14（学案）第十四讲 八下 Unit8（课件PPT）-【中考通】2026年中考英语分层复习（课标版 河南专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八下Unit8核心考点，覆盖教材词汇（如afford、similar）、熟词生义（如smooth多义）、交际句型（购物用语）及语法点（so...that...等），结合近三年中考真题（2024哈尔滨、2025烟台等）分析考点分布，归纳选词填空、句型转换等常考题型，对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+素养提升”模式，如核心考点afford通过“真题例句+同源串记（afford→affordable）”培养语言能力，similar用法结合语境跟练提升思维品质。设“答案速核”和分层作业，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，高效提升复习效果。

中考通 英语 2026 封面版式 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 目录 教材词汇梳理 01 熟词生义拓展 02 教材句型小结 03 核心考点讲练 04 语言知识运用 05 熟词生义拓展 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 A D B C B A C D 返回目录 答案速核 1 2 3 4 教材句型小结 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 Can I help you/ May I help you/ Is there anything I can do for you　 He likes black/green/white/ His favorite color is black/green/white... What size do you want/ What size does he wear/...　 How much is it/ What is the price/...　 Thank you/ Thanks (a lot)　 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 9 10 them　 have　 afford　 us　 affords　 afford　 affordable　 to　 in 　 is　 similar　 to　 in many ways　 look similar　 are　 different　 from　 similar　 similarity 　 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 11 12 13 14 15 D　 B　 A　 C　 no　 more　 than　 less　 than　 brave 　 wise　 making　 how　 on　 That (all) depends/ It (all) depends/...　 pleased　 well　 an　 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 25 26 27 such　 that　 so that　　 so　 that　 28 29 30 for　 to　 of 　 31 that　 you　 should/不填　 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 返回目录 语言知识运用 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 6 7 8 一、 二、 1 2 3 4 5 三、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 reason　 meaning　 simple　 list　 discussing　 patience　 choices　 traditional　 as a result　 as well as　 either　 or　 mixed up　 in person　 science　 wrote　 clothes　 us　 daily　 how　 easier　 differently　 depends　 expressing　 第十四讲　八下　Unit8 返回目录 1.   (adj.) 平坦的；平滑的　(v.) 使光滑　 She smoothed her hair back. → (adv.) 平稳地；平滑地；顺利地 2.  silk (n.) (蚕)丝，丝织品 丝绸之路 3.   (v.) 买得起；能做 负担得起去旅游 smooth　 smoothly　 the Silk Road　 afford　 afford to go traveling　 教材词汇梳理 01　必备词汇 返回目录 4.  tie2024 (n.) 领带；绳子；纽带；关系　(v.) (用线、绳等)系，拴， 绑；束紧；打结 → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) tie... ... 把……拴在……上 5.   (n.) 毛衣 6.   (n.) 围巾，领巾 → (pl.) tied　 tying　 to　 sweater　 scarf　 scarves/scarfs　 返回目录 7.  choice2024，2023 (n.) 挑选，选择 → 2025 (v.) 选择 选择努力学习 作出选择 sth.除做某事外别无选择 8.  mix (v.) 混合，掺和 把……混合起来 mix ... ...将……和……混合在一起 9.   (n.) 口袋 零花钱 choose　 choose to study hard　 make a choice/choices　 have no choice but to do　 mix up　 with　 pocket　 pocket money　 返回目录 10.   (n.) 尺寸，大小 11.   (adj.) 漂亮的，俊俏的　 (adv.) 颇；相当；十分；非常 size　 pretty　 12.   (adj.) 英俊的 13.   (v.) 达到目的；成功 → (n.) 成功，胜利 handsome　 succeed　 success　 14.   (n.) 顾客，客户 15.  simple2021 (adj.) 简单的；普通的 → (比较级) → (最高级) → 2022 (adv.) 仅仅；只不过；简单地 customer　 simpler　 simplest　 simply　 返回目录 16.  business (n.) 生意；公事；职责；企业 She works in the family business. → (n.) 商人 出差 17.  discuss2021 (v.) 讨论，谈论 → (n.) 讨论 ⁠ 与朋友讨论周末计划 businessman　 on business　 discussion　 discuss the weekend plan with friends　 返回目录 18.   (n.) 意思，意义 → (adj.) 有意义的 → (adj.) 无意义的 19.   (v.) 取决于；依靠；依赖 → (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的 → (n.) 依赖 →independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的 →independence (n.) 独立 取决于，依赖 meaning　 meaningful　 meaningless　 depend　 dependent　 dependence　 depend on　 返回目录 20.  survey (v.) 调查，查看　(n.) 民意调查，民意测验 a survey进行民意调查，进行民意测验 21.   (v. & n.)采访；面试 → (n.) 接受采访者；参加面试者 → (n.) 主持面试者；采访者 22.   (v.) 进入 → (n.) 入口 23.   (n.) 原因，理由　(v.) 推理，推断；理解　 She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. → (adj.) 合理的 do/carry out　 interview　 interviewee　 interviewer　 enter　 entrance　 reason　 reasonable　 返回目录 24.   2025 (n.) 温度；热；高温　(v.) 加热 25.   (n.) 航空站，飞机场 在机场 26.   (n.) 警官；军官 警察 27.  patient (n.) 病人　(adj.) 有耐心的 → 2025 (n.) 