
句型结构:keep(on)doing sth.(继续做某事)
'keep doing sth,”强调不间断地持续做某事:”keep on doing sth,”更侧重动作的反复性或克服
困难继续做某事,两者多数情况下可互换。
doing sth.为动名词形式,即动词原形加-ing。
例句展示:
He kept reading books for two hours..(他连续读了两个小时的书)
Although it rained heavily,they kept on working in the field.(尽管雨下得很大,他们还是继续在田里
干活)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法l:区分keep doing与keep on doing的用法(中考高频考点)
判断规则+例句对比
规则1:keep doing sth.表示动作持续不断或状态持续,中间无间隔,强调动作的连续性
例句:He kept standing in the rain for an hour without moving.
规则2:keep on doing sth.表示动作重复进行,中间可能有间隔,强调动作的反复性,常带
有克服困难或坚持做某事的含义
Although he failed many times,he kept on trying until he succeeded.
真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题)
The old man sitting in the park all morning,watching the children play.
初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept up
D.kept off
答案:A
解析:”坐了整个上午”强调动作持续无间隔,用keep doing,故选A
(2023江苏南京中考)
Tom asking his mother for a new bike,even though she refused several times.
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept out
D.kept away
答案:B
解析:”多次拒绝后仍反复请求”强调动作反复性,用keep on doing,故选B
考法2:句型的否定形式
否定规侧+例句否定
规则:在keep/keep on前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn"t构成否定,即don't/doesn't/didn't keep
(on)doing sth.
例句l:原句He keeps practicing the piano every day.
否定句:He doesn't keep practicing the piano every day.
例句2:原句They kept on talking in class yesterday..
否定句:They didn't keep on talking in class yesterday.
真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习)
My brother keeps playing computer games after school.(改为否定句)
My brother
_playing computer games after school.
答案:doesn't keep
初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
(2023湖北武汉中考改编)
The students kept on asking the teacher questions.(改为否定句)
The students
asking the teacher questions.
答案:didn't keep on
考法3:与stop doing sth.的辨析及转换
辨析规则+例句对比与转换
规则1:keep(on)doing sth.表示”继续/反复做某事”,stop doing sth.表示,停止正在做的
事”,二者互为相反含义
例句对比:She kept singing even though we asked her to stop.(她继续唱歌)
→She stopped singing when we asked her to.(她停止唱歌)
规则2:”不要继续做某事”可转换为”停止做某事,即Don't keep(o)doing sth.=Stop do-
ing sth
例句转换:原句Don't keep on wasting time.
同义转换:Stop wasting time.
真题再现(2024全国版中考真题)
Please
(继续努力)and you will achieve your goal.(根据中文提示完成句子)
答案:keep trying
(2023浙江杭州中考)
The teacher told the boys to stop making noise,but they
(继续吵)loudly.(根据中文提示
完成句子)
答案:kept on
考法4:用于祈使句
祈使句结构+例句应用
规则:以Keep(on)doing sth.开头构成祈使句,表示”继续做某事”,用于鼓励或命令
1:Keep working hard,and you will pass the exam.
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初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
例句2:Keep on smiling,no matter what happens.
真题再现(2024全国版教材单元测试)
(继续练习)English every day,.and your spoken English will improve.(根据中文提示完成
句子)
答案:Keep practicing
(2023广东广州中考改编)
(继续尝试)until you succeed.(根据中文提示完成句子)
答案:Keep on trying
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察keep doing与keep on doing辨析)
1.The baby crying all night because of the toothache.
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept up
D.kept off
2.My father trying to repair the old radio even though it was broken many times.
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept out
D.kept away
3.Linda
drawing pictures in her room when her mother came back.
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept up
D.kept off
4.The little boy asking his parents to buy the toy car until they agreed.
A.kept
B.kept on
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初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
C.kept down
D.kept back
5.He standing outside the classroom for 10 minutes because he was late
A.kept
B.kept on
C.kept in
D.kept off
训练2:同义句转换(考察否定形式及与stop doing sth.转换)
I.She keeps practicing dancing every weekend.(改为否定句)
→She
practicing dancing every weekend.
2.They kept on arguing about the problem yesterday..(改为否定句)
They
arguing about the problem yesterday
3.Don't keep on wasting time in class.(转换为同义句)
→
time in class.
4.The workers kept working in the rain..(转换为否定句)
-The workers working in the rain.
5.Don't keep singing loudly at night..(转换为同义句)
loudly at night
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.尽管很累,他仍然继续工作。
→He
working although he was very tired.
2.请继续努力,你的梦想终会实现。
-Pleasehard,and your dream will come true eventually.
3.不要继续在图书馆大声说话。
-Don't talking loudly in the library.
4.那个女孩整个下午都在房间里不停地画画。
The girl in her room all afternoon.
5.老师让我们停止交谈,但我们还是继续说了几分钟。
-The teacher told us to stop talking,but we
for a few minutes
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初中全国版
【中考必备】
句型全解
训练4:写作高级句式(考察祈使句及核心用法)
1.继续每天阅读英语报纸,你的阅读能力会提高很快。
English newspapers every day,and your reading ability will improve quickly.
2.无论遇到什么困难,都要继续微笑面对生活。
→
smiling and face life no matter what difficulties you meet.
3.他没有继续玩电脑游戏,而是开始做作业。
→He
playing computer games;instead,he started to do his homework.
4.不要继续犯同样的错误,你应该认真改正。
→
making the same mistake;you should correct it carefully.
5.继续尝试,你迟早会成功的。
→
trying,and you will succeed sooner or later.
参考答案
I.训练1:单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.doesn't keep 2.didn't keep on 3.Stop wasting 4.didn't keep 5.Stop singing
I训练3:完成句子
1.kept on 2.keep trying 3.keep on 4.kept drawing 5.kept on talking
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.Keep reading 2.Keep on 3.didn't keep 4.Don't keep on 5.Keep on
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