内容正文:
2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测
题
英语(五)
本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Who does the laptop belong to?
A.Tom.
B.Lisa.
C.Alice.
2.When will the man pick up the woman?
A.At5:30.
B.At6:00
C.At6:30.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the airport.
B.At the subway station.
C.In the hospital.
4.What does the woman think of the physics class?
A.Manageable.
B.Funny.
C.Difficult.
5.How often does the woman usually go to the library weekly?
A.Twice.
B.Four times.
C.Seven times.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Workmates.
C.Neighbours.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Have a healthy diet.
B.Take a rest.
C.Take some vitamin pills.
第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the woman going to the Hammerstein Ballroom?
A.To attend a lecture.
B.To give a speech.
C.To go to a concert.
9.What is the man?
A.A writer.
B.A professor.
C.A taxi driver.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When does the conversation probably take place?
A.On New Year's Day.B.On New Year's Eve.
C.On Christmas Eve.
11.What did the man do last year?
A.He joined in a gym.
B.He got together with friends.
C.He did some volunteer work.
英语试题(五)·第1页(共8页)
真题密卷·综
12.What will the speakers probably do next?
班级
A.Go back home.
B.Go to Times Square.
C.Carry out their New Year's plan.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
姓名
13.How many years has the man been living in the apartments?
A.6.
B.10.
C.20.
14.What makes it difficult to buy a house according to the woman?
得分
A.Finding a great place.B.Finding someone to help.C.Doing all the paperwork.
15.Which request does the man have for the house?
A.One big yard.
B.Two bedrooms.
C.Three bathrooms.
16.Why does the man want to live close to downtown?
A.It's near his children's school.
B.He wants a short drive to work.
C.His wife teaches at the university.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did customers complain about ordering food by phone calls?
A.They suffered from slow service.
B.They paid a lot money for delivery.
C.They failed to contact the restaurants.
18.What is special about DoorDash?
A.Monitoring the progress of the delivery.
B.Ordering food from many places at once.
C.Offering lower prices of orders.
19.What do we know about the work of DoorDash?
A.The pay isn't very good.
B.The working hours are flexible.
C.It's a good way to promote themselves.
20.Why would businesses want to work with DoorDash?
A.It makes deliveries much simpler.
B.It increases their delivery costs.
C.It requires them to hire more staff.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Same As It Ever Was by Claire Lombardo
This is one of those beautifully written,keenly observed novels.Julia Ames is experiencing
a midlife stage when her son's announcement shocks her,and she reflects on all the
relationships that have shaped her life,including Mark,her near-perfect husband;Anita,
her near-imperfect mother.Claire Lombardo has written a whole cast of characters so
detailed,so specifically themselves,that you almost feel you could reach out and touch
them.
Grown Woman Talk by Sharon Malone M.D.
If you want to be more active in managing your health,Dr.Sharon Malone can help.
She weaves in insights from her childhood when doctor visits were rare for her family.
She recalls the first time she saw a doctor,and describes her mother as a "Jedi master"of
managing injuries and illnesses with home treatments.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第2页(共8页)
BT
Slow Productivity by Cal Newport
If you're the typical knowledge worker,your life is overwhelmed by emails and
messages breaking your focus every few minutes.You breathlessly ricochet()from
task to task yet never get enough real work done.Stop.Take a deep breath.Then read
Slow Productivity.Newport writes,"The way we're working no longer works.But if
enough knowledge workers embrace slow productivity,we can revolutionize the world of
work.
Not the End of the World by Hannah Ritchie
Not the End of the World carefully examines the evidence on pollution,extinction
threats and deforestation.Once the numbers are clinically separated from emotion,a
surprising guidebook to an eco-friendly life emerges.Food miles:not likely to affect
climate change much.Meatless Mondays:helpful.Ritchie's data-first perspective makes
this book an invaluable tool for our efforts of green living.
21.What is the theme of the book Same As It Ever Was?
A.Perfect life.
B.Parenting.
C.Family relationships.
D.Education.
22.Which book best suits a health-conscious person?
A.Slow Productivity.
B.Grown Woman Talk.
C.Same As It Ever Was.
D.Not the End of the World.
23.Which writer offers advice to less productive workers?
A.Cal Newport.
B.Hannah Ritchie.
C.Claire Lombardo.
D.Sharon Malone M.D.
B
Last year,as my then-9-year-old son,Leopold,and I were preparing for a mom-son
ski trip to Keystone,Colorado,I came up with a rule:We would say yes to everything.
You see,Leopold is a picky eater-he only eats chicken and yogurt-and can be hesitant
to try new things.
I was hoping to find a way to help him,so I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day,
something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same
name.Before the trip,Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything,including
food and experiences-especially new ones.
We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight,when we stopped at a breakfast
buffet at the airport.For me,that meant I sampled a vegan meatball,while Leopold tried
a mouse bite of hash brownst(土豆饼)and he said it looked“funny'”.Neither of us went
back for seconds,but we each rated our respective new foods as "not bad".
