八上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

八上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is ___________ ideal home for wildlife. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】考察冠词。句意：扎龙自然保护区对于野生生物来说是一个理想的家园，ideal前面是元音音素发音，所以前面用an，因此选B。 2. The hard-working boy learned English all by ___________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】C 【解析】考察反身代词。句意：这个勤奋的男孩都是自学英语的，考察by oneself，此处用himself，因此选C。 3. --- What were your parents doing ___________ you got home? --- My mum was cooking dinner ___________ dad was fixing my computer. A. while; while B. when; when C. while; when D. when; while 【答案】D 【解析】考察连词。在过去进行时中，when后面用一般过去式，while后面用过去进行时，因此选D。 4. --- How nice the white building is! What is it for? --- It ___________ be a hotel. But I'm not sure. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考察情态动词。根据句意“--这白色的建筑多漂亮啊！它是做什么用的？--可能是个旅店，但是我也不太确定”，因此选A。 5. ---I have got a new computer but I don't know how to use it. --- It doesn't matter. Just follow the ___________. A. instructions B. directions C. advertisement D. information 【答案】A 【解析】考察名词辨析。instructions译为说明书、指令，directions译为方向，advertisement译为广告，information译为信息，因此选A。 6. Which of the following words is a compound word（合成词）? A. healthy B. blackboard. C. illness D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】考察集合名词。根据题意，blackboard=black + board，因此选B。 7. ---Tom, ___________ you ever ___________ the CCTV show National Treasure? --- Yes, I have. It makes the treasures come alive. A. do; watch B. did, watch C. are; watching D. have; watched 【答案】D 【解析】考察现在完成时的疑问句。根据题意，疑问句中出现了ever，暗示用现在完成时，因此选D。 8. People like the Water Festival because they believe water will ___________ their bad luck and illness. A. wash away B. break down C. calm down D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】考察动词词组。wash away译为冲刷，break down译为汽车抛锚、出故障，calm down译为冷静下来，lead to译为导致，根据句意“人们喜欢泼水节是因为他们相信水能冲走他们的噩运和疾病”，因此选A。 9. Children feel happy on snowy days. Here the sentence structure is ___________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】考察基本句型结构。根据此句“children是主语，feel是系动词，happy是表语，因此选B。 10. --- What about spending this winter holiday in Hainan? --- ___________. We'd better stay at home to fight against COVID-19. A. I think so B. I hope we can go together C. Sounds great D. I'm afraid that's not a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交际。根据句意“--寒假去海南度假怎么样？ --恐怕不是个好注意，我们最好还是在家抗击新冠肺炎。”因此选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in south-eastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a 11 nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water. At last, they had a source of water what they call their own. But several days later, two boys saw 12 they had never seen before - a big animal standing by the lake. When it saw the boys, it walked into the lake and left. Regis 13 looked into the big animal. "When I took a closer look at the dung （粪便）, I knew that it was from a hippo （河马）,"he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 14 . Hippos attack （攻击） people more often than lions do. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 15 the hippos left. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to 16 . So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to get water from the lake. Before 17 water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, 18 one man always looking out for hippos. But these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people 19 , they swim slowly to the other side of the lake. The villagers don't go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to 20 the lake. 11. A. house B. country C. village D. lake 12. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing 13. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. finally 14. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. worried 15. A. after B. before C. since D. if 16. A. live B. wash C. cook D. drink 17. A. drinking B. collecting C. leaving D. seeing 18. A. of B. as C. with D. at 19. A. dancing B. running C. talking D. coming 20. A. protect B. share C. cut D. offer 【答案】11-15 DAADB 16-20 ABCDB 【解析】 11.根据下文“no longer have to walk a long way looking for water”（不用再走很远找水）和“source of water”（水源），可知附近有“湖（lake）”，选D。 12.肯定句中表示“某样东西”用“something”，句意为“两个男孩看到了他们从未见过的东西”，选A。 13.Regis要确认动物是什么，需“仔细地（carefully）”看，选A。 14.下文提到“河马比狮子更常攻击人”，因此村民感到“担心（worried）”，选D。 15.句意为“在河马离开之前（before），村民不能靠近湖”，选B。 16.村民需要湖水是为了“生存（live）”（不仅是喝水，还包括取水、钓鱼等生存需求），选A。 17.“collecting water”是“取水”的固定表达，句意为“在取水前，他们确保附近没有河马”，选B。 18.“with + 名词 + 现在分词”是复合结构，表示“有一个人总是留意河马”，选C。 19.“see people coming”表示“看到人们过来”，符合语境，选D。 20.村民和河马共存，“分享（share）”湖泊，选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Best Gifts for Your Teen Friends Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now. Mind Card Game$20.00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!” If successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set$80.00 If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series. Color-changing Lamp Speaker$36.00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours. Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie$15.00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours. 21．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________. A．needs players to work together B．allows speaking while playing C．