耐心；忍耐力 be patient me对我有耐心 heat　 airport　 at the airport　 officer　 police officer　 patience　 with　 返回目录 28.  spread (v.) 传播；展开；(使)蔓延，扩散； 散开；涂抹 (n.) 传播；广泛 Water began to spread across the floor. Sally likes pieces of bread spread with butter. → (过去式/过去分词) 29.   (adj.) 每日的，日常的　(adv.) 每天 30.  similar (adj.) 类似的，相像的 spread　 daily　 his idea 与他的想法相似 the look 在外貌上相似 be similar to　 be similar in　 返回目录 31.   (adj.) 传统的 → (n.) 传统 课标新增 32.   (adj.) 亚洲的，亚洲人的　 (n.) 亚洲人 →Asia (n.) 亚洲 33.   (adj.) 私人的，个人的 →person (n.) 个人 当面；亲自 traditional　 tradition　 Asian　 personal　 in person　 返回目录 34.   2021 (v.) 表达；表示；表露 → (n.) 表达；表示；表情；措辞 35.   (adv.) 在(或向)上面　 (prep.)在……上面 最重要的是，尤其是 36.   2024 (v.) 列清单；列举 (n.) 一览表；名单 express　 expression　 above　 above all　 list　 返回目录 1.   如此……以至于…… 2.   在某人看来 3.   除……之外(也)；也；还 4.   从那时起 5.   要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 6.   结果 7.   因此；以便 so/such... that...　 in one’s opinion　 as well as　 from then on　 either... or...　 as a result　 so that　 02 必备短语　　 返回目录 smooth A. adj. 光滑的 B. adj. 顺利的；流畅的 C. adj. 平坦的 D. v. 使光滑；使平整 (　A　)1. The silk dress feels smooth. (　D　)2. She smoothed the paper on her desk before starting to write. (　B　)3. Our trip to the village was smooth all the way. (　C　)4. I like driving my car on the smooth country road. A D B C 熟词生义拓展 返回目录 business A. n. 企业 B. n. 归(某人或某机构)管的事 C. n. 公事 D. n. 生意；买卖；交易 (　B　)5. My private life is none of your business. (　A　)6. My father’s small business sells educational toys for children. (　C　)7. Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure？ (　D　)8. It’s been a pleasure to do business with you. B A C D 返回目录 购物 A： Hello. What can I do for you/ Can I help you？ B： Could you tell me where the shirts are？ A： Sure. They are right over there. What size do you take？ B： Size M. 01 交际句型 教材句型小结 返回目录 询问看法 A： Hello. I want to buy a T‑shirt. B： What do you think of this one？It is made of cotton. A： It looks great. May/Can I try it on？ B： Yes. It really fits you well. 返回目录 (A student and a shopkeeper are talking about T-shirts in a clothes store.) A： Welcome to Linda’s Shop！1. ⁠ ⁠？ B： Yes， please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as a graduation gift. A： This way， please. What color does he like？ B： 2. ⁠ ⁠. A： OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer？ Can I help you/ May I help you/ Is there anything I can do for you　 He likes black/green/white/ His favorite color is black/green/white...　 02 针对训练 返回目录 A：3. ⁠？ B： Size M. A： OK. Let me find one for you. B： 4. ⁠？ A： 100 yuan. B： OK. I will take it. A： Here you are. B： 5. ⁠！ What size do you want/ What size does he wear/...　 How much is it/ What is the price/...　 Thank you/ Thanks (a lot)　 返回目录 核心考点1　afford的用法 The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t afford it. 这个手提包 如此贵以至于那位女士买不起。(八下P81) 核心考点讲练 afford sth. 买得起某物 常与can, could, can’t, couldn’t连用 afford sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 afford 返回目录 afford (v.) 买得起 →affordable (adj.) 买得起的；价格合理的；负担得起的 同源串记 Our school affords free music lessons， letting students discover their talents. 我们学校提供免费音乐课，让学生发现自己的才华。 写作靓句　 返回目录 方框选词 we　have　they　afford 1. (2024·哈尔滨)But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford ⁠. 2. (2025·烟台改编)None of them can afford to a regular-price meal. 3. (2025·徐州)As people got richer， they were able to ⁠ expensive goods such as cars. B： This one looks nice. them　 have　 afford　 中考演练　 返回目录 4. Our school affords a new school uniform every year.我们 学校每年给我们提供一套新校服。 us　 we　have　they　afford 返回目录 用afford的适当形式填空 5. The charity poor schools 50 computers every year， so they can to start IT lessons， making technology education ⁠ in mountain areas. affords　 afford　 affordable　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点2　similar的用法 People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.全世界各个 城市的人的穿着都十分相似。(八下P96) 词汇 词性及意义 用法及意义 similar adj.相似的；类似 的 be similar to 与……相似，相像 (反义词 be different from 与…… 不同，同义词have something in common) be similar in 在……方面相像(同 义词 be the same as) 返回目录 similar (adj.) 