The next day,after we got settled at our hotel,I took Leopold snowboarding on a
mountain.My hope was that Leopold would make the most of this opportunity.In the
beginning,I played it safely and stuck to the long and winding easy green run.Later,
thinking of Leopold,who had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn
how to ride a chairlift,I challenged myself to ski an intermediate()blue run.
There was a part that was steeper()than I would have liked,but I did my slow,
careful S-turns and I made it down in one piece.Better than in one piece-I was proud of
myself for trying something new.
We had so much fun saying yes to everything and the experience was a delight as
Leopold and I braved it together.There lies the beauty of saying yes:It pushes you to go
out of your comfort zone.Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest.
24.Why did the author ask Leopold to practice the Yes Day idea?
A.To improve his skiing skills.
B.To increase his physical fitness.
C.To visit as many places as possible.
D.To encourage him to try new things.
BT
英语试题(五)·第3页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
25.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Leopold?
A.He was excited to board the flight.
B.He preferred to stick to his usual diet.
C.He didn't really enjoy the food at the airport.
D.He was eager to try as many new foods as possible.
26.What did the author hope to achieve by skiing an intermediate blue run?
A.To please Leopold.
B.To compete with Leopold.
C.To set an example.
D.To stick to the safer,easier runs.
27.What does the author suggest about the effect of saying yes to new experiences?
A.It helps avoid unnecessary risks.
B.It helps people to go beyond themselves.
C.It allows people to stay connected with family.
D.It guarantees success in all attempted activities.
Ocean noise broadly refers to the noise made by human activity that can prevent the
ability of marine()animals from hearing natural sounds in the ocean.Ocean noise has
been increasing over the years,even doubling each decade in some areas of the world.This
noise can mask communication between sea animals and decrease their ability to find prey
(or be aware of enemies,among other problems.This type of noise pollution can
impact individual species from disturbance to death if not controlled.
Many species of marine life use noise as a means of survival.Some marine animals use
calls during reproduction,fish babies follow sound to find a place to settle,and certain
whales use sound to direct themselves or find food.
Ocean noise can cause changes to the sound environment and adds increased stressors
for marine life.Ocean noise can be sounds of low,medium,or high frequencies and result
from many different types of equipment.This noise can also cause habitat loss and can
extend migration routes if it is too disturbing.
Marine life can be killed directly by this noise as well as cause internal injuries to
animals like the giant squid.There has been evidence of mass whales stranding()
because whales are injured internally or through their hearing-related structures.Marine
life may also be indirectly affected if they stay,but their prey leaves the area because of
noise disturbance.Some of the effects monitored in ocean life include stress,weak
immune systems,and behavioral disturbances.
The only certain way to lower the risk of impact is noise reduction-as in,reducing the
amount of noise pollution entering the marine environment in the first place.This can be
achieved by reducing noise at the source,and by reducing the amount of noise-generating
activity.
28.Which of the following is a way marine animals use sound for survival?
A.To drive prey away.
B.To search for food.
C.To protect their habitat.
D.To communicate with other species.
29.What can be inferred about ocean noise from Paragraph 4?
A.It may lead to habitat loss.
B.It can enhance migration efficiency.
C.It may deafen the whales thoroughly.
D.It increases the availability of food resources.
30.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To state facts.
B.To issue warnings.
C.To explain reasons.
D.To give possible solutions.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第4页(共8页)
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Hidden Dangers for Marine Species
B.The Impact of Ocean Noise on Marine Life
C.How Marine Animals Adapt to Ocean Noise
D.Why Human Activities Affect the Eco-system
D
The modern world is built on concrete.It holds together driveways,bridges and the
buildings in which more than 70 percent of the world's population makes their home.But
the material is also a climate killer.Its production is responsible for 8 percent of global
carbon dioxide release.
Solutions have been few and far between,but a California company named C-Crete
Technologies says it has developed America's first carbon-free and commercially available
ready-mix concrete.
Its trick is two fold.The first has to do with ingredients().The production of
traditional Portland cement-concrete's main ingredient-requires manufacturers to break
down limestone()into usable calcium oxide(CaO).That typically produces and
sends out carbon dioxide.What C-Crete Technologies does instead is to use naturally
occurring,plentiful rocks whose processing does not produce carbon dioxide.The second
step has to do with heat:C-Crete Technologies can manufacture its cement at room
temperature.That makes a huge difference,given that cement is typically produced at
2,600 degrees Fahrenheit,which requires a massive amount of energy.From then on,
it's just normal concrete chemistry.
C-Crete president Rouzbeh Savary has set his sights on expanding even more,and he
argued that widespread use of his concrete should be a "no-brainer"because it offers the
same strength as traditional concrete at a similar cost and without climate pollution.After
more than a decade of research and development,C-Crete's product has won millions of
dollars from the government plus several early customers.