costs at least 80 dollars D．provides seven games 22．The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________. A．run for 120 hours B．play music for users C．change different colors D．keep the body warm 23．Those who ________ may be interested in the text. A．want to make more money B．are interested in inventions C．plan to buy presents for teenagers D．enjoy beautiful clothes 【答案】21-23 ABC 【解析】本文主要介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热门的一些商品。 21.细节理解题。根据材料中“This is a board game that encourages true teamwork”可知，The Mind Card Game鼓励团队合作。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据材料中“Color-changing Lamp Speaker: With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep.”及“Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie: This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours.”可知，变色灯扬声器和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据材料中“Shopping for your teen friends' birthday gifts can be difficult...Below, we've created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now.”可知，那些打算给青少年买礼物的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（日用品）, something unusual happened to me. It made me review the meaning of life. As soon as I went through the glass doors, I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register（收银台）. I saw a cashier taking a few items （物品）out of a customer’s bag. The shopper was an old woman. I couldn’t even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked. I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment. I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. She understood. After putting those items back in the bag at the register, she again went to help the woman with her card, but it still didn’t work. I looked at the screen to see the number, took some cash out of my bag, handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away. The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn’t notice me at all. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay a cent, she was confused（茫然的）. I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life. What is happiness? As you can imagine, there are a lot of answers. Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness; it gives people warmth and joy. Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness; it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest. But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart. 24.Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer’s bag? A．Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself. B．Because the customer didn’t want to buy these things. C．Because another old woman wanted to buy these items. D．Because the customer didn’t have enough money to pay for them. 25．In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Cindy left the supermarket. b. Cindy pointed at her own bag. c. Cindy walked over to the cash register. d. Cindy took some money out of her bag. e. The cashier put these things back in the bag. f. The cashier was taking some things out of the old woman’s bag. A. f→c→b→d→e→a B. f→c→b→e→d→a C. f→b→c→e→d→a D. f→b→c→d→e→a 26．How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket? A．She was angry about not buying anything. B．She was a bit nervous. C．She was still confused. D．She felt proud of herself. 27．What can you learn from the writer’s experience? A．The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．No pain, no gain. D．While there is life, there is hope. 【答案】24-27 DBDA 【解析】 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking these things to cut down the payment(付款)”可知，收银员拿东西是为了减少购物者的付款金额，由此可推知购物者没有足够的钱买这些东西，故选D。 25. 排列顺序题。根据文章内容：第二段第二句提到“I saw a cashier taking a few things out of a shopper’s bag”（对应f）；第三段第一句提到“I walked quickly over to the cash register”（对应c）；第三段第三句提到“And then I pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them”（对应b）；第三段第五句提到“After putting those items back in the bag at the register”（对应e）；第三段倒数第二句提到“I looked at the screen to see the number, took some money out of my bag and handed it to the cashier”（对应d）；第三段最后一句提到“Then I quickly walked away”（对应a）。因此正确顺序为f→c→b→e→d→a，故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud”可知，作者离开超市后感到自豪，故选D。 27. 推理判断题。文章讲述了Cindy帮助一位老妇人付款的故事，她希望给老妇人的生活带来快乐和幸福，由此可推知Cindy是善良且乐于助人的，故选A。 C C Most of Julie's friends' parents drank coffee. Some of them liked tea, too; but not like her parents did. Jill's family, Billy's family, and Tanya's family each had just two or three boxes of tea on a shelf, but Julie's had a whole cabinet (橱柜) for tea. No tea bags in boxes either; her parents drank tea leaves only. "The real tea," her dad called it. Every Chinese New Year, her parents would have a traditional tea ceremony (仪式)--- Cha Dao'' in Chinese. Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G. However, now that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year to take an interest in her own family and cultural history she actually (事实上) knew very little. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old. "Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is part of your DNA?"Julie asked her mother. "Well, the DNA thing is a figure of speech (比喻),"Julie's mother replied. She walked to the book hell, and pulled out a yellow and red book The Classic of Tea: Origins & Rituals（茶经:起源与仪式）, written by Lu Yu."This book is all about how tea is grown, how the leaves are processed (处理), and things like that. I advise you read this instead of wasting your time with all that TV." "I watch nothing but Tea TV," Julie joked. "Right. Well, in the book, Yu describes the lea trees in South China. Back in those days, they would compress (压缩) tea leaves in to little cakes---not like a birthday cake, just a little brick of leaves. They'd add hot water to make the drink we know as tea, and the Chinese call…" "Cha," Julie smiled. Cha was one of a few Chinese words Julie learnt. "Then what about the ceremonies?" ''Well, Chinese tea ceremony is not just drinking of tea, but a way for families to connect. It's also about peace and enjoyment.' 28. How are Julie's parents different from her friends' parents? A. They like Chinese tea much more than her friends' parents do. B. They like reading books while her friends' parents always watch ‘TV. C. They have less interest in Chinese history than her friends' parents do. D. They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends' parents do not. 29. Why does the wrier wit e the word boring as "B-O-R-I-N-G" in paragraph 2? A. To help readers understand how to spell the word. B. To describe how excited Julie gels during ten ceremonies. C. To tell how quiet Julie had to be during the tea ceremony. D. To show how much Julie disliked the idea of a tea ceremony. 30. What can we learn about Julie from the passage? A. She learnt many Chinese words before. B. She knew much about her own family history. C. She hoped to learn more about Chinese tea culture. D. She thought it was better to know about ten from TV. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different books about Chinese tea. B. Tea ceremonies and the history of tea. C. How Chinese tea will change the world. D. How people make tea in different cultures. 【答案】28-31 ADCB 【解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jill's family, Billy's family, and Tanya's family each had just two or three boxes of tea on a shelf, but Julie's had a whole cabinet(橱柜) for tea. No tea bags in boxes either; her parents drank tea leaves only”可知，Julie朋友的父母茶量少且可能喝茶包，而她父母用整柜放茶且只喝茶叶，说明她父母比朋友的父母更爱中国茶，故选A。 29 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her mum said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G”可知，“B-O-R-I-N-G”是Julie对茶仪式的评价，拆分拼写是为了强调她对茶仪式的厌恶，故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“She decided it was time this New Year to take an interest in her own family and cultural history she actually(事实上) knew very little”及后文她向妈妈询问茶仪式和茶历史的内容，说明她希望更多了解中国茶文化，故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。文章通过Julie的家庭场景，介绍了中国传统茶仪式（“Cha Dao”）及《茶经》中茶的起源与历史（如茶叶压缩成茶饼等），核心内容是茶仪式与茶的历史，故选B。 D Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction(方向). Some migrate(迁徙) from far away places. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass! Migrating birds often fly thousands of kilometers. They find their way back to the same place year after year. Even young birds that have not migrated before seem to know which way to go. In Europe, you may see big groups of swallows sitting on telephone wires. As the weather gets colder in autumn, they get ready to fly away to warmer countries. These birds fly south to Africa for the winter. They will return north to Europe to breed(繁殖) next summer. Birds have many ways to prepare for their migration journey. The little sedge warbler(水蒲苇莺) doubles its weight by eating lots of insects just before it leaves Europe. It flies 9, 000 kilometers. It travels without stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa. Bar-headed geese(斑头雁) breed in Tibet. They then fly over the Himalayas to India. They have to fly at a height of over 6, 000 meters to go over the huge mountains. Other birds, such as cranes, also fly high over mountains. 32. According to the passage, which is birds’ most amazing skill? A. Their ability to catch fish . B. Their sense of smell. C. Their sense of direction. D. Their sense of touch. 33. What does the underlined word “ compass ” mean in Chinese ? A. 钟表 B. 氧气 C. 露水 D. 指南针 34.The passage is about________. A. insect migration B. bird migration C. fish migration D. animal migration 35. Where do you think you can find the article? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a history book. 【答案】32-35 CDBA 【解析】讲述了鸟类的迁徙。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction(方向). 可知鸟是令人惊奇的动物，他们最令人惊奇的技能就是方向感。故正确答案为C。 33.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二三句Some migrate(迁徙) from far away places. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass! 可知：一些鸟迁徙到很远的地方。他们能够确切地知道飞去哪里。由此可知：它们不需要指南针。故正确答案为D。 34.主旨大意题。根据全文通篇在讲述鸟儿的迁徙，故正确答案为B。 35.文章取材题。根据全文可知：讲述了鸟类的迁徙，属于自然现象。故可以在一本自然杂志中找到。故正确答案为A。 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises at school to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. 36 Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, put Sichuan Opera and their exercise together." 37 So we invited some local artists to create a. simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise." said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the exercises. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. 