九下综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

九下综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. ---How do you like the book? ---Very useful. Community safety is______ introduced in it. A specially B usually C. hardly D probably 2.On April 15, a fire _____in Notre Dame((巴黎圣母院), a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris A broke down B. broke out C put out D. carried out 3. ---I have a package______, but I'm too busy. ---Why not get your cousin______ it for you? A to send; to send B. sent; send C to send; send D. sent: to send 4. Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty. One third of the workers in our factory __________ (be) young people. A.is; is B. is; are C, are; are D. are; is 5. Do you believe food_______ Mars will be_______ the form_______ pills? A. on; on; in B. on; in; of C. in: in; of D. in; of; in 6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 7. He _______live in the noisy city center, but now he ______the life in the quiet countryside. A. used to , used to B. is used to, is used to C. used to , is used to D. is used to, used to 8. Everybody showed great respect for the old doctor, _______ devoted everything he had to ______the poor conditions of the local hospital. A. whom; improving B. who; improving C. which; improve D. who; improve 9.---I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don’t know_________. --- Maybe he feels stressed. A. what does my son want to get B. how my son needs most B. why is my son often angry D. why my son gets angry very often 10.---The drama series All is Well is popular recently. How do you like it? ---_________. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. That's all right 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）.He will soon become the first 11 person to be an astronaut. When he was 19, McFall was terribly hurt in a motorbike accident. His right leg had to be removed, as a result, with only one leg left. It’s a pity that McFall had to 12 his dream of joining the army. He didn't 13 being active, though. In 2008, he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing, China, and 14 a medal in the 100-metre race. Last year, McFall took a new 15 : an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency（ESA） as trainee（实习） astronauts. ESA is an 16 for space exploration that has 22 member countries. More than 22,500 people applied（申请） to become astronauts, including McFall. He said he felt so 17 by it that he just had to apply for the program. In November, came the news that ESA had chosen Mo Fall to be its first astronaut. His training will be 18 : it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from 19 to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. In fact, few people can bear it. As part of his new role, McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can 20 more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future. "I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel, hopefully, can be for everyone," he says. 11. A. devoted B. disabled C. different D. dangerous 12. A. make up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up 13. A. stop B. help C. risk D. enjoy 14. A. saved B. lent C. lost D. won 15. A. standard B. challenge C. influence D. thought 16. A. organization B. invention C. industry D. operation 17. A. experienced B. encouraged C. interested D. satisfied 18. A. creative B. exciting C. difficult D. boring 19. A. how B. when C. where D. why 20. A. make B. have C. connect D. support 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Tai chi has always been a symbol of China and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practiced by 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Why is it popular? One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health advantages. When you move, you take a deep and natural breath, focusing your attention---just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想)---on your body. This helps you relax and brings peace to your mind. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用) to almost everything in life. What are the moves? It is not known exactly who invented tai chi. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist (道士) who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. In fact, many movements in tai chi have names that are related (与…有关) to animals. This suggests that people came up with them by studying how animals move. Yin-yang diagram When you think of tai chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang diagram. It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. But they are not absolutely (绝对地) against each other. As we see in the diagram, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing---that’s how we should see the world. 21. What is NOT mentioned about yin and yang in the passage? A. Soft and hard. B. Body and mind. C. Life and death. D. Male and female. 22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. 