Cost,however,might give other potential customers pause().The material price of
C-Crete concrete was less than 10 percent more expensive than Portland cement-based
concrete.Then,too,there is the issue of transportation.C-Crete Technologies has one
factory to make the stuff,so it's expensive to deliver the concrete to projects outside
northern California.
32.What is special about C-Crete Technologies'concrete?
A.It contains different ingredients.
B.It absorbs a huge amount of heat.
C.It is produced at room temperature.
D.It is made from a special type of limestone.
33.What does the underlined word "no-brainer in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Easy decision.
B.Stupid action.
C.Brave attempt.
D.Secure measure.
34.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on regarding C-Crete concrete?
A.Its commercial potential.
B.Its promising future.
C.Its present disadvantages.
D.Its limitation in sales region.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Sustainable Solutions to Climate Change
B.California's Climate-Friendly Innovation
C.Pollution-free Cement:New Path to Modern Construction
D.Decarbonized Concrete:C-Crete's Eco-Friendly Approach
英语试题(五)·第5页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The more we become lazy readers,the greater is the rate of the quality brains we are
losing.So the time is ticking(谪答作响).36 Here are a few practices that can help
improve reading.
OBegin with 10 minutes reading
If you have not read a single book in the last 3 months,it is alarming.So take it
seriously.If you are not in the habit of reading,start by sparing 10 minutes daily.37
This is to train your mind for a habit that was not in your schedule.
ORead a few pages in the beginning
38 For example,you can start with 15 to 20 pages each day.This won't burden
you and you will slowly be able to develop reading daily.Additionally,try to note down a
few important things which you were not aware of before.Try discussing it with your
friends,partners,or colleagues.39
OSelect super awesome things to read
Go for online surveys and reviews.Do a little research,let's say,the "Inspirational
Educational Books".Select them carefully and start reading.40 Remember it is all
about interest.When you search well and choose the content you want to read,the
probability is higher that you will never feel bored.
A.Join a study club or library.
B.Let us enhance the need for reading.
C.Go for the topics that suit you the most.
D.Set a daily target as you set the time to give your reading.
E.This will help you develop a learning environment around you.
F.Ask yourself to spare these minutes only for reading purposes.
G.The more motivated you are,the higher are your chances to become a book lover.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
In my grandparents'age,the question of whether to repair or replace an item was
irrelevant.Repair was usually the only 41.So,when faced with a broken hoe
)I let my brain do a little time-traveling and decided to make the 42,just like
Grandpa would have done.
I 43 through my beat-up toolbox for the needed parts,searching for just the right
44 in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my 45.I have a
nostalgic()character and cherish the 46 tying together present and past
generations.
Finally,I chose my favorite hammer()from my dad,who 47 it from his
dad.Grandpa's hammer has a worn handle,and is 48 with colorful paint.Repairing
the hoe 49 a dusty search through Grandpa's collection of 50 items.With just
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第6页(共8页)
BT
the right part in hand,I was ready to 51.Along with his hammer,Grandpa 52
the importance of having the right tools for a job.
As I finished the hoe repair and 53 the hammer,I expressed my 54 to
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me how to use tools.I'm 55 to pass it
along to the next generation-instructing them with purpose and the family bond.
41.A.opportunity
B.suggestion
C.option
D.problem
42.A.repair
B.difference
C.replacement
D.excuse
43.A.rushed
B.broke
C.travelled
D.dug
44.A.document
B.tools
C.decoration
D.pictures
45.A.community
B.factory
C.family
D.shop
46.A.memory
B.bond
C.feeling
D.schedule
47.A.bought
B.borrowed
C.received
D.stole
48.A.spotted
B.filled
C.charged
D.linked
49.A.completed
B.required
C.avoided
D.ignored
50.A.cheap
B.rare
C.new
D.various
51.A.begin
B.select
C.wait
D.accept
52.A.figured out
B.relied on
C.passed down
D.looked for
53.A.sold
B.replaced
C.fixed
D.hid
54.A.regret
B.satisfaction
C.expectation
D.appreciation
55.A.appointed
B.confused
C.forced
D.determined
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally jiaozi referred to the moment "across midnight".The Chinese name for
the period between 11:00 midnight and 1:00 the next morning 56 (call)zi and jiao
means "across"and later jiaozi became the name of the food made before midnight and
eaten after it.
The origin of eating jiaozi all begins with Zhang Zhongjing,the man from Chinese
history57_(know)as the“Medicine Saint(医圣)”.Zhang Zhongjing lived during the
Eastern Han Dynasty 1800 years ago.58 was believed,Zhang noticed that many
people's ears were frostbitten 59 he returned to his hometown one winter.He
decided 60 (wrap)mutton,chilli and some warming medicinal herbs in dough(
skin.61 (fold)them into the shape of an ear,he boiled them in water before
giving them to the poor.