相似的 →similarity (n.) 相像处；相似点；类似的地方 同源串记 The two brothers are similar in appearance， but they are quite different in personality.这两兄弟外表相似，但性格却截然不同。 写作靓句　 返回目录 盲填 6. (2025·乐山)Their school is very similar ours， but our school is bigger. 7. The two cities are similar ⁠ climate. to　 in 　 中考演练　 返回目录 汉译英 8. Mary her mother ⁠. Mary 和她的妈妈在很多方面相似。 9. Most bridges ， but they . ⁠ each other in the way they are built.大多数桥看起来都很相似，但它们的建造方式却各不相同。 is　 similar　 to　 inmanyways　 looksimilar　 are　 different　 from　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 用similar的适当形式填空 10. One day， my sister and I both wore red dresses. I said， “Our dresses are so ！” She agreed， “Yes， the ⁠ makes us look like twins！” similar　 similarity 　 返回目录 核心考点3　more than的用法2025·64 But nowadays， clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是现如今， 衣服不仅仅是为了保暖。(八下P87) 表示“多于，超过”。其后常接表示数量的词 表示“不仅仅，不只是”。其后常接名词 表示“很，非常”。其后常接形容词或副词 表示“超出……的范围”。其后接完整的句子 more than 返回目录 比较结构 more A than B 与其说是B，不如说是A no more than 仅仅；不超过 less than 少于；小于(常加数字) no less than 多达；不少于 灵活语用 返回目录 Shared bikes help us more than save time； they reduce traffic jams too. 共享单车不仅帮助我们节省时间；它们也减少了交通堵塞。 写作靓句　 返回目录 为下列句子中的画线词选择正确的汉语释义 A. 多于，超过 B. 不仅仅 C. 很，非常 D. 超出……的范围 11. (2025·绥化)There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. ⁠ 12. (2025·山西)But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. ⁠ 13. (2025·泰安)We’ve raised more than $8，000！ ⁠ D　 B　 A　 中考演练　 返回目录 14. I’m sure that your mother will be more than glad to see you. ⁠ C　 返回目录 汉译英 15. The answer should be in 8 words.答案 不超过8个字。 16. The project took three days.该项目耗时少 于三天。 17. He’s more than .他勇敢有余，智谋不足。 no　 more　 than　 less　 than　 brave 　 wise　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点4　depend on/upon的用法 It depends on who will design our uniforms.它取决于谁来设计我们的校 服。(八下P89) 词组 意义 用法 depend on/upon 依赖，依靠， 指望 depend on sb./sth. 依靠/依赖某人/某事(物) depend on sb.to do sth.指望/依靠某人 做某事 视……而定， 取决于 后接名词、代词、how、whether或 wh‑引导的从句 注意：接从句时在口语中可以省略 on或upon 返回目录 depend的地道表达 That (all) depends.＝It (all) depends. 意为“那得视情况(而定)” 灵活语用 1. Whether we can achieve dreams depends not on luck， but on daily practice. 我们是否能实现梦想不取决于运气，而是取决于日常练习。 2. Whether we can win the game depends on how well we play as a team. 我们是否能赢得比赛取决于我们作为一个团队表现得多好。 写作靓句　 返回目录 方框选词 make　on　how 18. (2025·广元)The AI industry’s development has long depended on ⁠ computing power bigger. 19. (2023·威海)But what kind of person you will bedependson ⁠ you regard your weakness and make it work for you. 20. (2023·抚顺)As we all know， plants and animals depend ⁠ water to live and grow. making　 how　 on　 中考演练　 返回目录 补全对话 21. A： Hey， do you think we should go to the movies tonight？ B： ⁠. Are there any good films playing？ A： Yeah， there’s a new action movie that looks pretty cool. B： Well， that sounds fun. Let’s go！ That (all) depends/ It (all) depends/...　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点5　辨析so...that...，such...that...与so that My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套 太短了，我想买些新的。(八下P81) 词组 意义 用法 so...that... 如此…… 以至于 引导结果状语从句，so后接形 容词或副词 such...that... 如此…… 以至于 引导结果状语从句，常用结构 是“such ＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ 可数 名词单数 ＋ that从句”或“such ＋ adj. ＋ 可数名词复数/不可数 名词 ＋ that从句” 返回目录 词组 意义 用法 so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句，可以与in order that互换 返回目录 On the way to success， we must be full of confidence so that we can do well in our daily life.在通往成功的道路上，我们必须充满信心，这样 我们才能在日常生活中表现出色。 写作靓句　 返回目录 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 22. (2024·重庆)Aunt Polly was so (please) that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 23. (2025·天津)Sally can cook so (good) that she certainly will not get hungry at home. 盲填 pleased　 well　 中考演练　 24. (2025·内蒙古)Oslo is such ⁠ amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. an　 返回目录 方框选词 so...that...　such...that...　so that 25. It was an interesting book I couldn‍’‍t put it down for days. 26. She saved money for several months ⁠ she could buy a new laptop (笔记本电脑) for her online classes. 