2024-2025高三综合能力调研检测英语A版（六）-【真题密卷】2025年高考英语综合能力调研检测（A版 广东专用）

2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测 卷题 英语（六） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here're some must-visit museums while you're traveling. Museum of the History of Medicine "It was built in 1902.Its collections exhibited are concentrated on surgical instruments and other medical devices,especially those from the 16th to the 19th century,"says Andrea Barbe-Hulmann,the museum's head.It was in those long dark days before anesthesia( that doctors and surgeons relied on tools that,while innovative for the time,look today so terrible.Each is laid out in glass cases on the second floor of Paris Cite University-a hall of horrors that was once at the cutting edge of health care. Museum of Fairground Arts Created by Jean Paul Favand in 1996 in Paris,it's more like a 19th-century fair than a museum.Almost everything here demands interaction."The museum is brought to life by our visitors,"says Favand."Objects can be touched,and there's the possibility to play with century-old fairground attractions or ride old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide.” Sewer(下水道)Museum So many visitors have been coming here since guided tours of the modern waste system began at the 1867 Paris World's Fair,riding in boats pushed by sewer workers. The mode of transportation was discontinued when it was officially founded in 1975,and the mode was replaced by walking tours that travel more than a third of a mile through underground.Although visitors never have to face to face with raw sewage,there's no escaping its unpleasant smell. The Louvre Museum Built in the early 12th century in Paris,the Louvre was previously used as a royal castle.It was turned into a museum in the late 1700s and today displays around 35,000 英语试题（六）·第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 objects.It's home to some of the world's most famous artistic treasures,including 班级 Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. 1.What can we say about the collections in Museum of the History of Medicine? A.They used to be advanced. B.They worked as anesthesia. 姓名 C.They were made of glass. D.They are still in use today. 2.Which museum is the oldest one? -------------- A.Sewer Museum. B.The Louvre Museum. 得分 C.Museum of Fairground Arts. D.Museum of the History of Medicine. 3.What do the listed museums have in common? A.Their collections are works of art. B.They were built by individuals. C.Their visitors like ancient buildings. D.They are located in the same city. 6 Everyone knows chewing gum(口香糖)，but few people know the story behind it. On June 26,1974,at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy,Ohio,as in major grocers throughout the country,cashiers would ring up items by entering the price of each on a cash register by hand before computing a final total.That day,though,saw something new:An employee named Sharon Buchanan rang up a packet of Wrigley's Juicy Fruit chewing gum without ever having to key in a price.Instead,she used a remarkable new device to scan()a symbol on the packaging that'd indicate the cost.For customers and cashiers alike,this would change shopping forever,making checkout a piece of cake. Clyde Dawson,who purchased that gum from Buchanan,was Marsh's head of development and research.Marsh had been preparing for this big day since 1970,when the grocery industry began to study the possibilities of introducing barcode scanning into stores.Though at the beginning the shoppers viewed the new tech in disbelief-they missed the old hand-placed price tags on each product-the checkout process itself was undeniably smoother.The store manager at Marsh's declared a victory for all shoppers, "This system will definitely avoid cashier error. With the arrival of the micro-computer and the creation of laser (scanner technology in the early 1970s,the game-changing scanner known as the Spectra-Physics Model A was produced.The scanner projected light onto a given item's