The Chinese people have been eating jiaozi for the past 2000 years.It is a small
piece of dough 62 (press)thin with a roller and then wrapped up with various fillings
inside.Today,jiaozi is still 63 must in winter in most parts of northern China.No
words can 64 (precise)describe Chinese people's affection for it,as the food has
become a symbol of home and warmth.Due to its high 65 (popular),there are many
sayings tied to it.A typical one is:Nothing is tastier than jiaozi.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的交换生英国朋友Peter打算暑假在中国旅游,但不确定去
南方还是北方,他发邮件征求你的建议,请给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.阐明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
BT
英语试题(五)·第7页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and Lisa,two high school friends,decided to go clothing shopping on the spur
of the moment.They entered the store and immediately got excited by all the beautiful
clothes.
Sarah looked at Lisa and said,"We need to make some preparations for the formal
dance next month.Let's pick up some fancy dresses.Lisa nodded eagerly,and they
both started looking through the clothes.Suddenly,Sarah pulled out a bright yellow
dress and exclaimed,.“This is it!I'm going to wear this to the dance,.”
Lisa looked at her doubtfully and said,"Are you sure?You'll look like a BANANA
in that..”Sarah laughed and replied,“That's the point!I want to stand out.”
They continued shopping and finally found the perfect dresses.As they were checking out,
Lisa said to Sarah,"You know,on second thought,I think I might also wear something
yellow.Why don't we be two bananas at the dance?"
When that day came,they received a lot of attention and compliments on their outfits
as they made their way through the crowd.Some people even came up to them and asked
where they got their dresses.
Sarah and Lisa felt proud of their choice to stand out,and it made them feel confident
and happy.Later in the evening,they overheard a group of people talking about them,
saying that they looked ridiculous in their bright yellow dresses.At first,the two girls
felt hurt,but then they felt that the group was just expressing their own insecurities
about standing out and being different.
"Hey.Don't worry about what people think.Just express your own individuality
through clothing choices,and don't worry about fitting in or pleasing others.declared
Sarah.As Sarah finished her empowering statement,Lisa nodded in agreement.Just
then,a girl named Jessica,known for her sharp tongue and popularity,approached them
with her friends."Wow,look at you two!Trying to be the center of attention,huh?"she
smirked(得意地笑).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lisa felt a wave of anxiety,but Sarah stepped forward confidently.
Just accidentally,Lisa noticed a girl at a corner.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第8页(共8页)·英语·
参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测英语(五)
第一部分听力
决定选择更难的滑道,给儿子树立榜样,让他勇于挑战
1-5 BCAAB
6-10 BAACB
自我。
11-15 ABBCA
16-20 BCABA
27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
第二部分阅读
"It pushes you to go out of your comfort zone.
第一节
Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to
the fullest.”可知,对新体验说“是”能够帮助人们超越
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同
自我。
题材的受读者欢迎的图书。
21.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Julia
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋噪声如何影
Ames is experiencing a midlife stage when her son's
响海洋生物的生存环境,并在最后提出了降低噪声污染的
announcement shocks her,and she reflects on all the
方案。
relationships that have shaped her life,including
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and certain
Mark,her near-perfect husband;Anita,her near-
whales use sound to direct themselves or find food."
imperfect mother..”可知,本书的主题是家庭关系。
可知,寻找食物是海洋生物利用声音生存的方式之一。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Marine life may
want to be more active in managing your health,Dr.
also be indirectly affected if they stay,but their prey leaves
Sharon Malone can help.”可知,如果你注意身体健
the area because of noise disturbance..”推断可知,海洋噪
康,那么Dr.Sharon Malone写的书最适合你。
声会使得海洋生物赖以生存的猎物离开,最终会导致它
23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
们也无法在那个地方生存。
if enough knowledge workers embrace slow
30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
productivity,we can revolutionize the world of
only certain way to lower the risk of impact is noise
work.”可知,Cal Newport在他的书中给工作效率不
reduction”可知,本段给出了降低风险的解决办法
高的人提供了建议。
减少噪声。
B
