be afraid to do sth害怕做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】 A版句型全解 中考必备 【A版句型全解】be afraid to do sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：be afraid to do sth.(害怕做某事) be动词随主语人称和时态变化，to后接动词原形 否定形式为be not afraid to do sth.(不害怕做某事) 例句展示： She is afraid to swim in the river alone..(她害怕独自在河里游泳) They are not afraid to speak English in class.(他们不害怕在课堂上说英语) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构及用法（中考基础考点） 结构规则+例句解析 规则：be afraid to do sth.表示“因害怕某种后果而不敢做某事”，强调对具体行为结果的恐 惧，to后接动词原形 例句：She is afraid to swim in the deep river..(她不敢在深河里游泳。) 解析：此处指害怕游泳可能带来的危险后果（如溺水）而不敢游泳 考法2：与be afraid of doing sth..的辨析（中考高频难点) 区分规侧+例句对比 规则l:be afraid to do sth.侧重“不敢做某事”，因恐惧而退缩（主观意愿上的不敢） 例句l:He is afraid to speak English in class.(他不敢在课堂上说英语。)→因害怕犯错被嘲笑而不 敢开口 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 规则2：be afraid of doing sth.侧重“担心发生某事”，对某种可能性的担忧（客观上的担 心) 例句2：He is afraid of falling off the bike.(他担心从自行车上摔下来。)→担心摔下来这一结果发生 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) She is afraid the dark.so she is afraid go out at night. A.of;to B.to;of C.of;of D.to;to 答案：A 解析：第一空后为名词the dark,用be afraid of sth.:第二空后为动词原形go,用be afraid to do sth. 考法3：否定形式及用法 否定规则+例句转换 规则：在be动词后加not构成否定，即be not afraid to do sth.,表示“不害怕做某事” 例句l:原句They are afraid to climb the mountain. 否定句：They are not afraid to climb the mountain.(他们不害怕爬山。) 真题再现(2023江苏南京中考) She is not afraid (y)new things..(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：totry 解析：be not afraid后接不定式todo,故填to try 考法4：句型的人称和时态变化 变化规则+例句应用 规则l:人称变化→根据主语人称调整be动词(am/is/are/was/were) 例句1：I am afraid to go alone.(我不敢一个人去。)一→第一人称用am 例句2：He was afraid to tell the truth yesterday..(他昨天不敢说真话。)→第三人称过去时用was 2 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】 A版句型全解 规则2：时态变化→一般现在时用am/is/are,一般过去时用was/were 例句3：They are afraid to take the exam now.(他们现在害怕参加考试。)→一般现在时 例句4：We were afraid to cross the bridge last week.(上周我们不敢过那座桥。)→一般过去时 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) Why you afraid to ask questions just now? -Because I afraid of making mistakes. A.are;am B.were;was C.are;was D.were;am 答案：B 解析：第一空根据just now(刚才)用一般过去时，主语you用were;第二空根据问句时态 致，主语I用was 句型综合训练 训练l:单项选择（考察be afraid to do与be afraid of doing辨析及基本用法） 1.She is afraid snakes,so she never goes to the zoo. A.to B.of C.with D.for 2.He was afraid late for school,so he ran quickly. A.to be B.ofbe C.to being D.of being 3.They are not afraid challenges in their study A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced 3 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】 A版句型全解 4.My little sister is afraid alone at night. A.to stay B.of stay C.staying D.to staying 5.-Why you afraid to answer the teacher's question yesterday? -Because I afraid of making mistakes. A.are;am B.were;was C.are;was D.were;am 6.She is afraid out in the rain without an umbrella. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 7.It's common for children to be afraid the dark. A.to B.of C.with D.at 8.He is afraid English in public because he thinks his pronunciation is poor. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型否定及结构转换） 1.She is afraid to swim in the sea. →She is afraid in the sea. 2.They are not afraid to climb the high mountain. →They to climb the high mountain 3.He was afraid to tell his parents the bad news. →He was afraid his parents the bad news. 4 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 4.My brother is afraid to go out alone at night. →ly brother is afraid out alone at night 5.She is not afraid to try new sports. →She to try new sports 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用及人称时态变化） 1.我不敢在课堂上发言，因为我害怕犯错。 →I speak in class because I am afraid of making mistakes. 2.他去年不敢告诉老师真相。 →He tell the teacher the truth last year. 3.对她来说，不害怕在公众面前演讲是很重要的。 →It is important for her speak in public. 4.他们现在不害怕参加英语考试了。 →They take the English exam now. 5.那个小女孩不敢一个人过马路。 →The little girl cross the road alone 6.我们上周不敢爬那座山，因为天气不好。 →We climb the mountain last week because the weather was bad. 7.我的妹妹害怕晚上独自睡觉。 →y sister sleep alone at night. 8.他不敢告诉妈妈他把花瓶打碎了。 →He tell his mother that he broke the vase 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） 1.虽然她很害羞，但她不害怕在全班同学面前做演讲。 -Although she is very shy,she a speech in front of the whole class 2.这个勇敢的男孩不害怕跳进河里救那个溺水的女孩。 →The brave boy into the river to save the drowning girl. 3.我们应该鼓励孩子不害怕尝试新事物。 We should encourage children try new things. 5 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.of swimming 2.are not afraid 3.of telling 4.of going 5.is not afraid L.训练3：完成句子 1.am afraid to 2.was afraid to 3.not to be afraid to 4.are not afraid to 5.is afraid to 6.were afraid to 7.is afraid to 8.is afraid to V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.is not afraid to give 2.was not afraid to jump 3.not to be afraid to 6