barcode.In no time at all,the machine then translated the reflected light and directed the distinguished data to an in-store computer,which matched the incoming signal with a product description and price.The device could read a code so small that it could be printed on a pack of chewing gum. Now,the improved scanners are everywhere around us,especially in the self-checkout registers that we see all the time-all thanks to the revolution that began 50 years ago, when Sharon Buchanan scanned Clyde Dawson's gum. 4.What was the significance of the event on June 26,1974? A.It promoted a new type of gum. B.It made history in store checkout. C.It advocated self-checkout systems. D.It changed people's shopping habits. 能力调研检测 英语试题（六）·第2页（共8页） A 5.What's the initial attitude of Marsh's customers to the new tool? A.Curious. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Dismissive. 6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Chewing gum code advancement. B.Barcodes made by micro-computers. C.Barcode scanners'working principle. D.Laser scanner technology's applications. 7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To stress the importance of goods scanning. B.To criticize the modern bar-code system. C.To praise the chewing gum's historic roles. D.To introduce the use of checkout scanners. c Restaurants,buffets and cafes looking to cut down on food waste have a new tool at their disposal:AI-powered waste bins. Some companies offer high-tech trash cans equipped with smart cameras,scales and sometimes touchscreens.The systems gather details about items being discarded down to the type of food and whether it was cooked or sliced.The aim is to help the industry stop billions of dollars worth of food from just being chucked,reducing a significant source of greenhouse gasses. "When we started in the past,food waste was just an accepted part of business as usual,"said Andrew Shakman."It was the elephant in the kitchen.People just thought they had to waste food and that was how it worked,and no one was particularly worried about it.And it was costing them an enormous amount of money. Dutch startup Orbisk's waste calculators are being tested on two Carnival Corp. Cruise ships after the operator found low-tech solutions-such as offering smaller buffet plates-only cut so much waste."We've been able to consistently maintain that 45%over the last five or six months now,but we're kind of at that plateau()range again," said Carnival's food operations director Schalkie Badenhorst."Which is why we're looking at Orbisk and bringing in new methods to refine()this a little bit more.Orbisk's technology uses cameras and scales to detect the types of food hitting the bin-uncovering previously hidden opportunities for waste reduction. AI-driven technologies still aren't smart enough to tell the difference between cuts of steak.These systems also won't help places that rely heavily on takeaway customers, considering how much waste is created after food leaves the kitchen.They create an extra step for cooks and kitchen managers-and the technology would be a big investment for smaller dining establishments. Ultimately,those in the kitchen may be the strongest advocates for technology that reduces food waste."Chefs don't want to throw away their food,they want to feel A 英语试题（六）·第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 empowered that what they cook actually makes it to the plate,said Hamish Forbes."AI is a great way of reducing the burden of that first step. 8.What does the underlined word "chucked"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Sold. B.Used. C.Thrown. D.Consumed. 9.What does Andrew mean by saying "the elephant in the kitchen"? A.The elephant is too big to overlook. B.The food industry suffers financial loss. C.The elephant causes great damage in kitchens. D.The obvious problem of food waste is ignored. 