Did you 动词原形 其他 Yes I did No I didn't-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（教科版五四制）

八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Did you..? 初中·教科版·八年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：Did you+动词原形+其他？Yes,Idid.No,I didn't. 此句型为一般过去时的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。Dd为助动词，无实际意义，用于 构成疑问句：主语you后的动词需用原形；回答时用Yes,Idid.表示肯定，No,Idih't.表示否定， did/didn't指代问句中的动词动作。 例句展示： Did you watch TV last night?(你昨晚看电视了吗？)Yes,Idid.(是的，我看了。) Did you finish your homework yesterday?(你昨天完成作业了吗？)No,I didn't.(不，我没有。) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答（基础核心考点） 构成规则+例句展示 规则：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+ didn't.(注意：问句中主语为第二人称you,回答时需转换为第一人称Iwe) 1:Did you finish your homework yesterday?Yes,I did. 例句2：Did you go to the park last Sunday?No,I didn't. 真题再现(2024教科版八年级上册同步练习) Did you (watch)TV last night?Yes,I did. A.watched B.watch C.watching D.watches 1 八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：助动词Did后接动词原形，故选B (2023教科版八年级上册期末测试) Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? A.Yes,I do. B.No,I don't. C.Yes,I did. D.No,I wasn't. 答案：C 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句用did提问，回答也用did/didn't,故选C 考法2：对动作行为的否定回答及动词还原 否定规侧+例句对比 规则：否定回答用No,I didn't.,问句中的动词原形在否定回答中无需变化（因助动词already 体现时态和否定) 例句1：间句Did you clean the room this morning?否定回答：No,I didn't.(无需说成No,I didn't cleaned.) 例句2：问句Did they play basketball after school??否定▣答：No,they didn't. 真题再现(2024教科版八年级上册单元测试) Did you see a movie yesterday evening?_ I studied for the test. A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't C.Yes,I was D.No,I don't 答案：B 解析：根据答句“我复习考试了”可知是否定回答，一般过去时用didn't,故选B (2023教科版八年级上册月考) 八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 Did your brother go shopping with you?No,he.He stayed at home. A.didn't B.don't C.isn't D.wasn't 答案：A 解析：问句用did提问，否定回答用didn't,故选A 考法3：与一般现在时一般疑问句的辨析 时态对比规则+例句区分 规则：Did you.?用于询问过去发生的动作（常搭配yesterday,.last week,.ago等过去时间状 语)：Do you.?用于询问习惯或经常性动作（常搭配usually,.often,every day等） 例句1：一般过去时：Did you go to Beijing last summer??(去年夏天去了吗) 例句2：一般现在时：Do you go to Beijing every summer?(每年夏天去吗) 真题再现(2024教科版八年级上册期中测试) you (visit)the Great Wall last month?Yes,I did. A.Do;visit B.Did;visit C.Does;visit D.Did:visited 答案：B 解析：last month是过去时间状语，用一般过去时Did+动词原形，故选B (2023教科版八年级上册专项练习) you usually get up early?Yes,I do.But yesterday Iup late. A.Do;get B.Did;get C.Do;got D.Did;got 答案：C 3 八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 解析：第一句有usually用一般现在时Do:第二句yesterday用一般过去时got,故选C 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察一般过去时一般疑问句及回答） 1.Did you to the library with your friend yesterday? A.went B.go C.going D.goes 2.Did they basketball after school last Friday? A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 3 you visit the science museum last month? A.Do B.Did C.Does D.Are 4.Did your mother dinner for you last night? A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.cooking 5.Did Tom his homework on time yesterday? A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing 训练2：同义句转换（考察一般过去时与一般现在时辨析） 1.Do you usually walk to school? you to school yesterday? 4 八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2.He often reads books in the evening.he books last evening? 3.They usually play soccer on weekends. they soccer last weekend? 4.She often watches TV after dinner. she TV after dinner yesterday? 5.I usually get up at 6:30.-you up at 6:30 yesterday? 训练3：完成句子（考察一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答） 1.Did you clean your room this morning?-No, 2.Did they go to the park last Sunday?-No, 3.Did your father go to work by bus yesterday?No, 4.Did Lucy finish her homework last night?-No, 5.Did the students have a meeting yesterday afternoon?-No, 训练4：写作高级句式（考察一般过去时一般疑问句及回答的应用） l.你昨天去看电影了吗？是的，我去了。→youto the movies yesterday?Yes, 2.他上周去北京了吗？不，他没去。→he__to Beijing last week?No, 3.你们上周末去爬山了吗？是的，我们去了。一you mountain climbing last weekend? Yes, 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Did walk 2.Did read 3.Didplay 4.Did watch 5.Did get L训练3：完成句子 1.I didn't 2.they didn't 3.he didn't 4.she didn't 5.they didn't V训练4：写作高级句式 八年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.Did go I did 2.Did go he didn't 3.Did go we did