either or 要么 要么-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考冲刺 【句型全解】either..or… 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：either.Or.(要么…要么…) either..or.连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间选择其一，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的 单复数形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。 例句展示： Either you or he has to go there..(要么你去那里，要么他去那里) You can either stay at home or go to the park.(你要么待在家里，要么去公园) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：either..or.连接并列主语时的主谓一致（中考高频考点) 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：either..or.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语 动词的主语保持一致 例句l:Either you or he is going to the party.(靠近谓语的主语是he,单数，用is) 例句2：Either the teachers or the students are planting trees.(靠近谓语的主语是students,复数，用 are) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) Either my parents or my brother going to help me with my homework A.is B.are C.am D.be 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 答案：A 解析：靠近谓语的主语是my brother,单数，用is 真题再现(2023江苏南京中考) Either you or your sisterto clean the room today. A.have B.has C.do D.does 答案：B 解析：靠近谓语的主语是your sister,单数，用has 考法2：either...or..的否定形式 转换规则+例句转换 规则：either..or.的否定形式通常是neither..nor.(既不…也不…)，表示两者都否定 例句l:原句Either he will come or she will come. 否定句：Neither he will come nor she will come. 例句2：原句You can either stay here or go with me. 否定句：You can neither stay here nor go with me. 真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习) Either Tom or Lucy will attend the meeting.(改为否定句) Tom Lucy will attend the meeting. 答案：Neither nor 真题再现(2023湖北武汉中考改编) You can either eat apples or bananas.（改为否定句) You can eat apples bananas. 2 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 答案：neither nor 考法3：either...or.的同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：either..or.可以转换为“主语+can+choose+between.and.”（主语可以在…和 …之间选择) 例句1：原句You can either read books or watch TV. 同义句：You can choose between reading books and watching TV. 例句2：原句He will either go to Beijing or Shanghai. 同义句：He will choose between going to Beijing and Shanghai,. 真题再现(2024全国版教材单元测试) We can either play basketball or football.(改为同义句) We can choose playing basketball football. 答案：between and 真题再现(2023广东广州中考改编) She will either buy a pen or a pencil.(改为同义句) She will choose between a pen a pencil. 答案：buying and 考法4：either..or…在句中的位置及用法 用法规则+例句说明 规则1：either.or.可以连接两个并列的动词、名词、形容词、副词等 例句1：She either sings or dances in her free time.(连接动词) 例句2：You can take either the red one or the blue one.(连接名词) 3 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 规则2：either.or.连接两个并列成分时，or后面的成分前不能再用either 例句l:正确：He is either happy or sad. 错误：He is either happy either or sad. 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) He can speak English French very well. A.either and B.either or C.neither or D.neither nor 答案：B 解析：either..or.表示“要么…要么…”，符合句意，连接两个并列动词speak的宾语 真题再现（2023浙江杭州中考) You should finish your homework clean your room first. A.either or B.both and C.not only but also D.neither nor 答案：A 解析：either..or.表示在两者中选择其一，符合句意“要么完成作业要么先打扫房间” 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察either..or.核心考法) 1.Either my sister or my parents going to the park this weekend. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.Either you or he responsible for the mistake. 4 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 A.is B.are C.be D.were 3.You can stay at home or go to the library. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 4.Either the cat or the dogs breaking the vase. A.was B.were C.is D.am 5.He will buy a new bike or repair the old one A.either B.neither C.also D.too 训练2：同义句转换（考察either..or…同义句转换） 1. We can either go swimming or play tennis. →Ve can choose going swimming playing tennis. 2.She will either study math or science tonight. >She will choose between math science tonight. 3.You can either read the book or watch the movie. →You can choose reading the book watching the movie. 4.They will either visit Beijing or Shanghai next month. -They will choose between Beijing Shanghai next month 5.He can either play the piano or the guitar. →He can choose playing the piano the guitar. 训练3：完成句子（考察either...or.否定形式及用法) 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 l.Either Tom or Mary will come to the party.(改为否定句) Tom Mary will come to the party. 2.You can either eat noodles or rice for lunch.(改为否定句) →You can eat noodles rice for lunch. 3.Either he is late or he is ill..(改为否定句) he late he ill. 4.She either sings dances in the talent show. 5.He will either go to the concert stay at home 训练4：写作高级句式（考察either..or..应用） 1.要么努力学习，要么考试失败。 → study hard fail the exam. 2.你可以选择要么参加篮球俱乐部，要么参加足球俱乐部。 →You can join the basketball club the football club. 3.要么现在就做，要么永远不做。 do it now never do it. 4.她要么喜欢画画，要么喜欢唱歌。 →She likes painting singing. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.between and 2.studying and 3.between and 4.visiting and 5.between and ⅡI训练3：完成句子 1.Neither nor 2.neither nor 3.Neither nor 4.or 5.or V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.Either or 2.either or 3.Either or 4.either or 6