10.What problem does Carnival is facing now? A.It can't improve food waste reduction further. B.The buffet plates on cruise ship are too small. C.Low-tech solutions can't cut too much waste. D.It fails to know the types of thrown-out food. 11.What does the fifth paragraph mainly focus on about Al-driven technology? A.Its differences.B.Its limitations.C.Its operations. D.Its functions. D Scientists have taken a step closer to finding a cure for the difficult-to-treat eating disorder anorexia(厌食). Anorexia is characterized by a continuous reduction in food intake,which then leads to health issues like low body weight,malnutrition,and heart disease.Anorexia is most commonly found in younger people and is often tied to a disordered body image and an extreme fear of gaining weight.But other medical conditions can cause anorexia as well, particularly cancer or as a side effect of certain cancer drugs.It's extremely hard to treat. And today,there are no FDA(Food and Drug Administration)-approved medications for anorexia. Scientists from France and China led this latest research,which was published in the journal Science Advances.Some past research has shown that people with anorexia tend to have lower circulating levels of a binding protein,or ACBP,which is known to stimulate hunger by helping activate certain neurons()in the brain.The researchers found this same pattern in patients hospitalized with anorexia,with lower ACBP levels appearing to predict a higher risk of a person suffering from anorexia again later on.This finding inspired the scientists to dig further and experiment with ACBP using mice.The researchers used a certain drug to have the mice suffer from anorexia,then raised ACBP levels by giving the mice more biotin(生物素). The researchers found the added ACBP was able to stop the loss of body fat,lean weight,and bone mass present in several models of anorexia. While this research does point to the eventual possibility of a drug for anorexia,the scientists warn more work is needed to figure out exactly how ACBP affects appetite in 能力调研检测 英语试题（六）·第4页（共8页） humans and that anorexia in humans is also often a complex disorder affected by psychological or other factors(including social media)that can't be modeled easily in mice.And it'll take time to find a stable and effective form of ACBP that can be safely used in people. 12.What's the function of Paragraph 2? A.To introduce a concept. B.To make a comparison C.To reach a conclusion. D.To present an argument. 13.What made the scientists focus on ACBP? A.The advantages of biotin. B.The research on neuron activation. C.The previous related studies. D.The high risk of having anorexia. 14.As for the application on ACBP,scientists are A.approving B.conservative C.unconcerned D.pessimistic 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Anorexia Leads to the Search for ACBP B.Biotin Boosts ACBP in Anorexia Study C.ACBP:The Key to Recognizing Anorexia D.Towards a Drug for Anorexia:ACBP's Role 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What if the key to unlocking your best self isn't hidden in a gym membership or a self-help book,but instead came in an adorable dog? A recent survey of 2,000 dog owners reveals that our furry companions are not just pets,but powerhouses of health and happiness.It uncovered that 39%of Americans credit their dogs with improving their emotional health,while 27%report enhancements in their mental.16 The secret lies in their incredible ability to comfort us when we're down,stand by us through stressful times,and even lend an ear when we need to communicate.It's like having a therapist()who works for treats.Studies show that dogs are apparently mood-boosting machines.17 But the benefits don't stop at mental health.These four-legged fitness masters are getting their humans moving,with 81%0 of dog owners reporting increased activity levels. 18 From regular walks to playful games,and even more adventurous pursuits like running and hiking,dogs are turning couch potatoes into weekend warriors. 