Do you like doing sth Yes I do No I don't-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（教科版五四制）

七年级上册教科版外研社 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Do you like doing sth？ 初中·教科版外研社·七年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：Do you like doing sth?Yes,Ido/No,Idon't. Do you like doing sth?是用于询问对方是否喜欢做某事的一般现在时疑问句，doing sth为动 名词短语作宾语。Yes,Ido.是肯定回答，No,Idon't.是否定回答，其中do为助动词，代替实义动 词ike以避免重复。 例句展示： Do you like playing football?Yes,Ido.(你喜欢踢足球吗？是的，我喜欢。) Do you like reading books?No,Idon't.(你喜欢读书吗？不，我不喜欢。) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：一般疑问句的构成与回答 判断规则 构成规则：以助动词Do开头，主语为第二人称you,谓语动词用原形like,后接动名词短语 doing sth.;肯定回答用Yes,Ido.,否定回答用No,Idon't. 例句对比 例句l:一Do you like playing basketball?一Yes,Ido. 例句2：—Do you like reading books?-No,I don't. 真题再现（教科版外研社七年级上册Uit3配套练习） -you like listening to music?-Yes,I do. A.Does B.Do C.Are 1 七年级上册教科版外研社 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.Is 答案：B 解析：主语为you,1ke为实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词Do开头。 考法2：动名词的正确使用 判断规则 规则：句型中like后必须接动名词(doing形式)作宾语，不能接动词原形或不定式 例句对比 正确表达：Do you like swimming? 错误表达：Do you like swim?/Do you like to swim? 真题再现（教科版外研社七年级上册期中测试） Do you like_(play)football after school? 答案：playing 解析：like后接动名词，play的动名词形式为playing。 考法3：肯定/否定回答的缩写形式 规则 肯定回答中I和do必须缩写为Ido(不可分开写Ido,此处按常规缩写要求)，否定回答中 do和not缩写为dont 例句对比 例句1：—Do you like dancing?一Yes,Ido.(不可写成Yes,Ido.此处为规范缩写) 例句2：一Do you like singing?一No,Idon't.(不可写成No,I do not.) 真题再现（教科版外研社七年级上册Uit4同步测试） Do you like eating ice cream?一No,一 A.I do 七年级上册教科版外研礼 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.I don't C.I am not D.I does 答案：B 解析：否定回答用No,Idon't. 考法4：对爱好的情景问答 应用规则 根据实际情景选择肯定或否定回答，并可补充具体信息 例句展示 例句l:一Do you like watching TV?-Yes,Ido.I watch TV every evening. 例句2：一Do you like playing the piano??一No,Idon't.I like playing the guitar. 真题再现（教科版外研社七年级上册期末口语交际模拟） Do you like reading storybooks?-.I read them every weekend. 答案：Yes,Ido 解析：根据后句'I read them every weekend,可知为肯定回答。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察一般疑问句构成与回答） 1.-you like playing table tennis?-Yes,I do. A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is 2.-Do you like English songs? A.sing B.sings 3 七年级上册教科版外研礼 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.singing D.to sing 3.一Do you like eating hamburgers?一No,_ A.I do B.I don't C.I am not D.I does 4.-your brother like watching cartoons?-No,he doesn't. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 5.-Do you likein the park? A.run B.runs C.running D.to run 训练2：同义句转换（考察动名词使用与句型变形） 1.Do you like drawing pictures? -Do you like(draw)pictures? 2.-Do you like playing basketball?-Yes,I do. →一Do you like_(play)basketball?-Yes,Ido. 3.She likes singing songs.(改为一般疑问句) →_she_singing songs'? 4.They like swimming in summer.(改为一般疑问句) >they _swimming in summer? 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用与动名词） 1.—你喜欢听音乐吗？一是的，我喜欢。 >-Do you like to music?-Yes,I do. 2.一他喜欢踢足球吗？一不，他不喜欢。他喜欢打篮球。 >-Does he like football?-No,he doesn't.He likes basketball. 七年级上册教科版外研礼 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 3.对我来说，喜欢读书很有趣。 >For me,books is interesting. 4.她喜欢在周末跳舞。 She likes_on weekends. 5.一你们喜欢看电影吗？一是的，我们喜欢。我们经常在周末去看。 →一Do you like movies?一Yes,wedo.We often go to see them on weekends. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.drawing 2.playing 3.Does;like 4.Do;like I.训练3：完成句子 1.listening 2.playing;playing 3.reading 4.dancing 5.watching 5