enjoy doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（教科版五四制）

七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】enjoy doing sth 初中·教科版外研社新·七年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：enjoy doing sth enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”，后接动词时需用动名词形式（doing),表示“喜欢做某事”或 “享受做某事的过程”。 例句展示： I enjoy reading books in the library. She enjoys playing basketball with her friends. 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构及动词形式 核心规则 enjoy后接动词时必须用动名词形式(doing),表示“喜欢/享受做某事” 例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time. 验证：enjoy后不可接动词原形或todo,如“enjoy listen”“enjoy to listen”均为错误表达 真题再现（教科版外研社新七年级上册Uit3同步练习） He enjoys(play)basketball after school. 答案：playing 解析：enjoy后接动词需用动名词形式，play的动名词为playing 考法2：否定句与疑问句转换 1 七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 转换规则 1. 否定句：在enjoy前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't(根据主语和时态变化)，动名词形式不 变 例句：原句They enjoy watching TV.→否定句：They don't enjoy watching TV. 2.一般疑问句：将助动词do/does/did置于句首，enjoy用原形，动名词形式不变 例句：原句Tom enjoys reading books.→疑问句：Does Tom enjoy reading books? 真题再现（教科版外研社新七年级上册期中测试） She enjoys singing English songs.(改为否定句) She singing English songs. 答案：doesn't enjoy 真题再现（2024教材配套单元检测) _your brother enjoy(swim)in summer? 答案：Does,swimming 考法3：同义句转换（近义短语替换） 转换规则 enjoy doing sth.可与like doing sth./love doing sth..互换，均表示“喜欢做某事”（注意： love语气更强，1ike语气较弱) 例句：原句I enjoy collecting stamps..→同义句：I like collecting stamps./I love collecting stamps 真题再现（教科版外研社新七年级上册Unit5句型转换） He enjoys playing football with his friends.(改为同义句) He_football with his friends. 答案：likes playing 考法4：上下文语境应用（单选/完形填空) 七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 解题要点 根据上下文语境判断是否表达“喜欢做某事”，并确认动词是否用动名词形式 例句：—What's your hobby?I_(enjoy/wants)drawing pictures. 答案：enjoy 真题再现（教科版外研社新七年级上册期末真题） My mother enjoys meals for our family.It makes her happy. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.to cook 答案：C 解析：enjoy后接动名词，cook的动名词为cooking,故选C 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察enjoy doing sth核心用法） 1.My father enjoys newspapers after dinner every day. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 2.Does Lucy enjoy English songs in her free time? A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 3.They didn't enjoy hiking last weekend because of the rain. A.go B.goes C.going 3 七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 D.to go 4.-What does your sister enjoy doing? -She enjoyswith her friends online. A.chat B.chats C.chatting D.to chat 5.It's great that you enjoysports,which keeps you healthy. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 6.My grandparents enjoyin the park every morning. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk 训练2：同义句转换（考察近义短语替换） 1.Tom enjoys playing basketball with his classmates. -Tombasketball with his classmates. 2.She enjoys listening to music before going to bed. -She to music before going to bed. 3.We enjoy swimming in the river in summer. -We in the river in summer. 4.My brother enjoys collecting model cars as a hobby. -My brother_model cars as a hobby. 5.They enjoy watching movies on weekends. -They_movies on weekends. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.我妈妈喜欢在周末为家人做饭。 -My mother enjoys meals for the family on weekends. 4 七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 2.他不喜欢在晚上外出。 He doesn't enjoy_out at night. 3. 你们喜欢一起在公园放风筝吗？ -Do you enjoy_kites in the park together? 4.这个小女孩喜欢给她的玩具娃娃讲故事。 -The little girl enjoysstories to her dolls. 5.我们的老师喜欢和学生们在课后聊天。 -Our teacher enjoyswith students after class. 6.他的爸爸喜欢在晚上看新闻。 ,His father enjoys the news in the evening. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中英文转换） 1.我非常享受在周末和家人一起去爬山。 I really enjoymountains with my family on weekends. 2.她喜欢在空闲时间阅读历史书籍，这能帮助她了解过去。 -She enjoyshistory books in her free time,which helps her learn about the past. 3.我们班的同学都喜欢参加学校组织的志愿者活动。 All the students in our class enjoy_in volunteer activities organized by the school. 4.我的叔叔喜欢在假期里钓鱼，他说这能让他放松。 -My uncle enjoys-on vacation,and he says it makes him relaxed 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.likes playing 2.likes listening 3.like swimming 4.likes collecting 5.like watching L训练3：完成句子 1.cooking 2.going 3.flying 4.telling 5.chatting 6.watching V.训练4：写作高级句式 七年级上册 【教科版外研社新】A版句型全解 1.climbing 2.reading 3.participating 4.fishing 6