19 Seven in ten dog owners report learning patience,while others have picked up empathy,and adaptability.It's as if owning a dog is like taking a master class that teaches us how to live effectively,without the tuition fees and boring lectures. 20 Not only do you gain all these incredible health benefits,but you also save a life,reduce the burden on animal shelters,and potentially even save money compared to buying from an owner.It is a win-win situation that keeps on giving. 英语试题（六）·第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 A.But how exactly are dogs pulling off this? B.And let's not forget the benefits of rescuing a dog. C.You're observing a secret health revolution in action. D.Our furry companions are also teaching us valuable life skills. E.In fact,49%admit their dog is the only reason they get up and move at all. F.Do dogs help people be more physically active and provide great life skills? G.They're capable of lifting our spirits an average of nine times every single day. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In 1978,earth science teacher Patrick Moriarty told his students to circle April 8, 2024 on the calendar.He promised he'd throw a party that day to watch the total solar eclipse(日全食)together..Now,46 years later,the teacher21it, Back in the day,during his 22 Moriarty shared a list of all the total solar eclipses'23 through 2030,making sure to highlight one 24 because only that one was 25 to pass near their hometown."I said,'Hey,why don't you save the April 8, 2024 date?We're going to 26,"Moriarty recalled."My kids looked at me like I was 27."Indeed,thinking that far ahead was 28 for Moriarty,let alone for his junior high students. However,Moriarty 29 to tell every batch()of his students to mark the date for the next 16 years,reminding them not to 30 his 2024 watch party.To reassure everyone he meant it,he 31 an online invitation ahead of the 2024 eclipse,32 by the words,"Remember Moriarty Eclipse Party?" 33 as many as over 100 of his students with their spouses()and children 34 at Moriarty's house that day."While watching the eclipse together,we thought the moment was about more than a rare 35 We felt Moriarty's love for us and love for teaching,said Kendra Denson,who was in Moriarty's class in 1984. 21.A.returned B.made C.received D.created 22.A.career B.tour C.lesson D.adventure 23.A.roots B.resources C.occurrences D.applications 24.A.in particular B.in turn C.in exchange D.in brief 25.A.required B.allowed C.caused D.expected 26.A.calm down B.meet up C.get away D.win out 27.A.popular B.proud C.crazy D.anxious 28.A.normal B.attractive C.painful D.difficult 29.A.failed B.continued C.learned D.pretended 30.A.miss B.organize C.follow D.judge 31.A.found B.posted C.remembered D.selected 32.A.accompanied B.clarified C.confirmed D.simplified 33.A.Doubtfully B.Obviously C.Amazingly D.Similarly 34.A.survived B.cheered C.reacted D.gathered 35.A.encouragement B.recognition C.experiment D.phenomenon 能力调研检测 英语试题（六）·第6页（共8页） A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's popular cultural relics()exploration TV show,National Treasure,has concluded its 36 (four)season. Nine Chinese cultural and museum institutions,such as the Palace Museum,Tianjin Museum,participated in the show this season.National Treasure,37 was produced by China Media Group,premiered in 2017.In each episode,the nine institutions,each nominated()three of their most representative collections.Through performances led by celebrated actors and actresses,the splendid past of these national treasures 38 (bring)to life.Following this,39 (professional)connected to these treasures took the stage to share their insights. Over seven years and four seasons,National Treasure has showcased a total of 108 cultural relics,each shining 40 (brilliant)within the great Chinese civilization.The Casting Guest Ding,nominated by Anhui Museum and 41 (weigh)about 400 kilograms,is China's second 42 (heavy)ancient ding found to date. Yue Yueli,a senior Chinese actor who is 43 his 60s,played the role of the casting guest who,with tears in his eyes,tried to save the state of Chu during its final days.Many viewers left comments saying they were moved to tears by this scene. "The most touching aspect of cultural relics is the human spirit they represent.Each antique featured in National Treasure should present the 44 (rich)of Chinese civilization from different angles,45 illustrate dreams and achievements of the Chinese nation over thousands of years,said Bi Bo,chief director of National Treasure. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校英语报拟以“你印象深刻的一次实验课”为题征稿。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容 包括： 1.简述这次实验课； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Memorable Experiment Class A 英语试题（六）·第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One ordinary day,Mike Hughes and his coworkers were on duty at the fire station. Suddenly,the alarms went off.A family home was on fire!Everyone began to run from one place to another.There was not a minute to lose,and soon they arrived at the scene of the fire. The fire was spreading throughout the house at a rapid pace since the residence was made entirely of wood.Ignoring the terrible fire,Mike was the first to rush into the house to rescue those trapped inside.He went through all the empty rooms of the house. But just as he was about to leave,he saw something moving under some blankets.He approached and,upon seeing what was beneath them,almost had a heart attack.He called his teammates at once.When seeing what was happening,no one could believe it. A young couple had lost their lives because of the heavy smoke,leaving a child in a room covered by blankets.Fortunately,Mike arrived in time,and got the child out alive, who was quickly handed over to the medical services waiting outside with an ambulance. The neighbors told Mike that the poor boy was 3 years old and was called Jack who was adopted by the couple six months ago.Hearing this,Mike's heart became bitter.It turned out that he and his wife had a child who was lost at the age of 2,when the couple was on a business trip,and there was only a nanny()at home.To ease the pain,the couple moved to another city,where Mike became a firefighter. After that,Mike never knew anything about Jack again.But he often thought of Jack,feeling a deep connection with him.Many years later,Mike got retired.He felt a strong need to find him and know about his life.So,Mike put an advertisement in the newspaper looking for Jack. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then,one day,Mike received a phone call. Talking with Jack happily,Mike noticed Jack looked like him. 能力调研检测 英语试题（六）·第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测英语（六） 第一部分阅读 脑将输入的信号与产品描述和价格进行匹配。这种装 第一节 置可以破译小到一包口香糖上印着的条形码。由此可 知，本段主要内容为，扫描仪的工作原理。 语篇导读：本文是一篇非连续类文本阅读。文章介绍了巴7.D【解析】推理判断题。本文第一段明确说：口香糖背 黎的四个独具特色的博物馆。 后有一个故事，文章接下来的几段介绍了特洛伊马什超 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Museum of the History of 市(Marsh Supermarket)在l974年6月26日正式使用 Medicine”中的“It was in those long dark days before 扫描仪扫描商品上的条形码结账，以及商场结账扫描仪 anesthesia()that doctors and surgeons relied on 的工作原理。因此，作者的目的应该是在介绍商场结账 tools that,while innovative for the time,look today 扫描仪的兴起。 so terrible..”可知，这个博物馆的器械在当时是很创新 的。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为减少食 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Museum” 物浪费，餐饮业找开始配备人工智能垃圾桶，用于收集被 中的“Built in the early 12 th century in Paris'”,再对比 丢弃食物的详细信息，旨在帮助餐饮业减少数十亿美元的 其余三个博物馆的建馆时间可知，卢浮宫是最古老的。 食物浪费，进而降低温室气体排放。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Museum of the History of 8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“stop Medicine”中的“on the second floor of Paris Cite billions of dollars worth of food”和“reducing a University”;“Museum of Fairground Arts”中的 significant source of greenhouse gasses'”可知，这些都指 “Created by Jean Paul Favand in 1996 in Paris”; 向了食物被丢弃这一行为。本文语境为减少食物浪费。 “Sewer(下水道)Museum”中的“at the 1867 Paris 该句提到的目标是帮助餐饮业制止价值数十亿美元的食 World's Fair'”以及“The Louvre Museum”中的“Built 物被“chucked”,从而减少一个重要的温室气体来源。可 in the early 12 th century in Paris'”可知，它们均坐落于 推知，这里提到的是食物被丢弃的情况。 巴黎。 