38 Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera Club because of their own interest. They find it very different from other exercises. 39 Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises. 40 After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is. A. Most of the students do it well after weeks of practice. B. But they soon find it very beautiful and become interested in it. C. What are these exercises? D. Adding opera to daily exercises help develop their local culture. E. Sichuan Opera is now facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. F. Students become healthier and stronger than before. G But some exercises have grown popular online because of their local and special designs. 【答案】36-40 GEABD 【解析】本文主要介绍了四川绵阳一所中学将川剧和日常锻炼相结合，创造出一种新型的锻炼方式，这种锻炼方式很受学生欢迎，同时也体现了对传统文化的传承与发展。 36.根据“Let’s check them out!”以及后文对这种特殊锻炼方式的介绍可知，此处应是引出这些特殊的锻炼方式。选项G“但一些锻炼因其当地和特殊的设计而在网上越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 37.根据“So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise”可知，前面应该是说明邀请艺术家创作的原因，即川剧面临的问题。选项E“川剧现在面临一个问题，因为很少有年轻人想学它。”符合语境。故选E。 38.根据“When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practising it.”以及“Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera Club because of their own interest.”可知，此处应是说学生们练习后的效果。选项A“大多数学生经过几周的练习后做得很好。”符合语境。故选A。 39.根据“They find it very different from other exercises.”以及“Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises.”可知，此处应是说学生们对这种锻炼方式态度的转变。选项B“但他们很快发现它非常优美，并对它产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 40.根据“After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is.”可知，此处应是说这种将戏曲融入日常锻炼的方式对传承当地文化的意义。选项D“将戏曲加入日常锻炼有助于发展他们的当地文化。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41.Ladies and gentlemen, first I'll myself to all of you. (介绍) 【答案】introduce 【解析】考察动词，由于是一般将来时，所以后面要用动词原形。Introduce oneself自我介绍。 42. Storms have hit almost all of the USA . (近来) 【答案】recently 【解析】考察副词，句意是：近年来风暴袭击了大部分美国的城市。 43. Jimmy made a plan and it made everyone feel surprised. (突然) 【答案】sudden 【解析】考察形容词，由于后面是名词，所以这里要是用形容词。句意是：吉米做出一个突然的计划，折让每个人都很惊讶。 44. I looked for my dictionary , but l couldn't find it. (到处) 【答案】everywhere 【解析】考察副词，句意是我到处寻找我的字典，但是我没有找到。 45. People looked at each other in fear and they ran in different . (方向) 【答案】directions 【解析】考察名词，句意是：人们惊恐的互相看着对方并且往四面八方跑。In all directions四面八方。 46. There is little time l . We had better be quick. 【答案】left 【解析】考察形容词，left作为后置定语修饰前面的时间。句意是：只有一些时间剩下了，我们最好快一点。 47. I saw him (play) basketball on the playground when I walked past. 【答案】playing 【解析】考察动词，see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事。句意是：我看到他正在打篮球当我路过的时候。 48. The old bike doesn't work any more. It’s (use) now. 【答案】useless 【解析】考察形容词，句意是：这个老自行车在也不能用了，现在已经无用了。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 example cut down small take action as a result Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 49 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 50 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 51 is the "poison dart" frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 52 so are the frogs. It's very important for people to 53 to protect the rainforest right away. 【答案】49. cutting down 50. smaller 51. example 52. as a result 53. take action 【解析】这篇文章讲述了亚马逊雨林的现状，人们砍伐树木导致雨林面积缩小，许多动物，例如箭毒蛙，面临生存危机。因此，人们需要立即采取行动保护雨林。 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly 　　　54　　　 ( follow) her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 　　55　　　 ( speak). I just 　　56　　 ( hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 　　　57　　 ( name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the 　　　58　　 ( character) said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 　　59　 ( listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 　60　　　 ( use) sentences like “ It’s a piece of cake.” or “ It serves you right.” I didn’t 　　61　　　 (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 　　62　　 ( they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 　　　63　 ( clear) understanding of English movies. 【答案】54. follow     55. speaking     56. hid     57. named     58. characters     59. listening      60. useful     61. understand     62. them     63. clearer      【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。 54.句意：老师讲得如此快以至于我大部分时间几乎不能听懂。could后面加动词原形。故填follow。 55.句意：由于我的口语不好，我害怕问问题。根据“my poor ”可知，此处需要填speak的名词形式，speaking“口语”。故填speaking。 56.句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从不说什么话。根据“never said anything”可知，此句应用一般过去时，用hide的过去式hid。故填hid。 57.句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。名词movie和动词name是动宾关系，用过去分词named。故填named。 58.句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“their”可知，此处应用character的复数形式。故填characters。 59.句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。介词by后跟动名词。故填listening。 60.句意：此外，我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟。”或“你活该。”根据“sentences ”可知，此处用形容词，useful“有用的”。故填useful。 61.句意：起初我不明白这些句子。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个一般过去时的句子，didn’t后加动词原形。故填understand。 62.句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。动词looked后面跟代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 63.句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据“more grammar”可知，此处表示更清晰的理解，much修饰形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer。故填clearer。 