内容正文:
八年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】一般现在时被动语态
初中口教科版口八年级上册
句型结构
主语+am/is/are+过去分词
含义:表示主语是动作的承受者,强调被动关系。一般现在时被动语态的基本结构为”主语+am/is/are
+过去分词”。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-The classroom
every day by the students
A.cleans
B.is cleaned
C.cleaned
答案:B
核心知识点:
被动语态结构考点:一般现在时被动语态的基本结构为”主语+am/is/are+过去分词”。本题主
语”the classroom”是动作'clean'”的承受者,需用被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,
clean的过去分词为cleaned。
干扰项排除:A项为主动语态第三人称单数形式,C项为主动语态过去式,均不符合被动结构要求。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
They grow vegetables in the garden.(改为被动语态)
答案:Vegetables are grown in the garden by them.
核心知识点:
被动语态转换规则:主动句变被动句时,需将原宾语”vegetables'”变为主语,原谓语动词”grow'变
为”are grown'”(一般现在时被动语态,复数主语用ae),原主语”they”变为介词by的宾语them
八年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
(置于句末,可省略)。
时态一致性:原句为一般现在时,被动句需保持时态一致,仍用一般现在时被动语态。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
English
(teach)in most middle schools in China.
答案:is taught
核心知识点:
被动语态核心考点:主语English”是动作”teach'”的承受者,用被动语态:一般现在时中,第三人
称单数主语后be动词用is,teach的过去分词为taught。
常识逻辑:”英语被教授”符合被动语态使用场景,强调动作的承受而非主动发出。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
这些花每天都被浇水。
These flowers
every day.
答案:are watered
核心知识点:
汉译英被动结构:中文”被浇水”对应英文被动语态,主语”these flowers'”为复数,一般现在时被动
语态中be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered。
时间标志词:”每天”(every day)提示句子为一般现在时,需与被动语态结构匹配。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
The Great Wall
(visit)by millions of people every year.It is one of the most famous places
of interest in the world.
答案:is visited
核心知识点:
被动语态语境应用:”长城被参观”是客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态:主语为第三人称单数,
be动词用is,visit的过去分词为visited。
主谓一致:被动语态中be动词的数需与主语保持一致,"he Great Wall'”为单数,故用is。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
八年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
This song is sing by many young people.(找出错误并改正)
答案:将sing改为sung
核心知识点:
被动语态动词形式易错点:一般现在时被动语态中,be动词后必须接动词的过去分词,sig的过
去分词为sung(不规则变化),而非原形sing。
结构验证:正确被动结构为”is sung'”,符合”主语+is+过去分词”的一般现在时被动语态规则。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查一般现在时被动语态结构)
1.The books
by the students every morning.
A.read
B.are read
C.were read
2.This story
by many children in our school.
A.loves
B.isloved
C.loved
3.-How
the classroom
every day?
-By the students on duty.
A.does;clean
B.is;cleaned
C.was;cleaned
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查被动语态动词形式)
1.Rice
(grow)in the south of China.
2.These letters
(write)by my brother every week.
3.The old photos
(keep)in the box for many years.
4.Vegetables
(sell)in this market every morning.
3
八年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
三、句型转换(考查主动句变被动句)
1.People speak English in many countries..(改为被动语态)
2.My mother washes clothes every weekend.(改为被动语态)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英被动结构)
1.这座桥每年都被很多游客参观。
This bridge
by many tourists every year.
2.这些问题通常在课堂上被讨论。
These questions
usually
in class.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题片段)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Tea
(drink)by people all over the world.It
(make)from tea leaves.Many kinds
of tea
(sell)in the shop near our school.My father
(like)drinking tea,and he
often says tea
(bring)him energy every day.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.is grown 2.are written 3.are kept 4.are sold
三、句型转换
1.English is spoken in many countries by people.
2.Clothes are washed by my mother every weekend.
四、完成句子
1.is visited 2.are discussed
4
八年级上册教科版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
五、语篇填空
1.is drunk 2.is made 3.are sold 4.likes 5.brings
5