9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was the B elephant in the kitchen...an immense amount of 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在1974年 money.”可知，Andrew使用“elephant in the kitchen” 6月26日，俄亥俄州的特洛伊马什超市(Marsh 这个比喻来描述食物浪费是一个显而易见但被忽视的 Supermarket)一包不起眼的口香糖开启了超市扫码结账 问题。他提到人们认为食物浪费是不可避免的，而且没 的历史。 有人特别担心这个问题，尽管它造成了巨大的经济损 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“For 失。 customers and cashiers alike,this would change 10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We've shopping forever,making checkout a piece of cake." been able to consistently...but we're kind of at that 可知，在这天Sharon Buchanan用扫描仪扫了顾客的 plateau（高原)range again.”可知，Schalkie 一包口香糖，超市购物结账变得非常容易，也正式开启 Badenhorst表示，他们已经能够连续几个月维持食物 了超市扫码结账的历史。 浪费减少了45%，但现在处于一个平稳期，难以进一 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though at 步提高食物浪费减少的比例。 the beginning the shoppers viewed the new tech in 11,.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的“AI-driven disbelief-they missed the old hand-placed price tags technologies still aren't smart enough to tell the on each product-the checkout process itself was difference between cuts of steak.”及后文内容可知， undeniably smoother..”可知，刚开始的时候，购物者对 第五段主要讨论了AI技术的局限性，包括无法区分 机器扫码结账心生疑虑。 不同类型的食物（如不同的牛排切割），在处理外卖客 6.C【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要谈了：这种扫描仪将 户产生的废物方面作用有限，增加了厨师和厨房管理 光投射到所给物品的条形码上。机器立即就会把反射 人员的工作负担，并且对于较小的餐饮场所来说是一 光转换过来，并将破译后的数据传送给店内的电脑，电 项较大的投资。 A 英语答案（六）·第1页（共3页） 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（六） levels.”可知，本空应该进一步说明狗狗如何让它主人 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是科学 的活动量增加，因此E项符合上下文语意连贯。 家们离找到治疗厌食症的药物又近了一步。在对老鼠的 19.D【解析】本空考查段首句。段首句通常是该段的主 实验中，科学家发现，增加一种叫ACBP的蛋白质在身体 题句，根据本段内容可知，狗主人在喂养狗狗的过程中 内的含量可以逆转厌食症症状。但科学家表示，还需要更 就像在上一堂大师课，狗主人可以学习耐心，同情，适 多的研究来确定类似的方法是否可以安全有效地应用于 应性以及如何生活，所以本空应该在谈狗狗还能教我 人类。 们生存之道。 12.A【解析】推理判断题。第二段主要谈到了：厌食症 20.B【解析】本空考查段首句。本段主要在谈救助狗狗 是什么以及厌食症产生的原因，因此，本段在介绍一个 不仅是拯救一条生命，减轻动物保护所的负担，而且花 概念—厌食症。 费也会更少，所以本空应该在谈救助狗狗的好处。 l3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some past 第二部分语言运用 第一节 research has shown that people with anorexia tend to 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学老师帕 have lower circulating levels of a binding protein,or 特里克·莫里亚蒂(Patrick Moriarty)的故事。在l978 ACBP,which is known to stimulate hunger by 年，他告诉学生们他将在2024年的日全食那天举办聚会， helping activate certain neurons(神经元)in the 集体看日全食。结果46年后，他真正做到了当年的承诺。 brain.This finding inspired the scientists.”可知，科 2l.B【解析】根据本句上文“He promised he'd throw a 学家是在以往科学研究的基础上，发现ACBP在治疗 party that day to watch the total solar eclipse( 厌食症方面的作用，所以对ACBP作进一步的研究。 食)together.”以及最后一段中“as many as over 100 14.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…the of his students with their spouses()and children scientists warn more work is needed to figure out 34 at Moriarty's house.”可知，莫里亚蒂真正做 exactly how ACBP affects appetite in humans...And 到了当年的承诺。 it'll take time to find a stable and effective form of 22.C【解析】根据第一段“earth science teacher Patrick ACBP that can be safely used in people”可知，科学家 Moriarty”可知，这里指：在他的课堂上，他分享了一份 对ACBP的有关研究的运用持保守态度。 到2030年将出现的所有日全食的清单。 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段谈到：科学家们离找 23.C【解析】根据下文“only that one was25to 到治疗厌食症的药物又近了一步。后文介绍了在老鼠 pass near their hometown'”可知，这里指：所有日全食 身上提高ACBP蛋白质的循环量，可以有效医治厌食 的出现。 症，再结合最后一段中“this research does point to the 24.A【解析】根据下文“Patrick Moriarty told his students eventual possibility of a drug for anorexia”可知， to circle April8,2024 on the calendar'”可知，这里指： “Towards a Drug for Anorexia:ACBP's Role'”能够涵 莫里亚蒂特别强调2024年4月8日那天的日全食。 盖文章主题。 25.D【解析】根据句意，这里在解释他为什么“making 第二节 sure to highlight one”,原因是：只有2024年4月8日 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养狗的好处。 那天的日全食预计会在他们的家乡出现。 l6.A【解析】根据本空前文“It uncovered that39%of 26.B【解析】根据第一段中“He promised he'd throw a party that day”可知，这里指：他们在那天要见面 Americans credit their dogs with improving their 聚会。 emotional health,while 27%0 report enhancements in 27.C【解析】上文谈到：1978年，莫里亚蒂让他的学生 their mental..”和本空后文“The secret lies in their 在日历上圈出2024年4月8日，因为这天是日全食， incredible ability to”可知，本空应该提出问题：这些 他要邀请同学们举办聚会。