100,000 people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. B. We may have too much “yin” if we work hard and feel tired. C. We take a deep and natural breath when we practice Tai Chi. D. It is said that a Taoist who lived in Tang Dynasty created Tai Chi. 23 . In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Education. D. Culture. B Polar bears live in environments too hard for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen sea ice. Nature has prepared then for the hard conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that threatens（威胁）the only home they know. The polar bears' world is melting（融化）. Studies show that the polar ice has dropped by 9.8 percent every 10 years since 1978. Scientists think global warming（全球变暖）is the main cause of the loss of polar ice. They say that weather change is harming polar bear populations. Recently, the scientists said that they were taking steps to list the polar bear as a threatened species（物种）on the Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union warns that polar bear populations could fall by 30 percent over the next 45 years. It's believed that 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. They are spread across five countries. For example, about 4,700 of the bears live in the United States within Alaskan waters. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their survival. Seals, their main food, live on the ice too. Some polar ice melts and refreezes during the year. Usually bears have three months in the spring to store fat and the extra fat is used later, when they are not actively hunting. But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Scientists have one year to make a final decision. If the situation becomes worse and the number of polar bears keeps falling, they will work with businesses and international officials to set strict rules to protect and help the bears. The polar bear's situation may seem distant to some. But many think that it is up to this age to stop global warming and its terrible results. 24. What mainly causes the dropping number of polar bears? A. People's awareness of protecting bears. B. The hunting without strict and useful rules. C. The fast warming process and the loss of ice. D. The slower speed of melting and re freezing cycle. 25. What does the underlined word "some" refer to? A. Countries. B. Scientists. C. Polar bears. D. Strict rules. 26. What can we know about polar bears according the passage? A. It's hard for their babies to survive in such cold weather. B. They can get the fat they mainly need in at most 3 months. C. Most of them are living on the earth within Alaskan waters. D. They have been listed on the Red List of Threatened Species. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Feeling the Heat B. Taking the Steps C. The Hunting Problem D. The Hard Decision C Languages change over time． New words are invented（发明）（ like "mouse pad" or "blogging"） based on new inventions． Other new words come from other languages． For example， when you tell your mother you are going to serve her a special Mother's Day breakfast of coffee and croissants with marmalade，and a side order of yogurt，you are using words from at least three other languages （" coffee" and "yogurt" are Turkish words，"croissants" is a French word，and "marmalade" is a Portuguese word!） Of course，it is easy to know when some words we use come from other languages． For example， most of the names of Australian animals are from that country's aboriginal languages； kangaroo， kookaburra， koala， and wombat． Japanese foods， such as sushi and tempura are familiar to us and so are their Japanese names． This is the same with many Chinese food words，such as dim sum and chow mein． However， you might be surprised to learn that some words you have been using for a long time are not originally English words． For example， "kindergarten" is a German word， "mosquito" is a Spanish word， "cinema" is a Greek word， "robot" is a Czech word， "orangutan" is a Malay word，and "sauna" is a Finnish word． Even though these words came from other languages，they are now certainly a part of the ever﹣growing English language． Words are very interesting，don't you think？ 28.Where does the word "wombat" in Paragraph 2 come from？ A． France． B． Germany． C． Japan． D． Australia． 29.How many ways of creating new words are mentioned in this passage？ A． One． B． Two． C． Three． D． Four． 30.Which of the following about the word "Robot" is Not TRUE according to the passage？ A． "Robot" is a Czech contribution to English． B． "Robot" is a word from another language． C． "Robot" was invented based on its invention． D． "Robot" has been an English word long enough． 31.What is the best title for this passage？ A． New Words， New Inventions B． English﹣A Worldwide Language C． An Easy Way to Learn New Words D． Where do English Words Come from？ D Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 32. What is the first paragraph about? A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways. C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected. 33. One company uses weather information to ______. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream 34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick 35. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________. A. sad and personal B. scientific and informative C. informative but silly D. personal and scientific 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 36___.Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease . They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 37 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 38Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 39 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 40 One of them might be: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career . Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A. People usually use cages o keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. E. Why don't people kill animals? F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41.Knowing and understanding _____(顾客) needs is of great importance to every successful business. 42.Most people think home-made food is much _____ （美味的）than take-away food. 43.The train stopped suddenly and all the__________ (乘客）were worried. 44.You can’t （比较）a beginner’s painting with that of an artist. 45.Have you thought about the p______________ of living on Mars? 46．In spring, many diseases can be easily s__________ everywhere by some animals. 47.---It's nearly 12 o'clock at night． ---　　 it is so late，I shall go home right now． 48.Beef is to meat as apple is to　　． 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 if choose tradition consider so that Now is a great time to think about getting your garden, balcony or other open space ready for spring. Growing plants is good for the planet. However, sometimes 49 gardening can sill harm the planet. So, why not see 50 you can change how you garden? If you need compost（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）one is your best 51 . It has been used as a base for making gardeners. compost, but ifs better for the environment to leave it in the ground. You should also try to avoid 52 using plastic plots（小块土地）.Use some environmental-friendly ones 53 the soil won't be harmed. If you buy plants in plastic pots, clean them up and be sure to recycle them correctly. 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Zhong Nanshan was born in October, 1936. He is one of the 54.(great) doctors in China.  For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well-known among his co-workers, but the outbreak of SARS has turned him 55. a household name across the country since then. In 2002, SARS 56.(break) out in Guangdong Province. Later, it spread across China and other 57.(part) of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them died of the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated the patients. 58.everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight 59. the disease. He spent days and nights 60.(look) for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating the disease, more and more patients got better.  In the late 2019, the COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 61.(quick). Then lots of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, again, became the public face of China's effort to control the virus and led his team to Wuhan by 62.(he). He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.  Although Zhong is in his 63.(eighty) now, he still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.  七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题;第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) Margie even wrote about it that night in her diary. "Today, Tommy found a book!" "Where did you find it?" "In my house." "What's it about?" "School." Margie was surprised. "School? Why did they write about school? I hate school." Margie always hated school. The robot teacher, large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessons were shown and the questions were asked, had been giving her test after test recently. So she said to Tommy, "Why would anyone write about school?" ""Because ifs not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Centuries ago." "Well, I don't know what kind of school they had. Anyway, they had a teacher." ''Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't just a teacher. It was a man." Tommy answered. "A man? How could a man be a teacher?" "Well, he told the boys and girls things and gave them homework and asked them questions." "A man isn't smart enough, and I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me." Tommy screamed with laughter. "You don't know, Margie. The teachers didn't live in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there." "Margie! It's time for school!" Margie’s mother shouted. Margie hung up the phone and went into the schoolroom. It was right t next to her bedroom, and the robot teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up, and it said: "Please get ready. Today's lesson is …" Margie did so with a sigh（叹气）. She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, laughing and shouting in schoolyard, sitting together in the schoolroom. They learned the same things, so they could help each other on homework. And the teachers were people...The robot teacher was talking on the screen: "When we add 45 and 78..."Margie was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had. 64.When may this story happen? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the difference between Margie's school and the school in the book? __________________________________________________________________________________ 66.Which kind of teacher is more suitable for you, a robot teacher or a human teacher? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。时代需要志愿者精神，社会也需要更多的志愿者服务。为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生参加志愿者活动的情况调查。请你根据下列图标和相关文字提 示，以“Doing volunteer activities is meaningful!