27. David was excited about the trip ⁠ he spent hours searching for the best places to visit. such　 that　 so that　　 so　 that　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点6　It’s＋ adj.＋ that...句型 It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.得体的校服的确可以展示良好的风纪。(八下P89) it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句 当形容词为important/ necessary/impossible/strange等时，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”结构 可与It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.互换 It’s+adj.+ that...句形 返回目录 It’s well-known that reading books can help us learn new things and develop our imagination.众所周知，读书可以帮助我们学习新事物， 培养我们的想象力。 写作靓句　 返回目录 盲填 28. (2025·遂宁)The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible ⁠ people and the natural world to communicate with each other. 29. (2025·黑龙江)The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able ⁠ walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. 30. (2025·泸州)When asking for help，it’s polite ⁠ you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile. for　 to　 of 　 中考演练　 返回目录 同义句转换 31. It’snecessary for you to keep climbing. →It’s necessary ⁠ keep climbing. that　 you　 should/不填　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子 simple　　choice　　discuss　　meaning　　reason　　patient　　 tradition　　list 1. The main ⁠ for his success is hard work. 2. What’s the of this word？ 3. The teacher gave us a ⁠ example to help us understand the difficult article. 4. Our teacher posted an English word ⁠ on the wall. 5. They were ⁠ the problems of water pollution. 6. Teachers need to talk to students with more ⁠. reason　 meaning　 simple　 list　 discussing　 patience　 语言知识运用 返回目录 7. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better ⁠. 8. There are many ⁠ art forms in our country such as paper-cut. choices　 traditional　 simple　　choice　　discuss　　meaning　　reason　　patient　　 tradition　　list 返回目录 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子 as well as　　as a result　　in person　　mix up　　either...or... 1. I studied very hard for the exam， and ， I got a good grade. 2. The mind needs exercise ⁠ the body. 3. We can go to the park ⁠ stay at home today. 4. I often ⁠ salt and sugar when I first started cooking. 5. It’s better to talk to the teacher about your problem ⁠ after class. as a result　 as well as　 either　 or　 mixed up　 in person　 返回目录 三、语篇填空 主题：人与社会 话题：多巴胺穿搭 核心素养：审美情趣 涉及本讲单词：daily， depend， express express　write　we　easy　science　clothes　daily　different　 depend　how What color do you like wearing？ Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”？ It is one of the fashions in recent years. However， is there any 1. behind this？ science　 返回目录 “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen 2. ⁠ this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful 3. ⁠ to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes 4. ⁠ feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food， after we exercise or when we win a game in 5. ⁠ life. wrote　 clothes　 us　 daily　 express　write　we　easy　science　clothes　daily　different　 depend　how 返回目录 In Science Focus Magazine， some studies showed a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and 6. ⁠ we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it much 7. ⁠ to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. But there are some problems with these studies， because people feel 8. ⁠ about dressing and colors. How much we benefit from it 9. ⁠ on our personal preferences and cultural backgrounds. In a word， dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of 10. ⁠ ourselves. “Dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear different colors to get more dopamine and feel good. how　 easier　 differently　 depends　 expressing　 express　write　we　easy　science　clothes　daily　different　 depend　how 返回目录 本讲分层作业设计见《分层练案》P40 返回目录 $