31.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ocean
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与儿子
noise has been increasing over the years...This noise
Leopold在滑雪旅行中实行“Saying yes?”规则,鼓励儿子
can mask communication between sea animals and
尝试新事物,并发现这一经历的乐趣和成长。
decrease their ability to find prey()or be aware
24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwas
of enemies,among other problems.This type of
hoping to find a way to help him,so I borrowed the
noise pollution can impact individual species from
idea of a Yes Day'”可知,作者是为了鼓励儿子尝试新
disturbance to death if not controlled.”再通读全文可
事物。
知,本文主要讲了海洋噪声如何影响海洋生物的生存
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while
环境,以及提出了降低噪声污染风险的方案。故选项
Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns(土豆饼)
“The Impact of Ocean Noise on Marine Life'”适合做
and he said it looked‘funny'.”及“we each rated our
本文的标题。
respective new foods as‘not bad'.”可知,Leopold仅
D
仅吃了一小口(a mouse bite of),因此不是很喜欢机
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。通读全文可知,文章介绍
场的食物。
了C-Crete Technologies开发的环保混凝土,其通过替代
26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Later,
传统原料和低温生产工艺,减少了混凝土生产中的碳排放。
thinking of Leopold,who had kept to our bargain
32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“C-Crete
and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a
Technologies can manufacture its cement at room
chairlift,I challenged myself to ski an intermediate
temperature.”可知,C-Crete Technologies的混凝土
(中级的)blue run'”和“I was proud of myself for
是在室温环境中生产的。
trying something new”可知,作者的儿子遵守他的承
33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“because it
诺,勇于面对恐高去学习如何乘坐登山吊椅,因此作者
offers the same strength as traditional concrete at a
英语答案(五)·第1页(共4页)
BT
真题密卷
综合能力调研检测(五)
similar cost and without climate pollution.”可知,画
41.C【解析】根据第一段中的“the question of whether
线词no-brainer意为“容易抉择的事”。
to repair or replace an item was irrelevant,”可知,修
34.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的两个关键词
理通常是唯一的选择。
“Cost”和“issue of transportation”可知,本段主要讨
42.A【解析】根据第一段中的“Repair was usually the
论的是C-Crete concrete目前的劣势。
only41”及后文作者修理锄头的过程可知,作者
35.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“plentiful
选择修理。
rocks whose processing does not produce carbon
43.D【解析】根据文章第二段中的“I43 through
dioxide'”及倒数第二段中的“it offers the same
my beat-up toolbox for the needed parts,”可知,作者
strength as traditional concrete at a similar cost and
在工具箱里仔细找。此处dig through意思是“仔细
without climate pollution..”可知,本文主要讲了C
搜寻”。
Crete Technologies开发的环保混凝土,通过替代传统
44.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Finally,.I chose my
原料和低温生产工艺,减少了混凝土生产中的碳排放。
favorite hammer(锤子)”可知,作者在寻找合适的工具。
Decarbonized Concrete:C-Crete's Eco-Friendly
Approach”适合做本文的标题。
45.C【解析】根据第二段中的“I have a nostalgic(怀旧的)
第二节
character and cherish the 46 tying together present
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些提高阅读
and past generations.”可知,工具属于家庭成员。
能力的建议。
46.B【解析】根据本句句意和文章最后一句“instructing
36.B【解析】根据上文“So the time is ticking(滴答作
them with purpose and the family bond”可知,作者珍
响)”和下文“Here are a few practices that can help
视代际之间的纽带。
improve reading.”可知,空处应是再次强调阅读的必
47.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Grandpa's hammer has a
要,选项“Let us enhance the need for reading.”承上
worn handle,”可知,作者的爸爸从爷爷那里得到
启下,符合语境。
锤子。
37.F【解析】根据上文“start by sparing 10 minutes
48.A【解析】根据本句句意可知,锤子上有彩色的油漆
daily”和下文“This is to train your mind for a habit
斑,点。
that was not in your schedule.”可知,空处应是要求
49.B【解析】根据第三段中的“With just the right part
讲这十分钟用于阅读,以养成阅读习惯,选项“Ask
in hand,”可知,修理锄头需要在祖父积满灰尘的工具
yourself to spare these minutes only for reading
箱中搜索合适的零件。
purposes..”承上启下,符合语境。
50.D【解析】根据第三段中的“a dusty search through
38.D【解析】根据下文“For example,you can start
Grandpa's collection”可知,作者在爷爷的各种物品中
with 15to20 pages each day.”可知,在养成阅读习惯
搜索。
的前期,可以先每天读15到20页,因此空处应是要求
5l.A【解析】根据前文“With just the right part in
我们先设定一个目标,选项“Set a daily target as you
hand”可知,作者准备开始修理。
set the time to give your reading.”引起下文。
52.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“I expressed my54to
39.E【解析】根据上文“Try discussing it with your friends,
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me
partners,or colleagues.”可知,在阅读前期可以试着和周
how to use tools.I'm 55 to pass it along to the
围的人一起讨论一些事情,即营造一种学习氛围,选项
next generation”可知,爷爷传授了一项工作要有合适的
"This will help you develop a learning environment around
工具的重要性。passed down意思是“(一代一代)相传”。
you.”符合语境,This指代上文“discussing it with your
53.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“As I finished the hoe
friends,partners,or colleagues".