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查结果 参加志愿者活动的人数 原因 志愿者活动的意义 帮助有需要的人；学会与人相处自由发挥一点。 你的建议 就如何能够更好地进行志愿者活动，提出你的建议： 加入慈善机构；自由发挥一点。 要求： 1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Doing volunteer activities is meaningful! Recently, we have done a survey about the students’ volunteer activities. According to the survey. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九下综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. ---How do you like the book? ---Very useful. Community safety is______ introduced in it. A specially B usually C. hardly D probably 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。社区安全被专门介绍在里面，specially：专门地。所以答案选A。 2.On April 15, a fire _____in Notre Dame((巴黎圣母院), a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris A broke down B. broke out C put out D. carried out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。一场大火在巴黎圣母院爆发，break out: 爆发。所以答案选B。 3. ---I have a package______, but I'm too busy. ---Why not get your cousin______ it for you? A to send; to send B. sent; send C to send; send D. sent: to send 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配。第一个空have sth done的搭配，意思是“有一个包裹要寄”；第二个空get sb to do sth ，意思是“让某人做某事”。所以答案选A。 4. Two thirds of the water ________ (be) dirty. One third of the workers in our factory __________ (be) young people. A.is; is B. is; are C, are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。一般分数词后面跟的谓语动词形式由前面的名词单复数决定，第一空是water为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用is； 第二空是workers为名词复数，所以谓语动词用are， 所以答案选B。 5. Do you believe food_______ Mars will be_______ the form_______ pills? A. on; on; in B. on; in; of C. in: in; of D. in; of; in 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词词组搭配。on Mars在火星上； in the form of…以…形式。所以答案选B。 6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great______ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意可知是“对学校的成长做出了巨大的贡献”，所以答案选A。 7. He _______live in the noisy city center, but now he ______the life in the quiet countryside. A. used to , used to B. is used to, is used to C. used to , is used to D. is used to, used to 【答案】C 【解析】考查use的相关词组。used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to 意思是“习惯于”，所以答案选C。 8. Everybody showed great respect for the old doctor, _______ devoted everything he had to ______the poor conditions of the local hospital. A. whom; improving B. who; improving C. which; improve D. who; improve 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句和动词词组。who引导关系词指人的定语从句，devote sth to doing sth意思是“奉献…做某事”，所以答案选B。 9.---I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don’t know_________. --- Maybe he feels stressed. A. what does my son want to get B. how my son needs most B. why is my son often angry D. why my son gets angry very often 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述句的语序，排除AC选项，根据回答可知回答的是原因，所以答案选D。 10.---The drama series All is Well is popular recently. How do you like it? ---_________. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. That's all right 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际用语。题目How do you like it?问的是对某物的看法，所以用形容词来回答，B选项pretty good 符合条件，所以答案选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 John McFall is a British doctor and a Paralympic sprinter（残奥会短跑选手）.He will soon become the first 11 person to be an astronaut. When he was 19, McFall was terribly hurt in a motorbike accident. His right leg had to be removed, as a result, with only one leg left. It’s a pity that McFall had to 12 his dream of joining the army. He didn't 13 being active, though. In 2008, he took part in the Paralympic Games in Beijing, China, and 14 a medal in the 100-metre race. Last year, McFall took a new 15 : an advertisement calling for people to join the European Space Agency（ESA） as trainee（实习） astronauts. ESA is an 16 for space exploration that has 22 member countries. More than 22,500 people applied（申请） to become astronauts, including McFall. He said he felt so 17 by it that he just had to apply for the program. In November, came the news that ESA had chosen Mo Fall to be its first astronaut. His training will be 18 : it includes 12 months of lessons on everything from 19 to walk in space to learning to speak Russian. In fact, few people can bear it. As part of his new role, McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can 20 more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future. "I think the message I would give to future generations is that science is for everyone and space travel, hopefully, can be for everyone," he says. 11. A. devoted B. disabled C. different D. dangerous 12. A. make up B. cheer up C. give up D. stay up 13. A. stop B. help C. risk D. enjoy 14. A. saved B. lent C. lost D. won 15. A. standard B. challenge C. influence D. thought 16. A. organization B. invention C. industry D. operation 17. A. experienced B. encouraged C. interested D. satisfied 18. A. creative B. exciting C. difficult D. boring 19. A. how B. when C. where D. why 20. A. make B. have C. connect D. support 【答案】11-15 BCADB 16-20 ABCAD 【解析】 11.句意：他很快就会成为第一位残疾人宇航员。devoted忠诚的；disabled残疾的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“His right leg had to be removed，as a result，with only one leg left”可知，麦克福尔因事故失去右腿，是残疾人，此空应填“disabled”，故选B。； 12.句意：很遗憾麦克福尔不得不放弃参军的梦想。make up编造；cheer up振奋起来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。结合“with only one leg left”及常识，身体残疾会使参军梦想无法实现，所以是“放弃”梦想，故选C。