这当中有漫长的46年，由 狗狗究竟是如何取得这些成就的呢？ 此推之，这里指：当他的学生听到他的这个决定后，都 l7.G【解析】根据本空前文“Studies show that dogs are 认为他疯了。 apparently mood-boosting machines..”可知，本空应该 28.D【解析】上文谈到：距离他举行聚会还有46年时 进一步阐明为什么狗狗是令人情绪振奋的机器：因为 间。因此，这里指：事实上，对莫里亚蒂来说，想得如此 它们平均每天能让人们情绪振奋九次。 遥远是很困难的，更不用说他的初中生了。 18.E【解析】根据本段首句“But the benefits don't stop29.B【解析】上文谈到：距离他举行聚会还有46年时 at mental health.”以及本空前文“These four-legged 间，再根据本空前面的“however”可知，这里指：在接 fitness masters are getting their humans moving, 下来的16年里，他继续告诉他的每一届学生去标记 with 81%of dog owners reporting increased activity 2024年4月8日这个日期。 英语答案（六）·第2页（共3页） A ·英语· 参考答案及解析 30.A【解析】根据上文，这里指：在接下来的16年里，他 43.in【解析】考查介词。介词短语“in one's十数字复 继续告诉他的每一届学生去标记2024年4月8日这 数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。 个日期，提醒他们不要错过他的2024年观看日全食 44.richness【解析】考查词性转换。此处缺少“present'” 派对。 的宾语，所以“rich”变名词形式作宾语。 31.B【解析】根据本空下文“an online invitation ahead of 45.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句的 the2024 eclipse'”可知，这里指：他在2024年日全食之前在 谓语是present和illustrate,空前和空后在语意上是 网上发布了一份邀请函。 并列关系，这里要填并列连词。 32.A【解析】根据本空下文“by the words,‘Remember 第三部分写作 Moriarty Eclipse Party?”可知，这里指：他的请帖上附有 第一节 一句话：“还记得莫里亚蒂日全食聚会吗？” My Memorable Experiment Class 33.C【解析】根据本空下文“as many as over 100 of his I'd like to share with you my most impressive students with.”可知，这里指：令人惊讶的是，那天竞 experiment class.It was a chemistry experiment about 然有多达100多名学生带着他们的配偶和孩子来参加 acid-base reactions.We saw how different substances 聚会。 changed colors and forms when they reacted. 34.D【解析】根据倒数第二段中“‘Remember Moriarty During the process,we worked together,carefully Eclipse Party?'”可知，这里指：莫里亚蒂的学生聚集 following the steps,and everyone was highly 在他家里。 concentrated.This experiment not only made us 35.D【解析】上文谈到：他们聚集在一起看日全食，而日 understand chemical knowledge better,but also let us 全食是一种天文现象。这里指：当他们聚在一起观看 experience the fun of exploring in practice. 日全食时，他们认为这一刻的意义不仅仅是去观看一 It was an amazing journey that broadened our 种天文现象。 horizons and deepened our love for science.It was really 第二节 unforgettable. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。广受欢迎的中国文物探 第二节 索类电视节目《国家宝藏》第四季已经结束。本文介绍了 Then,one day,Mike received a phone call.His 该节目的相关情况。 hands shook slightly as he picked up the phone,hoping 36.fourth【解析】考查序数词。根据句意，这里指：《国 that it was the call he'd been waiting for."Hello!Is this 家宝藏》第四季已经结束了。 Mike?”a voice asked.“Yes,”he replied,.trembling with 37.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， emotion."This is Jack,"the man on the other end said, 本空所在句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“National mentioning he'd read Mike's advertisement in the Treasure'”,关系词在从句中作主语，因此，这里要填 newspaper.Mike felt a rush of emotions he hadn't which引导从句。 experienced in years.They arranged to meet at a local 38.was brought【解析】考查谓语动词。bring to life是 cafe.They hugged each other tightly when Jack 使生动起来、使有话力的意思，与主语“the splendid appeared..Jack was in tears because he finally found his past of these national treasures”是被动关系，再结合 rescuer after all these years. 本段时态为过去时，所以用was brought。 Talking with Jack happily,Mike noticed Jack 39.professionals【解析】考查名词复数。根据后文“to looked like him.Mike's heart filled with a mix of joy and share their insights'”可知，这里要用其复数形式。 sorrow.The conversation flowed easily,and they found 40.brilliantly【解析】考查词性转换。本空位于动词 they had many shared interests and experiences.Jack shining后面，再结合句意，这里要用副词修饰动词，表 mentioned his birthplace that his adoptive parents once 示：每一件都在灿烂的中华文明中熠熠生辉。 told him.Hearing this,Mike guessed that Jack was their 41.weighing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句主语是 long-lost child.Then,a DNA test confirmed it.On that “The Casting Guest Ding'”,谓语是“is”,所以“weigh” day many years ago,Mike not only saved a life but 是非谓语，这个鼎与weigh是主动关系，因此，这里要 unknowingly reunited with his own long-lost son.Their 用现在分词，表示：铸客鼎重约400公斤。 story reminds us that the bonds of family can be 42.heaviest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可reconnected even after a long separation.After all,blood 知，铸客鼎是迄今为止发现的中国第二重的古鼎，所以is thicker than water.. 这里要用heavy的最高级形式。 A 英语答案（六）·第3页（共3页）