2024-2025高三综合能力调研检测英语A版（一）-【真题密卷】2025年高考英语综合能力调研检测（A版 广东专用）

2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测 光题 英语（一） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025 is now open for entries! About Competition Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025:Montier Wildlife Photo Competition 2025, recently organized by AFPAN "L'Or Vert"(Association for the Wildlife and Nature Photo Festival)is calling for entries open to any individual photographer worldwide.Its aim is to show still or filmed images of wild animals and plants,landscapes,as well as accounts supporting the conservation of habitats,species and biodiversity. Different categories: Wild birds in nature(3 photos maximum) Wild mammals in nature(5 photos maximum) Wild plants(maximum 4 photos) Graphics,form and matter of nature(3 photos maximum) Natural landscapes of the world(6 photos maximum) Film sequence showing a short video of nature Man and nature(2 photos maximum) Nature revisited(4 photos maximum) A jury()composed of personalities from the world of wildlife photography or naturalists will choose the competition images for the festival exhibition and award prizes for each category.The jury award the prizes by confirming the relevance of the image presented according to the information contained in the IPTC fields and the original provided. Submission requirements Entrants must be able to explain their work truthfully and accurately and make sure caption,shooting location are filled in. Each participant will deposit the photographs without margins()nor words. 英语试题（一）·第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 Each participant will be able to submit a video clip on the theme of the contest. 班级 The video will be silent or accompanied by natural sounds or comments recorded by the director,excluding musical accompaniments. The author of an award-winning or selected image for the annual contest edition 姓名 will be invited to submit a digital file in high definition on the platform of the contest for the realization of prints for the exhibition towards the end of July. --------------- Entry fees 得分 There is no entry fee to participate! 1.Which category will allow for the most entries? A.Nature revisited. B.Wild birds in nature. C.Wild mammals in nature. D.Natural landscapes of the world. 2.What will the jury depend on to award the prizes? A.The provided forms. B.The filmed subjects. C.The relevant contents. D.The detailed accounts. 3.What is required of each participant? A.The video contains musical background. B.Image prints are provided for the exhibition. C.Each photo or video carries word description. D.Shooting location should be clearly presented. B It was my middle school's musical performance.It was opening night.The hall was filled with families,friends,and teachers.Most of the school was there. My friend John and I were asked to be stagehands-the only seventh graders in an eighth grade production.We were stationed in front of the curtain on stairs that led to the floor of the auditorium.We sat on the steps,racing onstage when the lights darkened between scenes to position and get back props(). "Half a Sixpence"focuses on Arthur Kipps,a businessman's assistant acquiring a fortune.Ann,his childhood love,faces competition from upper-class Helen.The climactic scene takes place when Artie encounters Ann,played by Lisa.As the scene opens,she stands at an ironing board,ironing. The lights darkened prior to that scene.John and I rushed onstage with the props. There was a problem."Guys!"Lisa whispered.She had the iron in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with the other."It won't stay up!"We had seconds.John and I made vain efforts to fix it.The lights were coming up.We had to go! Poor Lisa was holding the ironing board and gamely pushing the iron back and forth. In seconds,she would have to say,"Oh,Artie!"and cross the stage to where he stood. Lowering the ironing board and stepping over it would be odd.Staying put and yelling lines would be disturbingly odd.Instead,Lisa stayed in character and added a brilliant bit of stage business,having had but a handful of heartbeats to decide. "Oh,Artie!"she yelled.Then she simply let go.Ironing board and iron fell with a crash that served to strengthen the emotion of the moment.It was comic.The audience loved it.She'd saved herself,the performance,and two shaken seventh graders. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第2页（共8页） A What's more disheartening than failing spectacularly in front of the whole school under a spotlight？?And what's more empowering than turning a disaster into clever improv(即兴表演)？ One of the rules of improv is "Play in the present and use the moment.Or,in Lisa's case,"Use what you're given-even if it's broken. 4.What did the author and John do during the musical performance? A.Adjust the light on the stage. B.Quickly place and remove props. C.Pull the curtain between scenes. D.Fix the tools for the performers. 5.What happened during the performance? A.The props weren't collected in time. B.Lisa was too nervous to recall her lines C.Ironing board couldn't stand up steadily. D.The main character didn't appear in the play. 6.What role did Lisa's reaction play in the performance? A.Releasing her pain in love. B.Reflecting their feelings vividly. C.Saving the face of her sweetheart. D.Crashing the hearts of the audience 7.What can we learn from Lisa's story? A.Focus on the present moment. B.Throw away the broken things. C.Challenge an emergency alone. D.Turn barriers into an opportunity. C As New York City(NYC)races to fight against climate change and improve quality of life for its residents,an ambitious plan to dramatically increase the city's tree cover is taking root.Can it achieve the goal? A study led by researchers concludes that increasing NYC's tree cover,which the government invests in,could lead to higher levels of ground-level ozone,a major air pollutant that can cause respiratory (issues.This finding presents a complex challenge for urban planners and policymakers as they attempt to balance the many benefits of urban forests with potential dangers to public health. Two types of trees,oaks and sweetgums,play a vital role in New York's urban forest,accounting for more than half of the trees in the city's parks and forests.The trees are main producers of chemicals called isoprene(异戊二w烯)that is naturally released into the air.While innocuous on its own,it can react with other pollutants in urban air to form ozone.In most rural areas,this isn't a significant problem.But in cities like New York, where the air is already filled with pollutants from vehicles and industry,additional isoprene can increase dangerous ozone levels. The study used advanced computer modeling to estimate current isoprene emissions (from NYC's existing trees and project future emissions.The results were eye-opening:if the city achieves its goal of increasing tree cover from the current 22%to 30%by 2035,isoprene emissions could increase by 1.4 to 2.2 times in Manhattan alone. On the hottest summer days,this could cause the ozone levels to rise by 8 to 19 parts per billion-as much as 30%-a significant increase that could push the city over Federal air quality limits more frequently. A 英语试题（一）·第3页（共8页） 真题密卷 This doesn't mean NYC should abandon its tree-planting ambitions.Trees provide numerous benefits to urban areas,from reducing the "heat island"effect to improving mental health and increasing property values.The key,according to the researchers,lies in being strategic about which trees are planted.Not all trees are created equally when it comes to isoprene emissions,after all. 8.What can we say about the program of increasing NYC's tree cover? A.Successful but costly. B.Effective but ill-prepared. C.Well-intended but risky. D.Profitable but time-consuming. 9.What does the underlined word "innocuous"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Harmless. B.Rare. C.Different. D.Particular. 10.What are the statistics in Paragraph 4 about? A.The tool for detecting isoprene. B.The trend of NYC's pollution. C.The necessity of planting trees. D.The bottom line for air quality. 