40.C【解析】根据下文“Remember it is all about
repair'”可知,作者修理好了锄头后将锤子放回原处。
interest.When you search well and choose the
54.D【解析】结合选项及空处前后文可知,此处传递的
content you want to read'”可知,此处指选择自己感兴
是作者对爷爷的某种情感,结合文章主旨可知,作者表
趣的内容阅读时就不会感到无聊,故空处应是说要选
达了感激之情。
择最适合自己的内容,选项“Go for the topics that
55.D【解析】最后一段为文章的点明主题部分,根据本
suit you the most.”引处下文,符合语境。
文主要内容和前文中“I expressed my54to
第三部分语言运用
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me
第一节
how to use tools'”可知,作者决心传递这些技能。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次
第二节
修理锄头的过程,使用祖父留下的锤子,感悟到家族中的
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饺子的起源、
传承,并打算把它继续传承下去。
制作方法、悠长的历史以及中国人对它的喜爱。
BT
英语答案(五)·第2页(共4页)
·英语·
参考答案及解析
56.is called【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句主语
enjoy the night,she whispered,trying to lift Lisa's
“The Chinese name”和后文中“and jiao means”可知
spirits.They joined the dance floor.To their surprise,
此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。
the more they danced,the more people moved toward
57.known【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语,修
them,some even joining in their fun.As the night wore
饰the man。
on,the two girls began to enjoy themselves.
58.As【解析】考查定语从句。As引导定语从句,指代
Just accidentally,Lisa noticed a girl at a corner.
"Zhang noticed that many people's ears were
She was sitting alone,looking longingly at the dance.
frostbitten 59 he returned to his hometown one
Gathering her courage,Lisa walked over."Hey,you
winter..”
should join us!It's really fun,"she encouraged.The
59.when【解析】考查状语从句。when引导时间状语
girl hesitated but eventually smiled,her eyes lighting up
从句。
60.to wrap【解析】考查不定式。动词decide后加
with hope.As they danced together,Lisa realized that
the joy of being different was infectious.The three girls
不定。
6l.Folding【解析】考查V-ing形式。Folding在句中为
began to dance in a circle,and soon others joined in,
creating an atmosphere of celebration.By the end of the
现在分词做伴随状语。
62.pressed【解析】考查非谓语动词。press与dough之
night,Sarah and Lisa had not only embraced their
间是被动的关系。
individuality but also inspired others to do the same.
63.a【解析】考查冠词。must在此句中为名词,用不定
They knew that being true to themselves was the
冠词a修饰。
greatest victory of all.
64.precisely【解析】考查词性转换。副词precisely修
听力录音文稿
饰谓语动词describe。
Text 1
65.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。空前的“its high”
W:When did you buy this laptop,Tom?
是定语部分,所以popular要变名词形式。
M:It's not mine.My sister Alice borrowed it from Lisa,
第四部分写作
and I'm using it now.
第一节
Text 2
Dear Peter,
W:We're going to see a concert tonight,right?
I'm excited to hear you are planning to travel.
M:Yes,absolutely.I'm looking forward to it.
There are indeed lots of places to explore in China.
W:Me too.It's 5:30 now,and I'll pick you up in an
In contrast,while northern China has historical
hour.
sites like the Great Wall,the southern regions offer a
M:OK.See you then!
more diverse and vibrant atmosphere.Plus,the weather
Text 3
is usually milder during the holidays.Since you are a
M:Excuse me,but I have just heard the announcement.
nature lover,I strongly recommend you visit southern
Has there been an emergency?
China,especially places like Guilin or Yangshuo.The
W:Oh,no sir.There has just been a storm so the plane
scenery there is stunning,with beautiful karst
will leave a little later this afternoon.
mountains and rivers.You can also experience unique
Text 4
local culture and delicious cuisine.
Hope you will enjoy your journey!
M:I've heard that the physics class is really difficult and
Best regards,
challenging.Is that true?
Li Hua
W:Oh,I wouldn't say that.I took physics last term,
第二节
and I think the course went very smoothly.With the
Lisa felt a wave of anxiety,but Sarah stepped
right preparation and effort,it's not that hard.
forward confidently."We're just having fun!You
Text 5
should try it sometime."Jessica's expression seemed
M:Hey,Gina.You're here again.Do you come to the
frozen on her face for a moment,and it seemed like she
library every day?
might respond kindly.Instead,she laughed and said,
W:No,actually about four times a week and hardly two
"Good luck with that.You might need it."The mood
nights in a row.This time is just because I have to
shifted,and Sarah sensed Lisa's discomfort."Let's just
prepare for the final exam.
英语答案(五)·第3页(共4页)
BT
真题密卷
综合能力调研检测(五)
Text 6
house.We've been living in apartments for a decade,
W:Good morning,Tom.You're late for work again.Are
and we plan to live in Memphis for the next twenty
you OK?
years or more.But we don't know where to start.
M:I feel tired these days.I've been having headaches
W:It can be a difficult process to buy a house.There is a
almost every day.
lot of confusing paperwork,so it can take up to six
W:Have you been eating properly?
months to make the deal.But I can help you every
M:Well,I usually only have enough time to grab a
step of the way.First,do you know what you're
sandwich and a cup of coffee for lunch.
looking for?
W:And what about dinner?
M:Well,we need three bedrooms,because we're
M:Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.
planning to have children.We also probably need
W:That's not good.You really should have a well-
two bathrooms,as my wife has a lot of beauty
balanced diet.
products and spends a lot of time in the bathroom
M:Yeah,I guess so.Maybe I need to take a rest and
getting ready!And we would like a big yard with a
take some vitamin pills.
fence,because we have a dog.
