both and 既 又-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考专版 【中考必备】both..and…句型全解 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：both...and..（既…又…) both.and.连接两个并列的成分，可接名词、代词、形容词、动词等 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 例句展示： She is both kind and helpful..(她既善良又乐于助人) Both you and I are interested in music.（你和我都对音乐感兴趣) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：both.…and.连接并列主语时的主谓一致（中考高频考点) 规则：both.…d.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 例句：Both Tom and Mary are good at English. 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) Both my brother and Iinterested in playing basketball. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案：C 解析：both.and.连接两个并列主语my brother和I,谓语动词用复数形式are 考法2：both.and.与否定词连用表示部分否定 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 规则：both.nd.的否定形式为not both.and.,表示并非两者都.”（部分否定），全部否定用 neither...nor... 例句：Both of the books are not interesting.(并非两本书都有趣)=Not both of the books are in- teresting. 真题再现(2023全国版中考真题) -Are both the answers correct? -No, correct A.both are not B.neither is C.both are D.neither are 答案：A 解析：问句询问”两个答案都对吗”，否定回答表示”并非两者都对”，用not both.,A选项 符合部分否定表达 考法3：both.and.连接并列成分的同义句转换 规则：both.and.连接并列名词/代词时，可转换为”not only..but also.结构（注意就近原则）：连 接形容词/副词时，可转换为”as well as”结构（强调前者） 例句：原句Both he and she like music.同义句：Not only he but also she likes music.(not only.but also..连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致) 真题再现(2024全国版中考专项练习) Both Lucy and Lily can speak Chinese.(改为同义句) Lucy_ Lily can speak Chinese. 答案：Not only but also 考法4：both.and.在句中的位置及并列成分一致性 规则：both.and连接的并列成分需在语法形式上保持一致（同为名词、代词、形容词、动词等）， 且both一般位于be动词情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前 例句：She can both sing and dance.(both位于情态动词can之后，实义动词sing之前，连接 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 并列动词sing和dance) 真题再现(2023全国版中考改编) He is both tall and strong.(对划线部分提问) he 答案：What is like 解析：划线部分为both..and..连接的并列形容词tall and strong,对人的外貌特征提问用What is...like? 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察both.and.核心考法） 1. Both my parents and I looking forward to the summer vacation. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.Not both the red pen and the blue pen mine.One is my sister's. A.are B.is C.was D.were 3.Both Lucy and her brother to the Great Wall twice. A.has been B.have been C.is going D.are going 4.She can both and dance well. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 5.Both the teacher and the students Lexcited about the school trip 3 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 A.was B.were C.is D.am 训练2：同义句转换（考察both.…and.同义句转换) 1. Both Tom and his brother play soccer every weekend. Tom his brother plays soccer every weekend. 2.Both my sister and I like reading novels. -Not only my sister I like reading novels. 3.Both English and math are important subjects. →English math is an important subject. 4.Both you and he need to finish the homework on time →Not only you he needs to finish the homework on time 5.Both the red skirt and the yellow skirt are beautiful. → the red skirt the yellow skirt is beautiful. 训练3：完成句子（考察both…and..语境运用） 1.我的爸爸既会开车也会修车。 →My father can both cars 2.这两个女孩既聪明又勤奋。 →Both of the girls hard-working. 3.他既喜欢打篮球也喜欢踢足球。 →He likes both playing soccer. 4.我们学校既有图书馆也有实验室。 →Our school has both 5. 她的妈妈既会做饭也会做蛋糕。 →Her mother can both cakes. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察both…and.翻译与运用） 4 初中英语全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 1.这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 →The movie is both 2.我的英语老师既耐心又严格。 -My English teacher is both 3.我们应该既努力学习又保持健康。 →We should both keep healthy. 4.这个公园既有花也有树。 →The park has both 5.他的梦想是既成为医生又帮助他人。 →His dream is to both help others 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Not only but also 2.but also 3.as well as 4.but also 5.Not only but also I.训练3：完成句子 1.drive and repair 2.are clever and 3.playing basketball and 4.a library and a lab 5. cook and make V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.interesting and educational 2.patient and strict 3.study hard and 4.flowers and trees 5.become a doctor and 5