be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 中考冲刺 【A版句型全解】be afraid of doing sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事) be动词随主语人称和数变化(am/is/are/was/were);of为介词，后接动词-ing形式；表示因 担心发生某种不良后果而害怕做某事。 例句展示： She is afraid of falling off the bike.(她害怕从自行车上摔下来) They were afraid of waking up the baby.(他们害怕吵醒婴儿) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分be afraid of doing sth.与be afraid to do sth.的用法（中考高频 考点) 判断规侧+例句对比 规则l:be afraid of doing sth.强调“害怕某事发生”，表示对某种行为可能产生的后果感到 担心(doing表示动作正在进行或习惯性、经常性的动作) 例句：She is afraid of falling off the bike.(担心骑车时真的摔下来) 规则2：be afraid to do sth.强调“因害怕而不敢做某事”，表示主观上不敢去做(todo表示 具体的、一次性的动作) 例句：She is afraid to ride the bike..(因为害怕所以不敢骑车) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) The little girl is afraid (swim)in the river because she thinks it's dangerous. A.of swimming B.to swimming C.of swim 1 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 D.to swim 答案：D 解析：句意为“小女孩不敢在河里游泳，因为她觉得危险”，强调“不敢做某事”，用be afraid to do sth.,故选D。 (2023河南中考) He was afraid making mistakes,so he practiced again and again A.to B.of C.with D.at 答案：B 解析：句意为“他害怕犯错，所以反复练习”，强调“担心犯错这件事发生”，用be afraid of doing sth.,故选B。 考法2：be afraid of后接名词/代词的用法（中考基础考点） 用法规侧+例句 规则：be afraid of后可直接接名词或代词，表示“害怕某人/某物” 例句1：The boy is afraid of snakes.(害怕蛇这种动物) 例句2：She is afraid of him.(害怕他这个人) 真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习) My sister is afraid the dark.She always sleeps with the light on. A.to B.of C.at D.in 答案：B 解析：句意为“我妹妹害怕黑暗”，“黑暗”是名词，用be afraid of+名词，故选B。 2 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 (2023江苏苏州中考改编) -Why doesn't Tom like dogs?-Because he is afraid them. A.with B.of C.for D.to 答案：B 解析：句意为“因为他害怕它们”，“them”是代词，用be afraid of+代词，故选B。 考法3：句型的否定形式（中考基础考点） 否定规则+例句 规则：在be动词后加not,构成be not afraid of doing sth.,表示“不害怕做某事” 例句l:I am not afraid of speaking English in public.(我不害怕在公共场合说英语) 例句2：They are not afraid of trying new things..(他们不害怕尝试新事物) 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) My brother afraid of taking exams now.He studies hard every day. A.isn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.didn't 答案：A 解析：句中“now”表示现在，用一般现在时，be afraid of变否定在be动词后加not,主语 “my brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is,否定为isn't,故选A。 (2023湖北武汉中考改编) She afraid of the rain when she was young,but now she likes it. A.isn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.didn't 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：句中“when she was young”表示过去，用一般过去时，be afraid of变否定在be动词 后加not,主语“she”对应的过去时be动词是was,否定为wasn't,故选B。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察be afraid of/to用法辨析） 1.The little boy is afraid alone in the dark room.He always cries. A.to stay B.of staying C.stay D.staying 2.She was afraid the narrow bridge because she thought it might break. A.crossing B.of cross C.to cross D.cross 3.My brother is not afraid snakes.He even keeps one as a pet A.with B.of C.to D.at 4.-Why didn't Lucy answer the teacher's question? -Because she was afraid mistakes in front of the class. A.to make B.of making C.make D.made 5.They are afraid the exam,so they study very hard every day. A.failing B.to fail C.of fail D.fail 6.My sister is afraid dogs.She runs away whenever she sees one. 4 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 A.for B.with C.of D.to 7.He afraid of flying now.He takes planes very often. A.isn't B.doesn't C.wasn't D.didn't 8.The girl afraid of the dark when she was five,but now she isn't. A.isn't B.wasn't C.doesn't D.didn't 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.She is afraid to go out at night. →She is afraid out at night. 2.Tom is afraid of tigers. →Tom is afraid tigers. 3.He isn't afraid to face the difficulty. →Heis't afraid the difficulty. 4.The little girl is afraid of dogs. -The little girl is afraid dogs. 5.They are not afraid to try new things. →They are not afraid new things. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.她害怕在公共场合说话。 →She is afraid in public. 2.我弟弟害怕老鼠。 →My brother is afraid 5 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 3.对他来说，爬山很危险，所以他不敢去。 →He is afraid the mountain because it's dangerous. 4.这个小女孩不怕黑，她敢一个人睡觉。 →The little girl the dark.She dares to sleep alone. 5.我们不应该害怕犯错误。 >We shouldn't be afraid mistakes. 6.他小时候害怕打雷。 →He thunder when he was young 7.玛丽不敢游泳，因为她怕溺水。 →Mary is afraid because she is afraid drowned. 8.我的妹妹害怕那个陌生人。 →My sister is afraid 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与挖空） 1.他害怕在众人面前演讲，所以拒绝了这个机会。 →He giving a speech in front of many people,so he refused the chance. 2.不要害怕提问，这是学习的好方法。 →Don't ask questions.It's a good way to learn. 3.她小时候很怕黑，但现在不怕了。 →She the dark when she was young,but now she isn't. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.of going 2.to be 3.of facing 4.to see 5.of trying ⅡL训练3：完成句子 1.of speaking 2.of mice 3.to climb 4.isn't afraid of 5.of making 6.was afraid of 7.to swim;of being 8.of that stranger 6 中考必备全国版 【核心句型专练】A版句型全解 V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.is afraid of 2.be afraid to 3.was afraid of 7