；13.句意：不过，他并没有停止活动。stop停止；help帮助；risk冒险；enjoy享受。根据“though”及“In 2008，he took part in the Paralympic Games”可知，尽管放弃了参军梦，但他没有停止积极生活，仍参加了残奥会，故选A。； 14.句意：2008年，他参加了在中国北京举行的残奥会，并在100米比赛中获得了一枚奖牌。saved节约；lent借给；lost丢失；won赢得。根据“a medal in the 100-metre race”可知，参加比赛应是“赢得”奖牌，故选D。；15.句意：去年，麦克福尔接受了一项新的挑战：一则广告号召人们加入欧洲航天局（ESA）成为实习宇航员。standard标准；challenge挑战；influence影响；thought想法。结合“More than 22，500 people applied to become astronauts，including McFall”可知，申请成为宇航员对残疾人来说是新的“挑战”，故选B。； 16.句意：欧空局是一个拥有22个成员国的太空探索组织。organization组织；invention发明；industry工业；operation手术。根据“that has 22 member countries”可知，有多个成员国的应是“组织”，故选A。； 17.句意：他说，这件事让他深受鼓舞，所以他必须申请这个项目。experienced有经验的；encouraged被鼓励的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“he just had to apply for the program”可知，他是受到鼓舞才决定申请，故选B。； 18.句意：他的训练将很困难：包括12个月的各种课程，从如何在太空中行走到学习说俄语。creative有创造性的；exciting让人兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring让人无聊的。根据“In fact，few people can bear it.”（很少有人能忍受）可知，训练是“困难的”，故选C。； 19.句意：他的训练将很困难：包括12个月的各种课程，从如何在太空中行走到学习说俄语。how怎样；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。“to walk in space”是学习的内容，此处指“如何”在太空行走，用“how”，故选A。； 20.句意：作为他新角色的一部分，麦克福尔将参加一项研究，研究欧空局如何支持更多身体残疾的人在未来进入太空旅行。make使得；have有；connect连接；support支持。根据“more people with physical disabilities to travel into space in the future”可知，研究的是如何“支持”残疾人未来进入太空，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Tai chi has always been a symbol of China and is becoming popular around the world. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art is practiced by 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was recently added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Why is it popular? One thing that makes tai chi popular is its health advantages. When you move, you take a deep and natural breath, focusing your attention---just as in some kinds of meditation (冥想)---on your body. This helps you relax and brings peace to your mind. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用) to almost everything in life. What are the moves? It is not known exactly who invented tai chi. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist (道士) who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. In fact, many movements in tai chi have names that are related (与…有关) to animals. This suggests that people came up with them by studying how animals move. Yin-yang diagram When you think of tai chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang diagram. It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. But they are not absolutely (绝对地) against each other. As we see in the diagram, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing---that’s how we should see the world. 21. What is NOT mentioned about yin and yang in the passage? A. Soft and hard. B. Body and mind. C. Life and death. D. Male and female. 22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. 100,000 people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. B. We may have too much “yin” if we work hard and feel tired. C. We take a deep and natural breath when we practice Tai Chi. D. It is said that a Taoist who lived in Tang Dynasty created Tai Chi. 23 . In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】BCD 【解析】本文从三个方面介绍了太极拳。 21. 根据最后一段The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death.可知，提到了黑暗与光明，柔软与坚硬，男性与女性，生与死，没有提到身体和精神。故选B。 22. 根据第二段When you move, you take a deep and natural breath,可知，当我们练习太极拳时，我们会深呼吸，自然呼吸。故选C。 23. 根据第一段It was recently added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).可知，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中，所以我们可以在报纸的文化部分读这篇文章。故选D。 B Polar bears live in environments too hard for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen sea ice. Nature has prepared then for the hard conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that threatens（威胁）the only home they know. The polar bears' world is melting（融化）. Studies show that the polar ice has dropped by 9.8 percent every 10 years since 1978. Scientists think global warming（全球变暖）is the main cause of the loss of polar ice. They say that weather change is harming polar bear populations. Recently, the scientists said that they were taking steps to list the polar bear as a threatened species（物种）on the Red List of Threatened Species. The World Conservation Union warns that polar bear populations could fall by 30 percent over the next 45 years. It's believed that 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. They are spread across five countries. For example, about 4,700 of the bears live in the United States within Alaskan waters. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their survival. Seals, their main food, live on the ice too. Some polar ice melts and refreezes during the year. Usually bears have three months in the spring to store fat and the extra fat is used later, when they are not actively hunting. But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Scientists have one year to make a final decision. If the situation becomes worse and the number of polar bears keeps falling, they will work with businesses and international officials to set strict rules to protect and help the bears. The polar bear's situation may seem distant to some. But many think that it is up to this age to stop global warming and its terrible results. 