11.What might the author continue talking about? A.Urban isoprene. B.Trees'benefits. C.Tree selection. D.Isoprene production. D In the inky depths of the midnight area,an ocean giant bears the scars of the huge squid()she follows.She searches the darkness.Then she buzzes-a burst of rapid clicks-just before she goes in for the kill. "Sperm whales are slow swimmers,"says Kirsten Young,a marine scientist.Squid, on the other hand,are fast."How can they catch squid if they can only move at 5.5 km/h? Are the squid moving really slowly?Or are the whales attracting them with their voices? What happens down there?Nobody really knows,"she says."As researchers,we don't see a lot of their behavior because they don't spend that much time at the surface." Now,researchers say they have used AI to decode a "sperm whale phonetic alphabet".They have discovered that sperm whales communicate with each other using musical series of clicks,called codas.It was previously thought that they had just 21 coda types.However,the researchers identified 156 distinct codas.They also noticed the basic building blocks of these codas which they describe as a "sperm whale phonetic alphabet"-much like phonemes,the units of sound in human language which combine to form words. The sperm whales were found to vary the overall speed of the codas.They could be used in a combinatorial fashion,allowing the whales to build a vast collection of distinct voices..The existence of a combinatorial coding system is a condition for“duality(双重性) of patterning"-a phenomenon thought to be unique to human language-in which meaningless elements combine to form meaningful words. So,what does all this tell us about sperm whales'intelligence?"Well,it doesn't tell us anything yet,says Gruber."Before we can get to those amazing questions,we need to build a fundamental understanding of how they communicate and what's meaningful to them.We see them living very complicated lives.We're at base camp. 综合能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第4页（共8页） Pratyusha Sharma,though,says,"We're starting to put the pieces of the puzzle together.And perhaps if we could listen and really understand them,we could drive change in human behavior in order to protect them. 12.What is implied in Young's words about sperm whales? A.Their hunting strategy is wise. B.Their self-defense is alternative. C.Their feeding behavior is puzzling. D.Their sea activities are appealing. 13.What might belong to the duality of patterning? A.The changing speed of the codes. B.The extra click at the end of a code. C.The generation of the unlimited sentences. D.The existence of coding combinational system. 14.What is Sharma's attitude towards the research? A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Dismissive. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI Reveals the Secrets of Sperm Whales B.AI Helps Explore Sperm Whale Languages C.AI Promotes the Intelligence Sperm Whales D.AI Improves Communicate with Sperm Whales 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Each year when the Scripps National Spelling Bee comes around,I always reflect on a rather controversial fact-good spellers aren't always good writers,while terrible spellers can be fantastic writers.In fact,some of our most renowned writers,including William Faulkner,Ernest Hemingway,and F.Scott Fitzgerald,were reportedly not just bad spellers,but really bad spellers.Fitzgerald's spelling was so consistently questionable that literature fans are still debating the word "orgastic"at the end of The Great Gatsby.16 Was it a misspelling？ 17 But spelling can't make a sentence crackle()or a headline pop-only carefully chosen words can do that.And if those words are spelled incorrectly in the first draft,or even the fifth draft,it doesn't really matter as long as corrections are made before publication. It's important to remember that the ability to spell well is not the same as the ability to write well.Writing involves crafting sentences,paragraphs,and stories that engage readers and convey ideas effectively.Good writing is about clarity,style,and creativity, not just about spelling every word correctly.Even the best writers need to revise their work multiple times.18 So if you're not a spelling bee champion,don't let that fact dissuade you from writing that novel,business proposal,poem,or blog post.19 Many successful authors have struggled with spelling throughout their careers but