How long does it take sb to do sth做某事花费某人多久-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 中考冲刺 【A版句型全解】How long does it take sb. to do sth.? 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：How long does it take sb.to do sth.? 该句型用于询问“做某事花费某人多长时间”，t为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语 to do sth.,sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)。 例句展示： How long does it take her to walk to school?(步行去学校花费她多长时间？) How long does it take them to finish the work?(完成这项工作花费他们多长时间？) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间段提问及答语（中考核心考点) 提问规则+答语结构+例句 规则：使用Howl1 ong does it take sb.to do sth.?对完成某事所花费的时间进行提问，其中sb. 为人称代词时用宾格形式 答语结构：It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth./时间段（如：About half an hour.) 例句：原句He spends2 hours doing his homework every day.. 间句：How long does it take him to do his homework every day? 答句：It takes him2 hours to do his homework every day./2 hours. 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.(对划线部分提间) does it take you to walk to school? 1 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 答案：How long 解析：划线部分”ten minutes'”表示时间段，需用How long提问 (2023河南中考) does it take her to finish reading the storybook?-About three days. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 答案：B 解析：答语”About three days''表示时间段，用How long提问 考法2：句型中sb.的人称代词形式 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：句型中take后接人称代词时，必须使用宾格形式（如：me,him,her,us,them),不可 用主格(I,he,she,we,they) 正确例句：How long does it take her to clean the room? 错误例句：How long does it take she to clean the room? 真题再现（2024全国版教材同步练习) How long does it take (we)to get to the station?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：us 解析：take后接人称代词需用宾格形式 (2023山东青岛中考改编) -How long does it take to practice English every morning?-Half an hour. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 答案：C 解析：take后接人称代词宾格，him是he的宾格形式 考法3：同义句转换（与spend句型转换） 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 转换规则+例句转换 规则：How long does it take sb.to do sth.?的同义句为How long does sb.spend(in)doing sth.?(spend后接on sth.或(in)doing sth.,其中in可省略) 原句：How long does it take her to learn English? 同义句：How long does she spend(in)learning English? 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) It takes him two hours to play basketball every weekend.(改为同义句) He two hours basketball every weekend. 答案：spends;playing 解析：take句型转换为spend句型，结构为”spend+时间+(in)doing' (2023江苏苏州中考) How long does it take you to do your homework?(改为同义句) How long do you your homework? 答案：spend doing 解析：take句型转换为spend句型，结构为”spend+时间+doing” 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察How long does it take sb.to do sth.句型核心考法) does it take you to finish your homework every day? About two hours. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 2.How long does it take to walk to the park from here? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 3.It takes me half an hour to school by bike every morning. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 4.-How long does it take Tom basketball every afternoon? 3 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】A版句型全解 -An hour. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 5.How long does it take to clean the classroom? A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 训练2：同义句转换（考察与spend句型转换） 1.It takes her an hour to read English every evening. →She an hour English every evening. 2.It takes us about 20 minutes to get to the supermarket. →We about 20 minutes to the supermarket. 3.How long does it take him to finish the work? →How long does he_ the work? 4.It takes my father half an hour to drive to his office. →y father half an hour to his office. 5.How long does it take you to do the housework? →How long do you the housework? 训练3：完成句子（考察句型结构及人称代词宾格） does it take you to go to school every day?(对划线部分”20 minutes'提问) 2.How long does it take (we)to finish the project?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.It takes」 (he)two hours to play computer games on weekends.(用所给词的适当形式填空) does it take her to learn to swim?(对划线部分”a month''提问) 5.How long does it take (they)to get to the train station?(用所给词的适当形式填空) 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中文翻译及句型运用） 1.每天花我一个小时做作业。 →It takes an hour my homework every day. 2.步行到图书馆要花费他多长时间？ does it take to walk to the library? 4 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 A版句型全解 3.花我们大约十分钟到达电影院。 →It takes about ten minutes to the cinema 4.她花两个小时练习弹钢琴。 →It takes two hours the piano. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.spends,reading 2.spend;getting 3.spend;finishing 4.spends;driving 5.spend;doing I训练3：完成句子 1.How long 2.us 3.him 4.How long 5.them V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.me;to do 2.How long;him 3.us;to get 4.her;to practice 5