内容正文:
初中·教科版·外研社(新)
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】主语+be more+多音节
形容词+than+比较对象
初中·教科版·外研社(新)·七年级上册
基本结构
句型结构:主语+be more+多音节形容词+han+比较对象
该句型用于两者之间的比较,表示”主语比比较对象更…”
多音节形容词指由三个或以上音节构成的形容词(如important,.interesting,beautiful等)
比较对象可以是名词、代词或名词性短语
例句展示:
English is more important than math.(英语比数学更重要)
This story is more interesting than that one.(这个故事比那个更有趣)
My sister is more beautiful than me.(我姐姐比我更漂亮)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:多音节形容词的识别与运用
判断规侧+例句对比
规则:多音节形容词(通常含3个及以上音节)变比较级时需在词前加"more',常见多音节
形容词如important,.interesting,beautiful,.dangerous,delicious等
例句I:English is more important than math.(important为多音节词,比较级用more impor-
tant)
例句2:This story is more interesting than that one.(interesting为多音节词,比较级用more interesting)
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册同步练习)
Her dress is.
(beautiful)than mine.
A.beautifuler
初中·教科版·外研社(新)
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
B.more beautiful
C.beauty
D.most beautiful
答案:B
解析:beautiful是多音节形容词,比较级需用more beautiful
考法2:句型结构的基本填空
填空规则+例句填空
规则:根据句意补全”主语+be more+多音节形容词+than+比较对象”结构,注意be动
词与主语的人称数一致,比较对象需明确
例句1:Tom is】
(outgoing)than his brother..答案:more outgoing
例句2:This park is
(crowded)than the one near my home.答案:more crowded
真题再现(2023外研版七年级上册单元测试)
My new schoolbag is
(expensive)than the old one.
答案:more expensive
解析:expensive是多音节形容词,比较级用more expensive,结构符合”主语+be more+形
容词+han+比较对象”
考法3:句型的同义句转换
转换规则+例句转换
规则:将”A+be more+形容词+hanB”转换为B+be less+形容词+than A”(less用于多
音节形容词,表示”不如”)
例句I:原句Science is more difficult than art.同义句:Art is less difficult than science,
例句2:原句This movie is more exciting than that play.同义句:That play is less exciting than thismovie.
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册期末模拟题)
History is more boring than geography.(改为同义句)
Geography is
than history.
2
初中·教科版·外研社(新)
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
答案:less boring
解析:根据转换规则,”A比B更.…”可转换为B比A更不.”,bong是多音节形容词,
用less boring
考法4:对比较部分的提问
提问规则+例句提问
规则:对句中”more+多音节形容词”部分提问,用How+be+主语+than+比较对象?
例句1:原句This book is more useful than that dictionary.间句:How is this book than that dic-
tionary?
例句2:原句Lucy is more careful than Lily.问句:How is Lucy than Lily?
真题再现(2023山东济南七年级上期中)
His room is more tidy than mine.(对划线部分提间)
his room than yours?
答案:How is
解析:对'more tidy'提问,用How引导,结构为How+be+主语+than+比较对象
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察多音节形容词比较级)
1.This song is
(popular)than that one.
A.popularest
B.more popular
C.popularer
D.most popular
2.Swimming is
(relaxing)than running for me.
A.relaxinger
B.more relaxing
C.relaxinger
D.most relaxing
3
初中·教科版·外研社(新)
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
3.The movie was
(educational)than I expected.
A.educationaler
B.more educational
C.educationer
D.most educational
4.Her painting is
(creative)than mine
A.creativeer
B.more creative
C.creativer
D.most creative
5.This problem is
(complicated)than the last one.
A.complicateder
B.more complicated
C.complicater
D.most complicated
训练2:同义句转换(考察句型变形)
1.Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
→Chemistry is
than physics.
2.Summer is more enjoyable than winter.
→Winter is
than summer
3.The red dress is more beautiful than the blue one.
→The blue dress is
than the red one.
4.Math is more interesting than history.
→istory is
than math
5.This novel is more exciting than that story.
→That story is
than this novel
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.这个公园比那个公园更安静。
→This park is
than that one.
2.我的新手机比手机更实用。
→My new phone is
than the old one
4
初中·教科版·外研社(新)
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
3.这家餐厅的食物比那家更美味。
>The food in this restaurant is
than that one.
4.他的房间比我的更整洁。
→His room is
than mine.
5.这部电影比那部更感人。
→This movie is
than that one
训练4:写作高级句式(考察翻译与填空)
1.阅读比看电视更有帮助。
→Reading is
than watching TV.
2.我的家乡比以前更美丽了。
→My hometown is
than before.
3.这家图书馆的书比那家更多样化。
-The books in this library are
than those in that one.
4.她的笑容比阳光更温暖。
→Her smile is
than the sunshine.
参考答案
I.训练1:单项选择
1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B
IⅡ训练2:同义句转换
1.less difficult 2.less enjoyable 3.less beautiful 4.less interesting 5.less exciting
1.训练3:完成句子
1.more quiet 2.more useful 3.more delicious 4.more tidy 5.more moving
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.more helpful 2.more beautiful 3.more diverse 4.more warm
5