have still managed to produce brilliant work.If you have a passion for writing,focus on developing your skills in storytelling,argumentation,and expression.The mechanics of spelling can be learned 英语试题（一）·第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 and improved over time,and there are plenty of tools available to assist you along the way. In conclusion,while spelling is an important skill,it's not the defining factor of a good writer.20 Don't let a few spelling mistakes discourage you.With practice and the right resources,you can become a better writer,regardless of your spelling abilities. A.There's always time for editing. B.Embrace your passion for writing. C.Writing isn't suitable for everyone. D.Was he trying to create a new word? E.I don't deny the importance of spelling. F.Was he expressing himself in a way of simplicity? G.They often rely on editors to help polish their texts. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Bruna Alexandre,whose right arm was amputated()at the age of three months due to a disease,is her country's first para-athlete to take part in the Olympics. "I have been trying to 21 for the Olympics for years.I knew it would be difficult because the competition is very 22 in Brazil,"Alexandre said."But I succeeded, making a huge dream come true for me." Alexandre is already a(n)23 Paralympian,winning silver at the Tokyo Games, but she had her first 24 of Olympic action."It's about showing that everything is 25 regardless of whether you have one arm or one leg,she said. Alexandre 26 table tennis at the age of seven.27 she found it difficult to serve with one arm,but she 28 the tricky skill of throwing the ball up with her left hand then29 with spin(旋转球). She sees herself as 30 people with disabilities from her country and all around the world."I think it can open a lot of doors.31 in the country can be improved.I think sport is a great way to make that happen,"she said. She acknowledges that the Olympics has a different 32."The athletes,the competition,the way of 33.It's all different.I think it's also because there is much more34,”she said. Inspired by her Olympic experience,she hopes to 35 individual gold at the Paralympics."Never give up on your dreams,"she said. 21.A.account B.qualify C.contribute D.arrange 22.A.physical B.professional C.fierce D.energetic 23.A.assured B.inspired C.exhausted D.awarded 24.A.strategy B.taste C.impression D.idea 25.A.necessary B.essential C.obvious D.possible 26.A.took up B.brought out C.thought of D.knew about 27.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Initially 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第6页（共8页） A 28.A.mastered B.assessed C.analyzed D.recorded 29.A.serving B.mixing C.connecting D.struggling 30.A.influencing B.honoring C.representing D.respecting 31.A.Health B.Inclusion C.Creativity D.Knowledge 32.A.atmosphere B.principle C.challenge D.condition 33.A.living B.interviewing C.thinking D.cheering 34.A.fame B.fortune C.talent D.competition 35.A.earn B.possess C.make D.donate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis:"A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital"has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List,becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site on July 27,2024. 36 its roots dating back to the example of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture,the Beijing Central Axis shows a group of building 37 (complex) and archaeological sites 38 governs the overall layout of Beijing's old city. 39 (stretch)7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing,it comprises 15 components,with the Bell and Drum Towers at 40 (it)northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century.It 41 (undergo)constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to 42 (significant)influence Beijing's urban development to this day. The Beijing Central Axis is 43 carrier of traditional Chinese concepts and beliefs, witnessing the formation of the Chinese cultural tradition of inclusion and 44 (diverse). The Beijing Central Axis provides special material evidence to the philosophy of "neutrality and harmony"45 (prize)in the Chinese tradition.It is an outstanding example representing the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals,and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了第一届“读后续写作文大赛(Continuation Writing Composition Contest)”,外教Mr.Smith给予了大力支持。请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.具体帮助； 2.比赛意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题（一）·第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综合 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max and Mia were thrill-seekers at heart.Their weekends were often spent climbing cliffs,or exploring dark caves. "You know,safety should always come first,"Max's father often reminded him. "Adventure is exciting,but always remember to take care of yourself and each other." Summer arrived,and Max and Mia decided to go on a camping trip,complete with a planned rafting()adventure down a nearby river.They packed their tools,checked the weather forecast,and prepared for a weekend of fun and exploration. As they set up camp near the river,the sky was clear and the sun was shining. However,the weather report predicted a sudden change,with thunderstorms expected later in the day."We should start early,"Max suggested,"before the weather turns bad..” Mia agreed,and they loaded their raft with supplies and set off down the river.The water was calm at first,and they enjoyed the peaceful surroundings,taking in the beauty of nature around them. "This is amazing!"Mia exclaimed,feeling the warm sun on her face."I love being out here..” Max smiled."Me too.Let's enjoy the calm while we can. As they rowed further down the river,the rapids began to pick up speed.Suddenly, a strong gust of wind caught the side of the raft,tipping it over.Max and Mia were thrown into the rapid waters,struggling to keep their heads above the surface. "Mia,grab onto the raft!"Max shouted,reaching out a hand.Mia swam towards the raft,her arms waving wildly as she fought against the current."I'm trying,Max!I can't..." Her words were cut off as a wave crashed over her head,pulling her under the surface.Max acted quickly,swimming towards her and grabbing her arm."Hang on,Mia!I've got you!"He pulled her towards the raft,and together they managed to climb back aboard. Once they were both safely on the raft,they took a moment to catch their breath. "That was close,"Mia said,shaking the water from her hair."I thought we were done for.”“We're not out of the woods yet,”Max replied,surveying the river ahead.“We need to stay focused.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they continued downstream,the sky darkened,and the wind picked up speed. Max guided the raft towards the cave,and they quickly fastened it. 能力调研检测 英语试题（一）·第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测英语（一） 第一部分阅读 board and iron fell with a crash that served to 第一节 strengthen the emotion of the moment.It was comic. A The audience loved it..”可知，Lisa在表演中保持角色 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年 状态，并通过放手让熨衣板掉落的方式巧妙地反映了剧 蒙蒂耶野生动物摄影大赛的相关信息。大赛旨在展示野 中人物的情感。她的反应增强了戏剧效果，使观众 生动植物及其自然环境的静止或动态影像，并鼓励对自然 喜爱。 栖息地、物种和生物多样性的保护。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段的“What's more l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Different categories部分的 disheartening than.into clever improv(即兴表演)？” “Natural landscapes of the world(6 photos maximum)”可 和第九段的“One of the rules of improv is‘Play in 知，参与者可以提交最多照片的类别是世界的自然景观。 the...if it's broken..’”再结合Lisa在舞台上面对的状 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Different categories 况可知，Lisa通过巧妙地利用突发状况，将问题转变成 部分的“The jury(陪审团)award the prizes by 了表演的一部分，从而将挫折转化为机会。 confirming the relevance of the image presented according to the information contained in the IPTC 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约市 fields and the original provided..”可知，陪审团依据图 正在实行一个雄心勃勃的计划：大幅增加纽约市的树木覆 像的相关性来颁奖，这意味着他们会考虑图像与所提 盖率。但新的研究表明，这种善意的绿化努力可能会产生 供信息的相关程度。 意想不到的后果：在城市最热的夏季，空气污染加刷。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Submission requirements 8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“fight 部分的“Entrants must be able to explain their work against climate change and improve quality of life for truthfully and accurately and make sure caption, shooting location are filled in.”可知，参赛者必须能够 its residents'”和第二段中的“This finding presents a complex challenge with potential dangers to public 真实准确地解释自己的作品，并确保标题和拍摄地，点 都填写清楚。 health.”可知，该计划出发，点很好但有潜在风险。 仍 9.A【解析】词义猜测题。画线词前面有表让步的 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和他 “while”;画线词后文有“it can react with other 的朋友John在中学音乐剧《半个先令》中担任舞台助手 pollutants in urban air to form ozone”,再结合第二段 的经历。 中的“ozone,a major air pollutant that can cause 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My friend respiratory(呼吸的)issues”可知，这里在谈：虽然 John and I were asked to be stagehands ..get back isoprene本身是无害的，但它可以与城市空气中的其他 props(道具).”可知，作者和他的朋友John作为舞台助 污染物反应形成臭氧，而臭氧会引起呼吸系统问题。 手，在灯光变暗时迅速上台放置和移除道具。 10.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段谈到：研究结果令人 5,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There was 大开眼界：如果纽约市实现了到2035年将树木覆盖率 a problem.'Guys!'Lisa whispered.She had the iron 从目前的22%提高到30%的目标，仅曼哈顿地区的 in one hand and was supporting the ironing board with isoprene排放量就可能增加l.4到2.2倍。在夏季最 the other..‘It won't stay up!'”可知，熨衣板不能稳定 热的日子里，这可能导致臭氧水平飙升80至190亿分 地站立起来，Lisa不得不用手支撑着。 之一一高达30%，这一显著增长可能会使这座城市 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“‘Oh, 更频繁地超过联邦空气质量的限制值，这些数据可总 Artie!'"she yelled.Then she simply let go.Ironing 结为纽约城市污染的潜在趋势。 英语答案（一）·第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 处的“orgastic'”这个词是否是一个拼写错误。D项提 key,according to the researchers,lies in being 出了Fitzgerald是否故意创造了新词的可能性，符合 strategic about which trees are planted.Not all trees 上下文中提到的拼写争议，承上启下。 are created equally when it comes to isoprene l7.A【解析】根据下文的“But spelling can't make a emissions,after all.”可知，接下来，作者应该谈在城 sentence crackle(断裂)…made before publication.” 市中适合栽种哪些树木。 可知，拼写并不能让句子生动起来或让标题引人注 0 目，只有精心桃选的词语才能做到这一点。即使这些 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们 词语在初稿甚至第五稿中拼写错误，只要在出版之前 使用人工智能技术来研究抹香鲸的交流方式，并揭示了它 进行修正，就没有什么大碍。A项强调了总会有时间 们复杂的通信结构。这项研究为深入理解这些深海巨兽 进行编辑，符合上下文中提到的拼写错误可以在最终 提供了新的视角，并有助于保护这些濒危物种。 出版前修正的观，点，承上启下。 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘Sperm l8.G【解析】根据上文的“Even the best writers need to whales are slow swimmers...that much time at the revise their work multiple times.”可知，即使最好的 surface.’”可知，Young提到了鲸鱼如何能够捕获比 作家也需要多次修改他们的作品，G项指出好的作家 它们速度快得多的乌贼的问题，这暗示了它们的捕食 经常依赖编辑来帮助润色他们的文本，与上下文中提 行为存在一些谜团。 到的多次修改作品的观点相吻合。 l3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“The sperm l9.B【解析】根据上文“So if you're not a spelling bee whales.form meaningful words.”可知，“组合编码系 champion,don't let that fact dissuade you from 统”的存在是“双层模式”(duality of patterning)的一 writing that novel,business proposal,poem,or blog 个条件。而“双层模式”是指一个现象，即在人类语言 post.”可知，不要因为拼写而放弃写作。B项鼓励人 中，无意义的元素可以组合成有意义的词语。根据上 们拥抱对写作的热情，与上下文中提到的不要因为拼 下文段意可知，“双层模式”的核心特征在于能够通过 写而放弃写作的观点一致。 有限的元素生成无限的句子。 20.E【解析】根据上文“In conclusion,while spelling is l4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Pratyusha an important skill,it's not the defining factor of a Sharma,though,says,'We're starting to put the good writer..”可知，总结来说，虽然拼写是一项重要的 pieces of the puzzle together...in order to protect 技能，但它并不是成为一个好作家的决定性因素。E them,’”可知，Sharma认为我们正在逐渐解开谜团， 项承认拼写的重要性，但同时强调它不是决定性因素， 并提到如果能够真正理解鲸鱼的话，可能会促进人类 与上下文中总结的观，点相符。 行为的改变以保护它们，这表明她对研究持乐观态度。 第二部分语言运用 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Now, 第一节 researchers say they have used AI to decode a'sperm 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球运 whale phonetic alphabet'.”再通读全文可知，文章主 动员Bruna Alexandre成为巴西首位参加奥运会的残疾运 要讲述了科学家们使用人工智能技术来解码和理解抹 动员，她在奥运会上的经历以及对未来残奥会的期待和 香鲸的交流方式。“AI Helps Explore Sperm Whale 梦想。 Languages'”适合做本文的标题。 2l.B【解析】根据上文“is her country's first para- 第二节 athlete to take part in the Olympics.”和下文“ButI 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了拼写能力 succeeded,”可知，此处指Alexandre多年来一直在努 和写作才能之间的关系，指出优秀的拼写者不一定能写出 力获得参加奥运会的资格，qualify for意为“获得 好的作品，而拼写较差的人也可能成为出色的作家。 资格”。 l6.D【解析】根据上文的“Fitzgerald's spelling was so 22.C【解析】根据上文“I knew it would be difficult'”可 consistently questionable that literature fans are still 推知，此处指巴西的奥运选拔竞争非常激烈。 debating the word 'orgastic'at the end of The Great 23.D【解析】根据下文“winning silver at the Tokyo Gatsby.”可知，文中提到Fitzgerald的拼写经常存在 Games,”可知，Alexandre获得了银牌，已经是一位残 问题，以至于读者们还在争论《了不起的盖茨比》结尾 奥会奖牌得主了。 A 英语答案（一）·第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 24.B【解析】根据上文“is her country's first para- 37.complexes【解析】考查名词复数。因为前面有a athlete to take part in the Olympics..”可知，这是 group of,表明这里指的是多个建筑群。应用复数形 Alexandre的第一次奥运会体验。 式complexes。 25.D【解析】根据上文“Alexandre is already a(n)23 38.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这里需要一个关 Paralympian,winning silver at the Tokyo Games, 系代词that/which来引导定语从句，修饰前面的a 和下文“whether you have one arm or one leg,”可知， group of building complexes and archaeological sites. 此处Alexandre想表达的是无论你是只有一只胳膊或 39.Stretching【解析】考查非谓语动词。用作伴随状 者一条腿，一切皆有可能。 语，描述主语t的状态，即北京中轴线的延伸情况。 26.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Alexandre从七岁 故用Stretching。 开始打乒乓球。 40.its【解析】考查代词。修饰northern end名词短语， 27.D【解析】根据下文“she found it difficult to serve with 应用形容词性物主代词，故填ts。 one arm,but”可知，“but”表示转折，Alexandre在最初 41.has undergone【解析】考查时态。结合时间状语 认为用一只胳膊发球很难。 over the past seven centuries可知，使用现在完成时， 28.A【解析】根据上文“she found it difficult to serve 故填has undergone。 with one arm,but”可知，虽然Alexandre认为用一只 42.significantly【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词 胳膊发球很难，但是她还是掌握了左手发球的技巧。 influence应使用副词，故填significantly。 29.A【解析】根据上文“but she28 the tricky skill of 43.a【解析】考查冠词。设空处之后是名词carrier,第 throwing the ball up with her left hand then 29 with 一次出现，表示泛指，故填a。 spin(旋转球).”可知，Alexandre掌握了左手发球的技 44.diversity【解析】考查词性转换。与后面的diversity 巧，所以此处指她发旋转球。 并列，作前面of的宾语，故用inclusion的名词形式。 30.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指Alexandre认为自 45.prized【解析】考查过去分词。prize与前面的the 己代表着自己的国家和其他国家的残疾人士。 philosophy of“neutrality and harmony”构成动宾关 3l.B【解析】根据上文“I think it can open a lot of 系，作后置定语。prized是过去分词形式，表示被动意 doors..”可知，Alexandre认为这可以打开很多大门，即 义，说明“中正和谐”的哲学在中国传统中被珍视。故 为残疾人参加比赛提供了机会，因此对残疾人的包容 填prized。 性也可以得到改善。 第三部分写作 32.A【解析】根据下文“The athletes,the competition, 第一节 the way of33_.It's all different.”可知，运动员、 Dear Mr.Smith, 比赛等所有的一切都不同，Alexandre承认奥运会的 I am Li Hua.I am writing to express my sincere 氛围是不同的。 gratitude for your great support in our school's first 33.C【解析】根据下文“It's all different.”可知，奥运会 "Continuation Writing Composition Contest". 的一切都是不同的，此处指思维方式不同。 Your dedication was evident in every aspect of the 34.D【解析】根据上文“I knew it would be difficult competition.From providing insightful workshops on because the competition is very 22 in Brazil," creative writing to offering one-on-one guidance to the 结合常识可知，奥运会上有很多比赛和竞争。 participants,your efforts significantly enhanced the 35.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指受到奥运经历的鼓 quality of the entries.The constructive feedback you 舞，她希望在残奥会上获得个人金牌。 gave during the judging process was invaluable,helping 第二节 students to refine their writing skills and think critically. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴 The competition not only enhanced our literary 线作为中国传统文化中理想首都规划典范的重要地位，及 appreciation but also developed a love for reading and 其被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的意义。 writing among the students.Thanks again and best 36.With【解析】考查介词。这里使用介词with的复合 wishes. 结构引导一个伴随状语，用来说明北京中轴线的历史 Yours sincerely, 渊源。构成with十名词十dating back.,故填With。 Li Hua 英语答案（一）·第3页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（一） 第二节 Max guided the raft towards the cave,and they As they continued downstream,the sky darkened, quickly fastened it.They huddled inside the cave, and the wind picked up speed.Thunder rumbled in the watching the storm rage outside."It's good that we distance,and lightning flashed across the sky.The river found shelter,"Mia said,catching her breath."We made became more dangerous,with waves crashing over the it through,thanks to our teamwork.We'll wait out the raft and the current growing stronger."Max,the storm storm and continue later,"said Max.The sky was clear is here!!”Mia shouted.“I see it！”Max replied,his voice after what seemed a century,and the river was gradually strained."We need to find shelter!"They paddled calm.Max and Mia came out of the cave.They reached anxiously,trying to reach the riverbank.The rain poured the end of the river,exhausted but excited."That was down."Mia,look for a place to dock!"Max yelled,the most thrilling experience of my life!"Mia squinting through the rain."I see a small cave up exclaimed,beaming with pride.Max grinned."And we ahead!"Mia shouted back. did it together.That's what counts." A 英语答案（一）·第4页（共4页）