24. What mainly causes the dropping number of polar bears? A. People's awareness of protecting bears. B. The hunting without strict and useful rules. C. The fast warming process and the loss of ice. D. The slower speed of melting and re freezing cycle. 25. What does the underlined word "some" refer to? A. Countries. B. Scientists. C. Polar bears. D. Strict rules. 26. What can we know about polar bears according the passage? A. It's hard for their babies to survive in such cold weather. B. They can get the fat they mainly need in at most 3 months. C. Most of them are living on the earth within Alaskan waters. D. They have been listed on the Red List of Threatened Species. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Feeling the Heat B. Taking the Steps C. The Hunting Problem D. The Hard Decision 【答案】24-27 CBBA 【解析】文章主要讲述全球变暖导致北极熊栖息地（海冰）融化，威胁其生存。 24.根据原文第二段“Studies show that the polar ice has dropped by 9.8 percent every 10 years since 1978. Scientists think global warming is the main cause of the loss of polar ice. They say that weather change is harming polar bear populations.”可知，全球变暖（快速变暖过程）和海冰流失是北极熊数量减少的主要原因，对应选项C。 25.根据原文最后一段“The polar bear's situation may seem distant to some. But many think that it is up to this age to stop global warming and its terrible results.”结合前文提到科学家在采取措施（第三段“Recently, the scientists said that they were taking steps to list...”），此处“some”指代科学家（Scientists），对应选项B。 26.根据原文第四段“Usually bears have three months in the spring to store fat and the extra fat is used later, when they are not actively hunting.”可知，北极熊在春季有三个月储存脂肪，这些脂肪是它们主要需要的，对应选项B（“They can get the fat they mainly need in at most 3 months.”）。 27.文章主要讲述全球变暖导致北极熊栖息地（海冰）融化，威胁其生存，“Feeling the Heat”（感受热度）形象地体现了全球变暖对北极熊的影响，是最佳标题，对应选项A。 C Languages change over time． New words are invented（发明）（ like "mouse pad" or "blogging"） based on new inventions． Other new words come from other languages． For example， when you tell your mother you are going to serve her a special Mother's Day breakfast of coffee and croissants with marmalade，and a side order of yogurt，you are using words from at least three other languages （" coffee" and "yogurt" are Turkish words，"croissants" is a French word，and "marmalade" is a Portuguese word!） Of course，it is easy to know when some words we use come from other languages． For example， most of the names of Australian animals are from that country's aboriginal languages； kangaroo， kookaburra， koala， and wombat． Japanese foods， such as sushi and tempura are familiar to us and so are their Japanese names． This is the same with many Chinese food words，such as dim sum and chow mein． However， you might be surprised to learn that some words you have been using for a long time are not originally English words． For example， "kindergarten" is a German word， "mosquito" is a Spanish word， "cinema" is a Greek word， "robot" is a Czech word， "orangutan" is a Malay word，and "sauna" is a Finnish word． Even though these words came from other languages，they are now certainly a part of the ever﹣growing English language． Words are very interesting，don't you think？ 28.Where does the word "wombat" in Paragraph 2 come from？ A． France． B． Germany． C． Japan． D． Australia． 29.How many ways of creating new words are mentioned in this passage？ A． One． B． Two． C． Three． D． Four． 30.Which of the following about the word "Robot" is Not TRUE according to the passage？ A． "Robot" is a Czech contribution to English． B． "Robot" is a word from another language． C． "Robot" was invented based on its invention． D． "Robot" has been an English word long enough． 31.What is the best title for this passage？ A． New Words， New Inventions B． English﹣A Worldwide Language C． An Easy Way to Learn New Words D． Where do English Words Come from？ 【答案】28-31 DBDD 【解析】本文主要介绍的新词出现的方式，并举出一些例子来说明． 28.细节理解题．根据For example， most of the names of Australian animals are from that country's aboriginal languages； kangaroo， kookaburra， koala， and wombat．例如，澳大利亚动物的大多数名字来自该国的土著语言；袋鼠，笑翠鸟，树袋熊和袋熊．故选D． 29.细节理解题．根据 New words are invented（发明）（ like "mouse pad" or "blogging"） based on new inventions． Other new words come from other languages．基于新发明，发明了新词如（"鼠标垫"或"博客"）． 其他新词来自其他语言．故选B． 30.细节理解题．根据 However， you might be surprised to learn that some words you have been using for a long time are not originally English words． For example， .. "robot" is a Czech word，…但是，您可能会惊讶地发现，您长时间使用的某些单词并非最初的英语单词．例如，.."机器人"是一个捷克语单词，…可知"机器人"是一个英文单词很久了，是错误的．故选D． 31.主旨大意题．根据Languages change over time． New words are invented（发明）（ like "mouse pad" or "blogging"） based on new inventions． Other new words come from other languages． 语言随时间而变化． 基于新发明，发明了新词（如"鼠标垫"或"博客"）． 其他新词来自其他语言．故选D． D Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 32. What is the first paragraph about? A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways. C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected. 33. One company uses weather information to ______. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream 34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick 35. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________. A. sad and personal B. scientific and informative C. informative but silly D. personal and scientific 【答案】32-35 ADCB 【解析】 32.文章第一段定义了大数据（Big data is a lot of sets of information...），第二、三段分别介绍了大数据的多种用途及正负用途，整体围绕“大数据是什么及如何使用”展开，对应选项A。 33.原文第二段明确提到“one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream”，即通过天气数据了解人们吃冰淇淋最多的时间，对应选项 D “ understand when people will need ice cream”。 