Text 7
W:Okay.Is there anything else?What about the
W:Taxi!
location?
M:Good evening,madam.My name is Walter.Where
M:Oh,yes.We need to be close to downtown because I
to?
teach at the university there.I have early classes,
W:I'm going to the Hammerstein Ballroom,but I'm not
and I don't want to drive far in the morning.
sure of the exact address.
W:Okay,great.I think I can find you a great place that
M:No problem.I know where that is.I saw my first
has all of those things!Let's get started!
concert there when I was a teenager.
Text 10
W:Really?I'm going there for a lecture.My college
W:DoorDash is a website and app that lets people order
professor is giving a speech at eight o'clock.
food to be delivered without having to call a phone
M:Sounds interesting.What's the topic of his speech?
number or find correct change to pay the driver.
W:Well,his new book is about how people behave
Many people used to make phone calls to order food.
toward others online,so I think he'll mostly talk
They would complain that it was always a pain
about that.
because you could never get through on the phone.
M:I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time.And it looks
DoorDash provides an easy-to-use menu and an
like we'll get there without running into traffic!
ordering system for each restaurant in its network.
Text 8
You pay right on your smartphone.What is unusual
W:It's almost midnight!We are about to start a brand
about DoorDash is that you can track where your
new year!
driver is so you know how long you have to wait.
M:I know it's so exciting!A new year is always like a
Best of all,the price is the same as if you order from
clean sheet.A fresh start to accomplish any dreams,
the restaurant yourself!The people who work for
objectives and goals.
DoorDash drive their own cars and keep their own
W:Do you have a New Year's resolution?
schedules.But since they get paid per delivery,they
M:I was thinking about it,but I'm never able to keep
usually get your food to you while it's still hot!That
my New Year's resolution.Last year for example I
way,they keep customers happy and make a nice
joined a gym and only went twice.
wage as well!Most DoorDashers earn around $20
W:Yeah I know what you mean.That's why this year I
per hour,which isn't bad for a job that doesn't
am keeping things more simple.Maybe like getting
require a set schedule.Many businesses are willing to
together with friends I haven't seen in a long time,or
cooperate with DoorDash because they don't need to
doing some volunteering work.
hire their own delivery workers or pay for things up
M:That seems reasonable.We should get together and
front like a delivery car and gas.Plus,DoorDash
watch the Ball Drop in Times Square.
gives businesses some valuable promotion and
Text 9
recognition.There are other companies that offer a
W:Hello,how can I help you,sir?
similar service,but nothing has proven to be better
M:Oh,hello.My wife and I are planning to buy a
than DoorDash.
BT
英语答案(五)·第4页(共4页)2024至2025学年度综合能力调研检测站。英语五第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, when did . you buy this laptop, tom. it's not mine. My sister Alice borrowed from lisa, and i'm using IT now. Text two, we are going to . see a concert tonight, right? Yes, absolutely. I'm looking forward to IT me too. It's five thirty now, and i'll pick you . up in an hour OK see you then. Text three, excuse me, but I have just heard the announcement. Has there been an emergency? Oh, no, sir, there has just been a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon. Text for i've heard that the physics class is really difficult and chAllenging. Is that true? Oh, I wouldn't say that I took physics last term and I think the course went very smoothly with the right preparation and effort. It's not that hard. Text five hey, gina, you're here again. Do you come to the library every day? No, actually about four times a week and hardly two nights in a row. This time is just because I have to prepare for the final exam. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第六段材料,回答第六、七题。Good morning, tom. You're late for work again. Are you okay? I feel . tired these days. I've been having headaches almost every day. Have you been eating properly? Well, I usually only have enough time to grab a sandwich and a cup of coffee for lunch. And what about dinner? Sometimes i'm too tired to eat anything at . all that's not good. You really should have a well baLances diet. Yeah, I guess. So maybe I need to take a rest and take some vital pills. Good morning, tom. You're late for work again. Are you okay? I feel . tired these days. I've been having headaches almost every day. Have you been eating properly? Well, I usually only have enough time to grab a sandwich and a cup of coffee for lunch. And what about dinner? Sometimes I am too tired to eat anything at . all that's not good. You really should have a well diet. Yeah, I . guess. So maybe I need to take a rest and take some vitamin pills. 听第七段材料,回答第八、九题。Taxi, good evening, madam. My name is walter. Where too? I'm going . to the hamersley ballroom, but i'm not sure of the exact dress. No problem. I know where that is. I saw my first concert there when I was a teenager. Really, i'm going there for a lecture. My college professor is giving a speech at eight o'clock. Sounds interesting. What's the topic of his speech? Well, his new book is about how people behaved toward others online. So I think he'll mostly talk about that. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time, and IT looks like we'll get there without running . into traffic taxi. Good evening, madam. My name is walter, where too i'm going to . the hammerstein ballroom, but i'm not sure of the exact address. No problem. I know where that is. I saw my first concert there when I was a teenager. Really, i'm going there for a lecture. My college professor is giving a speech at eight o'clock. Sounds interesting. What's the topic of his speech? Well, his new book is about how people behaved toward others online. So I think he'll mostly talk about that. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time, and IT looks like we'll get there without running into traffic. 