七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题; 第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare （野兔） and the tortoise （乌龟）. In the end I said, "Son, remember: Be steady（镇定的）, and that will help you win the race（比赛）.Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise?" Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?" I was surprised, "But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!" "He must have wished that,"Sonny said. "Otherwise, how could he be so foolish（愚蠢的） to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran faster than he himself did." "He didn't have such a wish," I insisted（坚持）."He won the race by perseverance（毅力）, by pushing on steadily." Sonny thought for a while. "That's a lie," he said. "He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't happened to （碰巧） fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won the race." I gave up. Today's children are not like what we used to be. 64. Who were Billy, Tony and Sandy? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did the tortoise beat （打败） the hare in the race according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. What did the writer want his son to learn by telling the story in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 64. They were Sonny's opponents in the 60-metre race. 65. Because the tortoise won by perseverance and steady effort (according to the writer). 66.The writer wanted his son to learn to be steady and persevere to win the race. 【解析】 64. 由文中Sonny提到“next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway”可知，Billy、Tony和Sandy是Sonny参加60米比赛的对手，结合语境可判断他们是Sonny的同学。 65. 文中Sonny指出“If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race”，说明根据文章内容，乌龟打败兔子是因为兔子在比赛中睡觉了。 66. 作者一开始对Sonny说“Be steady, and that will help you win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”，结合后文作者强调的“perseverance（毅力）”，可知作者想让儿子学习保持镇定且永不放弃的品质。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是Andy,你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门,收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为"Me and my after-class course"的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你选修的课程（选取一门课程）; 2.你的学习经历; 3.你的收获及建议。 注意: 1.词数90左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）; 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息; 3.不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. 【答案】 Me and my after-school course In my school，there are many kinds of after-class courses. I chose the course of DIY. （选修的课程）DIY literally means making things by hand. My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now，paste a colored blessing on the small board，and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color. 【高分句型一】It's quite a test of a person's patience to do manual work. Besides，you should be careful and exercise your dexterity. I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes... 【高分句型二】It was given to a friend. During the production process，it felt particularly warm. Every stitch and line of paper cranes were filled with their own hearts and feelings. After completion，it was particularly fulfilling. DIY can greatly improve my hands-on ability. In my creation，I chose to make a cabin with an ice cream stick. Although my hand was scratched many times in the process，I still felt it was worth it after the completion of the work.（我学习该课程的经历） Through this study，I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles，wool，ice cream sticks，plasticine and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination. （我的收获及感受） 【高分句型一】Because 引导原因状语从句  Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness，I made the word Fu into color.因为我觉得每个人对幸福都有不同的理解，所以我把"福"这个词变成了颜色。 【高分句型二】 used to +动词原形，表示过去常常…… I used to do some simple handicrafts，such as cross stitch，folding thousand paper cranes...我以前做过一些简单的手工艺品，比如十字绣、折叠千纸鹤…… 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版） （满分100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is ___________ ideal home for wildlife. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The hard-working boy learned English all by ___________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 3. --- What were your parents doing ___________ you got home? --- My mum was cooking dinner ___________ dad was fixing my computer. A. while; while B. when; when C. while; when D. when; while 4. --- How nice the white building is! What is it for? --- It ___________ be a hotel. But I'm not sure. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 5. ---I have got a new computer but I don't know how to use it. --- It doesn't matter. Just follow the ___________. A. instructions B. directions C. advertisement D. information 6. Which of the following words is a compound word（合成词）? A. healthy B. blackboard. C. illness D. helpful 7. ---Tom, ___________ you ever ___________ the CCTV show National Treasure? --- Yes, I have. It makes the treasures come alive. A. do; watch B. did, watch C. are; watching D. have; watched 8. People like the Water Festival because they believe water will ___________ their bad luck and illness. A. wash away B. break down C. calm down D. lead to 9. Children feel happy on snowy days. Here the sentence structure is ___________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 10. --- What about spending this winter holiday in Hainan? --- ___________. We'd better stay at home to fight against COVID-19. A. I think so B. I hope we can go together C. Sounds great D. I'm afraid that's not a good idea 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分) 通读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in south-eastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a 11 nearby. Now, they would no longer have to walk a long way looking for water. At last, they had a source of water what they call their own. But several days later, two boys saw 12 they had never seen before - a big animal standing by the lake. When it saw the boys, it walked into the lake and left. Regis 13 looked into the big animal. "When I took a closer look at the dung （粪便）, I knew that it was from a hippo （河马）,"he said. Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 14 . Hippos attack （攻击） people more often than lions do. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake 15 the hippos left. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the lake to 16 . So the women began moving in groups whenever they went to get water from the lake. Before 17 water, they made sure that no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, 18 one man always looking out for hippos. But these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people 19 , they swim slowly to the other side of the lake. The villagers don't go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to 20 the lake. 11. A. house B. country C. village D. lake 12. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. nothing 13. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. finally 14. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. worried 15. A. after B. before C. since D. if 16. A. live B. wash C. cook D. drink 17. A. drinking B. collecting C. leaving D. seeing 18. A. of B. as C. with D. at 19. A. dancing B. running C. talking D. coming 20. A. protect B. share C. cut D. offer 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Best Gifts for Your Teen Friends Shopping for your teen friends’ birthday gifts can be difficult. Each year, we pay close attention to the newest gifts hitting the market. Below, we’ve created such a list, choosing some of the hottest items on store shelves right now. Mind Card Game$20.00 This is a board game that encourages true teamwork, because the number one rule is “No talking!” If successful, they’ll be amazed at how well they work with their teammates without using any words. Harry Potter Paperback Box Set$80.00 If they’re getting sick of borrowing the local library’s copies, then they need a complete collection of Harry Potter books to call their own. This set comes with all seven books in the series. Color-changing Lamp Speaker$36.00 With a simple touch, this speaker lamp changes color, plays music and helps them sleep. They can even bring it with them on camping trips since it runs for up to 120 hours. Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie$15.00 Trying to wear headphones and a hat at the same time is usually uncomfortable. This smart beanie can keep their ears warm in winter, while allowing them to listen to their favorite playlists for up to five hours. 21．The text tells us that the Mind Card Game ________. A．needs players to work together B．allows speaking while playing C．costs at least 80 dollars D．provides seven games 22．The Color-changing Lamp Speaker and the Bluetooth Wireless Smart Beanie can ________. A．run for 120 hours B．play music for users C．change different colors D．keep the body warm 23．Those who ________ may be interested in the text. A．want to make more money B．are interested in inventions C．plan to buy presents for teenagers D．enjoy beautiful clothes B One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（日用品）, something unusual happened to me. It made me review the meaning of life. As soon as I went through the glass doors, I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register（收银台）. I saw a cashier taking a few items （物品）out of a customer’s bag. The shopper was an old woman. I couldn’t even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked. I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment. I walked quickly over to the cash register, pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag, showing that I would pay for them. She understood. After putting those items back in the bag at the register, she again went to help the woman with her card, but it still didn’t work. I looked at the screen to see the number, took some cash out of my bag, handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away. The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn’t notice me at all. When the cashier told her that she didn’t have to pay a cent, she was confused（茫然的）. I didn’t walk back into the supermarket, but I felt so proud. I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life. What is happiness? As you can imagine, there are a lot of answers. Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness; it gives people warmth and joy. Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness; it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest. But I think to help others is a kind of happiness. It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart. 24.Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer’s bag? A．Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself. B．Because the customer didn’t want to buy these things. C．Because another old woman wanted to buy these items. D．Because the customer didn’t have enough money to pay for them. 25．In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Cindy left the supermarket. b. Cindy pointed at her own bag. c. Cindy walked over to the cash register. d. Cindy took some money out of her bag. e. The cashier put these things back in the bag. f. The cashier was taking some things out of the old woman’s bag. A. f→c→b→d→e→a B. f→c→b→e→d→a C. f→b→c→e→d→a D. f→b→c→d→e→a 26．How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket? A．She was angry about not buying anything. B．She was a bit nervous. C．She was still confused. D．She felt proud of herself. 27．What can you learn from the writer’s experience? A．The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．No pain, no gain. D．While there is life, there is hope. C C Most of Julie's friends' parents drank coffee. Some of them liked tea, too; but not like her parents did. Jill's family, Billy's family, and Tanya's family each had just two or three boxes of tea on a shelf, but Julie's had a whole cabinet (橱柜) for tea. No tea bags in boxes either; her parents drank tea leaves only. "The real tea," her dad called it. Every Chinese New Year, her parents would have a traditional tea ceremony (仪式)--- Cha Dao'' in Chinese. Her mom said it was an important cultural tradition, but Julie just thought it was B-O-R-I-N-G. However, now that she was 13. Julie fell different. She decided it was time this New Year to take an interest in her own family and cultural history she actually (事实上) knew very little. She only visited her grandparents in China once when she was five years old. "Why do we have to do this tea ceremony every year? And why do you always say that drinking tea is part of your DNA?"Julie asked her mother. "Well, the DNA thing is a figure of speech (比喻),"Julie's mother replied. She walked to the book hell, and pulled out a yellow and red book The Classic of Tea: Origins & Rituals（茶经:起源与仪式）, written by Lu Yu."This book is all about how tea is grown, how the leaves are processed (处理), and things like that. I advise you read this instead of wasting your time with all that TV." "I watch nothing but Tea TV," Julie joked. "Right. Well, in the book, Yu describes the lea trees in South China. Back in those days, they would compress (压缩) tea leaves in to little cakes---not like a birthday cake, just a little brick of leaves. They'd add hot water to make the drink we know as tea, and the Chinese call…" "Cha," Julie smiled. Cha was one of a few Chinese words Julie learnt. "Then what about the ceremonies?" ''Well, Chinese tea ceremony is not just drinking of tea, but a way for families to connect. It's also about peace and enjoyment.' 28. How are Julie's parents different from her friends' parents? A. They like Chinese tea much more than her friends' parents do. B. They like reading books while her friends' parents always watch ‘TV. C. They have less interest in Chinese history than her friends' parents do. D. They celebrate all the Chinese festivals while her friends' parents do not. 29. Why does the wrier wit e the word boring as "B-O-R-I-N-G" in paragraph 2? A. To help readers understand how to spell the word. B. To describe how excited Julie gels during ten ceremonies. C. To tell how quiet Julie had to be during the tea ceremony. D. To show how much Julie disliked the idea of a tea ceremony. 30. What can we learn about Julie from the passage? A. She learnt many Chinese words before. B. She knew much about her own family history. C. She hoped to learn more about Chinese tea culture. D. She thought it was better to know about ten from TV. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different books about Chinese tea. B. Tea ceremonies and the history of tea. C. How Chinese tea will change the world. D. How people make tea in different cultures. D Birds are amazing animals, and their most amazing skill is their sense of direction(方向). Some migrate(迁徙) from far away places. They know exactly where to fly, without a compass! Migrating birds often fly thousands of kilometers. They find their way back to the same place year after year. Even young birds that have not migrated before seem to know which way to go. In Europe, you may see big groups of swallows sitting on telephone wires. As the weather gets colder in autumn, they get ready to fly away to warmer countries. These birds fly south to Africa for the winter. They will return north to Europe to breed(繁殖) next summer. Birds have many ways to prepare for their migration journey. The little sedge warbler(水蒲苇莺) doubles its weight by eating lots of insects just before it leaves Europe. It flies 9, 000 kilometers. It travels without stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa. Bar-headed geese(斑头雁) breed in Tibet. They then fly over the Himalayas to India. They have to fly at a height of over 6, 000 meters to go over the huge mountains. Other birds, such as cranes, also fly high over mountains. 32. According to the passage, which is birds’ most amazing skill? A. Their ability to catch fish . B. Their sense of smell. C. Their sense of direction. D. Their sense of touch. 33. What does the underlined word “ compass ” mean in Chinese ? A. 钟表 B. 氧气 C. 露水 D. 指南针 34.The passage is about________. A. insect migration B. bird migration C. fish migration D. animal migration 35. Where do you think you can find the article? A. In a nature magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide book. D. In a history book. 四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days we can often see students doing morning exercises at school to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. 36 Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, put Sichuan Opera and their exercise together." 37 So we invited some local artists to create a. simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise." said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the exercises. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. 38 Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera Club because of their own interest. They find it very different from other exercises. 39 Now, most students look forward to doing the Sichuan Opera exercises. 40 After years of hard work to make traditional culture more popular, young people begin to understand how important it is. A. Most of the students do it well after weeks of practice. B. But they soon find it very beautiful and become interested in it. C. What are these exercises? D. Adding opera to daily exercises help develop their local culture. E. Sichuan Opera is now facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. F. Students become healthier and stronger than before. G But some exercises have grown popular online because of their local and special designs. 六、词汇检测 (本题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。 41.Ladies and gentlemen, first I'll myself to all of you. (介绍) 42. Storms have hit almost all of the USA . (近来) 43. Jimmy made a plan and it made everyone feel surprised. (突然) 44. I looked for my dictionary , but l couldn't find it. (到处) 45. People looked at each other in fear and they ran in different . (方向) 46. There is little time l . We had better be quick. 47. I saw him (play) basketball on the playground when I walked past. 48. The old bike doesn't work any more. It’s (use) now. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 example cut down small take action as a result Many animals live in a place called the Amazon rain forest. This is a very big forest in South America. Some people are 49 lots of trees there. The rainforest is 50 now than ever before. This means that more animals, like frogs and butter lies, are now in danger. One 51 is the "poison dart" frog (箭毒蛙). These very little frogs can be red, yellow or blue and they often have black spots. They use these colors to frighten other animals. But the trees they live in are in danger and 52 so are the frogs. It's very important for people to 53 to protect the rainforest right away. 七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could hardly 　　　54　　　 ( follow) her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 　　55　　　 ( speak). I just 　　56　　 ( hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 　　　57　　 ( name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the 　　　58　　 ( character) said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 　　59　 ( listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 　60　　　 ( use) sentences like “ It’s a piece of cake.” or “ It serves you right.” I didn’t 　　61　　　 (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 　　62　　 ( they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 　　　63　 ( clear) understanding of English movies. 七、阅读表达 (本题共3小题; 第64题2分，第65题2分，第66题3分，满分7分) I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare （野兔） and the tortoise （乌龟）. In the end I said, "Son, remember: Be steady（镇定的）, and that will help you win the race（比赛）.Don't you think there's something to learn from the tortoise?" Sonny opened his eyes wide, "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?" I was surprised, "But the tortoise didn't wish that the hare would fall asleep!" "He must have wished that,"Sonny said. "Otherwise, how could he be so foolish（愚蠢的） to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran faster than he himself did." "He didn't have such a wish," I insisted（坚持）."He won the race by perseverance（毅力）, by pushing on steadily." Sonny thought for a while. "That's a lie," he said. "He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn't happened to （碰巧） fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he'd never have won the race." I gave up. Today's children are not like what we used to be. 64. Who were Billy, Tony and Sandy? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did the tortoise beat （打败） the hare in the race according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. What did the writer want his son to learn by telling the story in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是Andy,你校开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门,收获颇丰的同时也发现了一些问题。你校正在组织题为"Me and my after-class course"的征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你选修的课程（选取一门课程）; 2.你的学习经历; 3.你的收获及建议。 注意: 1.词数90左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）; 2.短文中不得泄露个人信息; 3.不得抄袭试卷。 Me and my after-school course In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $