内容正文:
七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】I think (that)+从句
初中·教科版·七年级上册
基本结构
句型结构:Ithink(hat)+从句
I为主语,thik为谓语动词,that为宾语从句的引导词,在口语或非正式语境中可省略,从
句用陈述句语序
例句展示:
I think(hat)English is interesting.(我认为英语很有趣)
I think(仙hat)we can finish the work on time.(我认为我们能按时完成工作)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:that引导的宾语从句的陈述语序
规则
I think(ha)+从句中,从句必须用”主语+谓语+其他”的陈述语序,即使主句为疑问句,
从句仍保持陈述语序。ht为连接词,无实际意义,口语中常省略。
例句
例句l:I think(hat)she is a good student..(从句主语she,谓语is,陈述语序)
例句2:Do you think(that)he will come tomorrow?(主句为疑问句,从句he will come仍为陈述语
序)
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册同步练习)
I think important to learn English well.
A.that it
B.itis
C.isit
D.that is it
七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
答案:B
解析:从句需用陈述语序,it is important to learn English well为正确语序,that可省略,故选
B。
真题再现(2023北京朝阳区期末)
He thinks his father will buy a new bike for him.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.where
答案:A
解析:从句his father will buy..”为完整陈述句,用that引导(可省略),if/what/where不符
合句意,故选A。
考法2:主句与从句的时态一致
规则
当主句谓语动词hk为一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况用任意时态:当主句为一般过去
时(hought),从句通常用相应的过去时态(如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等)。
例句
例句l:I think(hat)they are playing basketball now.(主句一般现在时,从句现在进行时)
例句2:She thought(hat)he would come back soon.(主句一般过去时,从句过去将来时)
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册单元测试)
I think she to the park yesterday.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.will go
答案:C
解析:从句时间状语yesterday表示过去,主句一般现在时,从句用一般过去时,故选C。
七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
真题再现(2023山东青岛期中)
He thought his motherdinner when he got home.
A.cooks
B.cooked
C.is cooking
D.was cooking
答案:D
解析:主句hought为一般过去时,从句”when he got home”表示过去某时正在进行的动作,
用过去进行时,故选D。
考法3:否定转移
规则
当主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语动词为thik时,否定从句需将否定词not转移至主句,
即Idon't think+肯定从句”(意为”我认为…不”),从句仍用陈述语序。
例句
例句1:Idon't think(hat)he is right..(不译为”我认为他不是对的”,而译为”我认为他不对)
例句2:We don't think(that)it will rain tomorrow.(我们认为明天不会下雨)
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册期末模拟)
I think he finish the work on time.
A.not;can
B.don't;can
C.don't;can't
D.not:can't
答案:B
解析:主句主语为I,否定转移至主句,用don't think,从句用肯定can,故选B。
真题再现(2023江苏南京月考)
-Do you think she will come?
-No,I
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七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
A.think not
B.don't think so
C.think no
D.not think
答案:B
解析:否定转移的简略回答用Idon't think so”(我不这么认为),为固定表达,故选B。
考法4:宾语从句的引导词选择
规则
从句为陈述句时用that(可省略);从句为特殊疑问句时用疑问词(what/who/where/when/why/how
等),且从句需用陈述语序:从句为一般疑问句时用if/whether(意为”是否)。
例句
例句1:I think(hat)this book is interesting.(陈述句→that)
例句2:She wants to know where he lives.(特殊疑问句where+陈述语序)
例句3:Do you think if/whether they will win?(一般疑问句→if/whether)
真题再现(2024外研版七年级上册教材练习)
I want to know he will go to the zoo with us.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.who
答案:B
解析:从句he will go.”为一般疑问句含义(是否去动物园),用f引导,故选B。
真题再现(2023浙江杭州期末)
He thinks_his favorite subject is English.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.how
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七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
答案:C
解析:从句his favorite subject is English”为陈述句,用that引导(可省略),故选C。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察I think宾语从句核心考法)
1.I think he will arrive here at 7 pm tomorrow.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.where
2.She thought her sister_TV when she called yesterday.
A.watches
B.watched
C.is watching
D.was watching
3.Do you thinkimportant to practice speaking English every day?
A.that it
B.it is
C.is it
D.that is it
4.I think this story true.
A.not;is
B.don't;is
C.don't;isn't
D.not;isn't
5.He thinks his father bought a new car last week.
A.when
B.why
C.that
D.how
6.They thought the childrento the park the next day
A.will go
B.go
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七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
C.went
D.would go
训练2:同义句转换(考察I think宾语从句核心考法)
1.I think she didn't pass the exam.
→I she the exam.
2.He thinks that learning math is interesting.
→Ie thinks_math.
3.She thought he would come back soon.
-She_hecome back soon.
4.I think it is necessary for us to study hard.
→I thinkstudy hard..
5.Do you think if they will win the game?
-Do you think the game?
训练3:完成句子(考察I think宾语从句核心考法)
1.我认为他明天不会来参加聚会。
I he to the party tomorrow.
2.她觉得他们现在正在操场打篮球。
She thinks basketball on the playground now.
3.我妈妈认为我昨天去图书馆了。
-My mother I to the library yesterday.
4.他们认为学好英语很重要。
→They think
English well.
5.他说他会在下周完成这项工作。
-He said the work next week
训练4:写作高级句式(考察I think宾语从句核心考法)
1.我认为阅读英语小说是提高词汇量的好方法。
I think English novelsa good way to improve vocabulary.
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七年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
2.她觉得帮助别人能让自己快乐。
She thinksothers can make herself happy.
3.我们相信我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
-We believeour dreams_true one day.
4.他说他不确定是否能按时完成作业。
-He said he wasn't sure he finish his homework on time.
5.我认为每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
-I think_exercise every day_good for our health.
参考答案
I训练1:单项选择
1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.don't think;passed 2.it is interesting to learn 3.didn't think that;would 4.it is necessary
for us to 5.whether they will win
I.训练3:完成句子
1.don't think;will come 2.they are playing 3.thought;went 4.it is important to learn
5.
that he would finish
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.that reading;is 2.that helping 3.that;will come 4.if,can 5.that doing;is
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