听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。It's almost midnight. We are about to start a brand new year. I know it's so exciting. A new year is always like a clean shade, a fresh start to accomplish any dreams, objectives and goals. Do you have a new year's resolution? I was thinking about IT, but i'm never able to keep my new year's resolution. Last year, for example, join a gym and only went twice. Yeah, I know what you mean. That's why this year I am keeping things more simple, maybe like getting together with friends I haven't seen in a long time or doing some volunteering work that . seems reasonable. We should get together and watch the ball drop in times square. It's almost midnight. We are about to start a brand new year. I know it's so exciting. A new year is always like a clean shade, a fresh start to accomplish any dreams, objectives and goals. Do you have a new year's resolution? I was thinking about IT, but i'm never able to keep my new year's resolution. Last year, for example, I joined a gym and only went twice. Yeah, I know what you mean. That's why this year I am keeping things more simple, maybe like getting together with friends I haven't seen in a long time, or doing some volunteering work . that seems reasonable. We should get together and watch the ball drop in times square. 听第九段材料,回答第13至16题。Hello, how can I help you, sir? Oh. hello. My wife and I are planning to buy a house. We've been living in a partment for a decade, and we planned to live in meters for the next twenty years or more, but we don't know where to start. IT can be a difficult process to buy a house. There is a lot of confusing paperwork, so I can take up to six months to make the deal, but I can help you every step of the way. First, do you know what you're looking for? Well. we need three bedrooms because we are planning to have children. We also probably need two bathrooms, as my wife has a lot of beauty products and spends a lot of time in the bathroom getting ready. And we would like a big yard with a fence because we have a dog. Okay, is there anything else? What about the location? Oh yes, we need to be close to downtown because I teach at the university there. I have early classes and I don't want to drive far in the morning. Okay, great. I think I can find you a great place that has all of those things. Lets get started. Hello, how can I help you, sir? Oh. hello. My wife and I are planning to buy a house. We've been living in apartments for a decade, and we planned to live in memphis for the next twenty years or more, but we don't know where to start. IT can be a difficult process to buy a house. There is a lot of confusing paperwork, so I can take up to six months to make the deal, but I can help you every step of the way. First, do you know what you're looking for? Well. we need three bedrooms because we are planning to have children. We also probably need two bathrooms, as my wife has a lot of beauty products and spends a lot of time in the bathroom getting ready. And we would like a big yard with a fence because we have a dog. Okay, is there anything else? What about the location? Oh, yes, we need to be close to downtown because I teach at the university there. I have early classes and I don't want to drive far in the morning. Okay, great. I think I can find you a great place that has all of those things. Let's . get started. 听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。Jordas h is a website and APP that lets people order food to be delivered without having to call a phone number or find correct change to pay the driver. Many people used to make phone calls to order food. They would complain that IT was always a pain because you could never get through on the phone. Thor dash provides an easy to use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its network. You pay right on your smart phone. What is unusual about door dash is that you can track where your driver is, so you know how long you have to wait. Best of all, the Price is the same as if you order from the restaurant yourself. The people who work for door dash drive their own cars and keep their own schedules. But since they get paid for delivery, they usually get your food to while it's still hot. That way they keep customers happy and make a nice wages as well. Most door dashes earn around twenty dollars per hour, which isn't bad for a job that doesn't require a set schedule. Many businesses are willing to co Operate with door dash because they don't need to hire their own delivery workers or pay for things up front like a delivery car. And gas plus dor dash gives businesses some valuable promotion and recognition. There are other companies that offer a similar service, but nothing has proven to be Better than door dash. Jordas h is a website and APP that lets people order food to be delivered without having to call a phone number or find correct change to pay the driver. Many people used to make phone calls to order food. They would complain that IT was always a pain because you could never get through on the phone. Thor dash provides an easy to use menu and an ordering system for each restaurant in its network. You pay right on your smart phone. What is unusual about door dash is that you can track where your driver is, so you know how long you have to wait. Best of all, the Price is the same as if you order from the restaurant yourself. The people who work for door dash drive their own cars and keep their own schedules. But since they get paid for delivery, they usually get your food to you while it's still hot. That way, they keep customers happy and make a nice wage as well. Most store dashes earn around twenty dollars per hour, which isn't bad for a job that doesn't require a set schedule. Many businesses are willing to CoOperate with door dash because they don't need to hire their own delivery workers or pay for things up front like a delivery car. And gas plus jordas h gives businesses some valuable promotion and recognition. There are other companies that offer a similar service, but nothing has proven to be Better than door dash. 听力部分到此结束。