34.第三段首句讲大数据的“good reasons”，随后用“also”引出“bad reasons”，主旨是大数据可用于好与坏两种用途，对应选项C。 35.文章客观介绍大数据的定义、用途，语气科学且传递信息，符合“scientific and informative（科学而有益的）”，对应选项B。 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 36___.Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease . They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 37 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 38Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 39 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 40 One of them might be: When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career . Then the seniors will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. A. People usually use cages o keep them at home. B. They are free to come and go. C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. E. Why don't people kill animals? F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. G. They have a law (法律) against killing wild animals. 【答案】36-40 DFBGC 【答案】 36.根据上文 These are their pets. 可知，这些是他们的宠物。所以这里是在说加拿大人养宠物，D项意为“人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作自己的好朋友。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。 37.根据上文 They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 可知，他们有专门的动物食品商店，尽管他们几乎在每个商店都能买到动物食品。这里是在说加拿大人购买动物食品的事情，F项意为“有些人一个月要花大约两百加元在动物食品上。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。 38.根据上文 All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 可知，各种各样的鸟被欢迎来这里美餐一顿。也就是说鸟儿们不受限制。B项意为“它们来去自由。”承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。 39.根据下文 If you killed an animal, you would be punished (处罚). 可知，如果你杀了动物，你会受到惩罚。G项意为“他们有一条禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。”其中“法律”与下文“受到惩罚”相对应，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。 40.根据本段倒数第二句 But pets can solve this problem. 可知，宠物可以解决这个问题。所以这里是在说养宠物的作用，C项意为“加拿大人有很多喜欢动物的理由。”其中“理由”便源自于“作用”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41.Knowing and understanding _____(顾客) needs is of great importance to every successful business. 【答案】customers’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。 42.Most people think home-made food is much _____ （美味的）than take-away food. 【答案】tastier 【解析】考查形容词的比较级形式。 43.The train stopped suddenly and all the__________ (乘客）were worried. 【答案】passengers 【解析】考查名词复数形式。 44.You can’t （比较）a beginner’s painting with that of an artist. 【答案】compare 【解析】考查动词拼写。 45.Have you thought about the p______________ of living on Mars? 【答案】possibility 【解析】考查上下文联系和名词拼写。 46．In spring, many diseases can be easily s__________ everywhere by some animals. 【答案】spread 【解析】考查动词spread的过去分词形式spread。 47.---It's nearly 12 o'clock at night． ---　　 it is so late，I shall go home right now． 【答案】Since 【解析】考查连词拼写。根据句意可知这里说的是“既然这么晚了，我现在就回家。”连词since意思是“既然”。 48.Beef is to meat as apple is to　　． 【答案】fruit 【解析】考查前后对应关系。根据Beef is to meat as apple is to﹣﹣，这里说的是牛肉对肉就像苹果对水果，所以答案是fruit。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 if choose tradition consider so that Now is a great time to think about getting your garden, balcony or other open space ready for spring. Growing plants is good for the planet. However, sometimes 49 gardening can sill harm the planet. So, why not see 50 you can change how you garden? If you need compost（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）one is your best 51 . It has been used as a base for making gardeners. compost, but ifs better for the environment to leave it in the ground. You should also try to avoid 52 using plastic plots（小块土地）.Use some environmental-friendly ones 53 the soil won't be harmed. If you buy plants in plastic pots, clean them up and be sure to recycle them correctly. 【答案】49.traditional 50. if 51. choice 52.considering 53.so that 【解析】 49.空格后为名词“gardening”，需形容词作定语修饰。选词中“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式“traditional”（传统的）符合“传统园艺仍可能危害地球”的语境，故填traditional。 50.空格处引导“see”后的宾语从句，结合句意“看看你是否可以改变园艺方式”，连词“if”（是否）可引导该宾语从句，符合语境，故填if。 51.空格前有形容词“best”（最好的）修饰，需填入名词。“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”（选择）符合“无泥炭堆肥是最好的选择”的语境，故填choice。 52. “avoid doing sth”是固定搭配（避免做某事），空格前为“avoid”，需填入动名词形式。“consider”是动词，动名词形式为“considering”，符合“避免考虑在小块土地使用塑料”的语境，故填considering。 53.空格后“the soil won't be harmed”（土壤不会被伤害）是前面“使用环保材料”的目的，“so that”（以便）可引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑，故填so that。 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Zhong Nanshan was born in October, 1936. He is one of the 54.(great) doctors in China.  For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well-known among his co-workers, but the outbreak of SARS has turned him 55. a household name across the country since then. In 2002, SARS 56.(break) out in Guangdong Province. Later, it spread across China and other 57.(part) of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them died of the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated the patients. 58.everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight 59. the disease. He spent days and nights 60.(look) for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating the disease, more and more patients got better.  In the late 2019, the COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 61.(quick). Then lots of Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, again, became the public face of China's effort to control the virus and led his team to Wuhan by 62.(he). He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.  Although Zhong is in his 63.(eighty) now, he still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.  【答案】 54.greatest 55.into 56.broke 57.parts 58.So 59.against 60.looking 61.quickly 62.himself 63.eighties 【解析】 54.考查one of the+形容词的最高级。 55.考查动词词组turn into, 意思是“变成”。 56.考查动词break的过去式broke。 57.考查名词复数parts。 58.考查连词so，引导结果。 59.考查介词搭配fight against，意思是“与….对抗”。 60.考查动词spend time doing sth的用法，意思是“花时间做某事”。 61.考查副词修饰前面的动词。 62.考查反身代词himself词组by himself，意思是“独自，单独”。 63.考查数词用法和拼写。in one’s +整十数字的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。 七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题;第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) Margie even wrote about it that night in her diary. "Today, Tommy found a book!" "Where did you find it?" "In my house." "What's it about?" "School." Margie was surprised. "School? Why did they write about school? I hate school." Margie always hated school. The robot teacher, large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessons were shown and the questions were asked, had been giving her test after test recently. So she said to Tommy, "Why would anyone write about school?" ""Because ifs not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Centuries ago." "Well, I don't know what kind of school they had. Anyway, they had a teacher." ''Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn't just a teacher. It was a man." Tommy answered. "A man? How could a man be a teacher?" "Well, he told the boys and girls things and gave them homework and asked them questions." "A man isn't smart enough, and I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me." Tommy screamed with laughter. "You don't know, Margie. The teachers didn't live in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there." "Margie! It's time for school!" Margie’s mother shouted. Margie hung up the phone and went into the schoolroom. It was right t next to her bedroom, and the robot teacher was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up, and it said: "Please get ready. Today's lesson is …" Margie did so with a sigh（叹气）. She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, laughing and shouting in schoolyard, sitting together in the schoolroom. They learned the same things, so they could help each other on homework. And the teachers were people...The robot teacher was talking on the screen: "When we add 45 and 78..."Margie was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had. 64.When may this story happen? __________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the difference between Margie's school and the school in the book? __________________________________________________________________________________ 66.Which kind of teacher is more suitable for you, a robot teacher or a human teacher? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 64. Centuries later. 65. Margie's school has a robot teacher and is in her house, while the school in the book has human teachers and a special building for all kids. 66. I think a human teacher is more suitable for me. Because human teachers can understand my feelings better and give me personalized help. 【解析】 64. 根据短文中Tommy的表述“This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Centuries ago.”（这是他们几百年前的老式学校，几个世纪前的），说明书中的学校是几百年前的形态，而Margie所在的时代是“现在”，因此故事发生在几百年后，答案为Centuries later。 65. 从短文中可知：Margie的学校里是机器人老师（“the robot teacher was on and waiting for her”），且学校就在她卧室旁边（“It was right next to her bedroom”）；而书中的学校有人类老师（“It was a man”“The teachers didn’t live in the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there”）。因此两者的区别是Margie的学校有机器人老师且在家中，书中的学校有人类老师且在专门的建筑里。 66. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。若选择人类老师，可从“人类老师更能理解学生情感、提供个性化帮助”等角度说明；若选择机器人老师，可从“机器人老师更有耐心、能随时提供课程”等角度说明。示例答案选择人类老师，原因是人类老师能更好地理解情感并给予个性化帮助。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。时代需要志愿者精神，社会也需要更多的志愿者服务。为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生参加志愿者活动的情况调查。请你根据下列图标和相关文字提 示，以“Doing volunteer activities is meaningful!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点 具体内容 调查结果 参加志愿者活动的人数 原因 志愿者活动的意义 帮助有需要的人；学会与人相处自由发挥一点。 你的建议 就如何能够更好地进行志愿者活动，提出你的建议： 加入慈善机构；自由发挥一点。 要求： 1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Doing volunteer activities is meaningful! Recently, we have done a survey about the students’ volunteer activities. According to the survey. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing volunteer activities is meaningful! Recently, we have done a survey about the students’ volunteer activities. According to the survey, we find that more than half of the students have never taken part in any volunteer activities. And only 32 percent (of them) join the activities from time to time. There are two causes of the result. Five eighths of them think they have too much schoolwork so that they can hardly have time for volunteer activities. The rest of them show no interest in it. However, volunteer activities are very meaningful. Through volunteer activities, we can help more people in need. Also, it’s good for us to learn to get along with others. Moreover, we will get happier and more confident. To do volunteer activities, I think it’s a good idea to join some charities. And we should keep a balance between schoolwork and volunteer activities 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $