8（学案）第八讲 八上 Unit2（课件PPT）-【中考通】2026年中考英语分层复习（课标版 河南专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八上Unit2核心内容，系统覆盖教材词汇（如toothache、suggest）、句型（疾病与就医交际用语）及核心考点（enough用法、happen与take place辨析等），结合2022-2025年中考真题改编题，分析考点权重，归纳方框选词、补全对话等常考题型，对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“考点讲练+真题演练+语境跟练”模式，如通过表格对比enough作形容词/副词的用法，辨析too many/too much/much too的差异，培养学生思维品质；结合2025年各地中考真题（如辽宁、临沂改编题）训练语言能力，提供“答案速核”和易错点分析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升备考效率。

中考通 英语 2026 封面版式 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第八讲　八上　Unit2 目录 教材词汇梳理 01 熟词生义拓展 02 教材句型小结 03 核心考点讲练 04 语言知识运用 05 熟词生义拓展 第八讲　八上　Unit2 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 C A B 返回目录 答案速核 1 2 3 4 教材句型小结 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you/ What’s wrong with you/...　 I’m sorry to hear that　 Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water/ Do you usually sleep well/ Do you usually have a good rest/...　 When will you see the doctor/ When do you plan to see the doctor/...　 Thanks/ Thank you (very much)/...　 第八讲　八上　Unit2 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 good　 money　 sleep　 fast　 money　 hard　 more　 to　 had　 to　 is　 take place　　 took place 　　 happened　 happened　 第八讲　八上　Unit2 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 14 15 too much　　 too many much too　　 too many　　 too much　　 much too　　 Besides　 except　 except for　 but　 except for　 Besides　 except　 had a toothache had headaches　 catch/have a cold　 第八讲　八上　Unit2 返回目录 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 26 27 28 What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you/ What’s wrong with you/...　 How long have you been like this　 You have a cold/You’ve caught a cold/... 第八讲　八上　Unit2 返回目录 语言知识运用 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 6 7 8 一、 二、 1 2 3 4 5 三、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 Check　 care　 enough　 tired　 finally　 forced　 activities　 suggestion　 serious　 9 is mad at　 as soon as　 worry about　 show off　 On the other hand　 during　 But　 fact　 having　 difficulties　 possible　 better　 me　 happened　 show　 第八讲　八上　Unit2 返回目录 1.   (n.) 牙痛 2.   (n.) 头痛 3.  suggest (v.) 建议，提议 → 2022 (n.) 建议，提议 toothache　 headache　 suggestion　 教材词汇梳理 01　必备词汇 4.   2024 (adj.) 足够的，充分的　 (adv.) 足够 enough　 返回目录 5.   (v.) 举起，抬起；(云、烟等)消散　(n.) (英)电梯 让某人搭便车 6.   2022 (adj.) 糟糕的；可怕的 7.   (n.) 药 8.   (v.) 刷；擦　(n.) 刷子 9.  tooth (n.) 牙齿 → (pl.) lift　 give sb. alift　 terrible　 medicine　 brush　 teeth　 返回目录 10.  lie (v.) 躺，平躺 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (现在分词) 躺下 11.   2024 (n.) 叫喊，叫声　(v.) 哭；喊叫 12.   2025 (adj.) 严重的；严肃的；认真的 → (adv.) 严肃地；严重地；认真地 lay　 lain　 lying　 lie down　 cry　 serious　 seriously　 13.   2025 (v.) 查看，核实；检查 ⁠登记；报到 ⁠退房；调查 check　 check in　 check out　 返回目录 14.  care (n.) 照顾，照看；小心，谨慎　(v.) 关心，关怀；关 注，在意 → (adj.) 细心的，认真的 → 2025 (adv.) 细心地，认真地 → (adj.) 粗心的 ⁠照顾，照料 ⁠照顾 ⁠关心 15.   2022 (adv.) 仍然，还是　(adj.) 静止的；平静的The kids found it hard to stay still. careful　 carefully　 careless　 take care of 　 care for 　 care about 　 still　 返回目录 16.  worry(v. & n.)担心，担忧 → 2023， 2022 (adj.) 担忧的；担心的；发愁的 →worrying (adj.) 令人担忧的 ⁠ 为……发愁；担忧 17.   (n.) 忠告，劝告，建议 → (v.) 建议 建议某人(不要)做某事 就某事给某人忠告/建议 worried　 worry about＝be worried about　 advice　 advise　 advise sb. (not) to do sth.　 advise sb. on/about sth.　 返回目录 18.   (adj.) 疲倦的，疲劳的 →tire (v.) (使)感到累；(使)疲劳 → (adj.) 累人的 对(做)某事感到厌倦 19.   (v.) 使发生，引起，导致 (n.) 原因，起因 20.  smoke (v.) 吸烟；冒烟 (n.) 烟 → (现在分词) → (n.) 吸烟者 No ⁠！禁止吸烟！ 21.   2022 (adv.) 甚至，即使 tired　 tiring　 be/get tired of (doing) sth.　 cause　 smoking　 smoker　 smoking　 even　 返回目录 22.   2021 (adj.) 必需的；必要的 23.   2021 (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 → (n.) 活动 →actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地；主动地 necessary　 active　 activity　 24.   (n.) 西红柿，番茄 → (pl.) 25.   (n.) 盐，食盐 →salty (adj.) 咸的 tomato　 tomatoes　 salt　 返回目录 26.   (adj.) 虚弱的，无力的 → (n.) 弱点；虚弱 不擅长…… 27.   2025， 2021 (v.) 强迫，迫使 迫使某人做某事 weak　 weakness　 be weak in　 force　 force sb. to do sth.　 28.  mad2021 (adj.) 疯的 → 2023 (adv.) 疯地 发狂 sb.对某人发怒 madly　 go mad　 be mad at　 返回目录 29.   2025 (v.) 尝，品，吃　(n.) 品味，审美 → (adj.) 美味的 30.   (n.) 土豆，马铃薯 → (pl.) taste　 tasty　 potato　 potatoes　 31.  harm(v. & n.)危害，伤害，损害 课标新增 → (adj.) 有害的 → (adj.) 无害的；没有恶意的 对……有害 harmful　 harmless　 do harm to＝be harmful to　 返回目录 32.   (n.) 危险，风险　(v.) (使)冒……的风险 33.  possible (adj.) 可能的；能做到的 → (adv.) 可能地 →possibility (n.) 可能性 → (adj.) 不可能的；不能做到的 尽量……地 risk　 possibly　 impossible　 as ... as possible　 返回目录 34.   2022 (n.) 问题　(v.) 询问 35.  build (v.) 增强；建筑，建造 → 2021(过去式/过去分词) → (n.) 建筑物，楼房 增强某人的体质 36.   2023 (adv.) 最后；最终，终于 → (adj.) 最终的，最后的　 (n.) 决赛 课标新增 37.   2024， 2023 (n.) 习惯 question　 built　 building　 build sb. up　 finally　 final　 habit　 返回目录 → (比较级) → (最高级) fatter　 fattest　 38.   (adj.) 胖的，肥胖的　(n.) 脂肪 fat　 39.   (v.) 发生，出现 happen　 返回目录 40.  off (prep. & adv.) 离开 ⁠下车 炫耀 起飞；脱下 出发 41.   (v.) 杀死 42.   2021 (n.) 用法说明，操作指南 get off　 show off　 take off　 set off　 kill　 instruction　 返回目录 1.   患感冒/咳嗽/得流感 2.   放弃 3.   留口信/捎口信 4.   (尤指经某人允许)开始，开始做；走在前面 5.   另一方面 6.   一……就…… 7.   急救 have a cold/ a cough/ the flu　 give up　 leave/take a message　 go ahead　 on the other hand　 as soon as　 first aid　 02 必备短语　　 返回目录 still A. adj. 静止的；平静的 B. v. (使)静止，平静 C. adv. (加强比较级)还要，更 (　C　)1. The next day was warmer still. (　A　)2. Keep still while I check your temperature. (　B　)3. She spoke quietly to still the frightened (受惊的) child. C A B 熟词生义拓展 返回目录 疾病与就医 A： Hello， Jane. You don’t look well. What’s wrong/the matter (with you)？ B： I have a headache. A： I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this/ How long have you had it？ B： Two days. A： What caused it？ B： I went to bed very late these days. A： You should/had better/must see a doctor. Follow the doctor’s advice，and you’ll get well soon. 01 交际句型 教材句型小结 返回目录 A： Hi， Peter. 1. ⁠ ？ You look tired. B： I’m OK， but I’ve had a headache for a few days. I’m going to the hospital today. A： 2. ⁠. You should check it out. Have you been to the hospital before？ B： Yes， I’ve been there a few times. The doctors are nice. A： That’s good. 3. ⁠ ⁠？ What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you/ What’s wrong with you/...　 I’m sorry to hear that　 Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water/ Do you usually sleep well/ Do you usually have a good rest/...　 02 针对训练 返回目录 B： Yes， I sleep well every day， but I’ve been stressed (焦虑不安). Maybe that’s why I have a headache. A： Stress can cause headaches. After you see the doctor， you should take it easy. B： You’re right. I’ll see what the doctor says. A： 4. ⁠ ⁠？ B： At four p.m. I hope it doesn’t take long. A： It should be quick. I hope you can get better soon. B： 5. ⁠. When will you see the doctor/ When do you plan to see the doctor/...　 Thanks/ Thank you (very much)/...　 返回目录 核心考点1　enough的用法2024·55 Drink enough water every day.每天喝足量的水。(八上P38) enough adj. 充足的；充分的 放在所修饰的名词前，如： enough food； 也可放在所修饰的名词后 adv. 相当；足够地 放在所修饰的动词、形容词或 副词后，如：strong enough pron. 足够；充分 I’m afraid I’ve eaten more than enough. 核心考点讲练 返回目录 1. As well as fruits and vegetables， some meat and enough water are of great importance to our health. 除了水果和蔬菜，一些肉和足够的水对 我们的健康非常重要。 2. You should avoid staying up late and sleep enough every day.你应该避 免熬夜，每天保证充足的睡眠。 写作靓句　 返回目录 方框选词 good　fast　money　sleep 1. (2025·辽宁改编)Wang Xin was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was ⁠ enough to him. 2. (2025·临沂)Some people think being successful means having enough ⁠. 3. (2025·吉林)Have healthy eating habits and get enough ⁠. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. good　 money　 sleep　 中考演练　 返回目录 4. (2025·绥化改编) Lin Tao ran ⁠ enough to get first place in the 100‑metre race. fast　 good　fast　money　sleep 返回目录 方框选词 much　money　hard 5. Anna saved enough ⁠ to buy new running shoes. She practiced ⁠ enough on the playground every afternoon. At the final race， her speed and spirit were ⁠ than enough to win the gold medal. money　 hard　 more　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点2　happen的用法 But sometimes accidents can happen，so try to stay safe when you play them.但是有时候意外是会发生的，所以当你玩的时候尽量注意安 全。(八上P47) 主语是物 sth.+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事 sth. + happen to + sb. 某人出了某事 (多指坏事，不好的事情) 主语是人 sb.+happen+to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 常用搭配 It happens/happened that... 碰巧发生某事 happen 返回目录 词汇/词组 用法 相同点 happen 主要用于偶然突发性事件，多指 意外事故、不幸的事 无被动语态 take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指 发生好事或不好的事 辨析happen与take place 灵活语用 It happened that I was out when you called last night.昨晚你打电话的时 候，我恰好出去了。 写作靓句　 返回目录 盲填 6. (2025·贵州)One day， when Andy was taking a walk， he happened pass by a charming (迷人的) farm. 7. (2025·枣庄)One day， when I arrived home， my parents noticed my problem and asked me what ⁠ happened. 8. (2025·泰安)—What happened you yesterday afternoon？—I fell off the electric bicycle. Luckily， I wore a helmet (头盔) and didn’t hurt my head. 9. (2025·湖南)For example， if your school has a student newspaper， check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what ⁠ happening at school through it. to　 had　 to　 is　 中考演练　 返回目录 方框选词 happen　take place 10. The sports day will ⁠ next Friday on the playground. 11. Our English test ⁠in the library yesterday. 12. A small earthquake in our city， but nobody was hurt. 13. It that we had the same birthday！ take place　　 took place 　　 happened　 happened　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点3　辨析too many，too much与much too You shouldn’t eat too much candy. 你不应该吃太多的糖。(八上P30) 词组 意义及用法 示例 too many “太多的”，修饰可数 名词复数 too many students 太多的学生 too much “太多的”，修饰不可 数名词 too much time 太多的时间 “太多”，修饰动词， 放在动词后 exercise too much 运动过度 much too “太；非常”，修饰形 容词或副词 much too tired 太累 返回目录 Too much focus on winning the basketball match made us forget to pass the ball—that painful lesson taught me what true teamwork meant. 过度 专注于赢得篮球比赛让我们忘记了传球——这一痛苦的教训教会了 我真正的团队合作意味着什么。 写作靓句　 返回目录 too many　too much　much too 方框选词 14. (2025·达州) As students， we shouldn’t depend ⁠ on AI to finish our homework. 15. (2025·河南) Between schoolwork， after-school activities and everyday worries， there are ⁠ things you have to deal with every day. 16. (2025·徐州改编) But don’t get excited！ I’m afraid the comfortable weather won’t last very long. too much　　 too many　　 much too　　 中考演练　 返回目录 方框选词 much too　too much　too many 17. Last weekend， I volunteered at the music festival. After the performances， there were ⁠ plastic bottles on the ground. We came to help pick them up. But there was ⁠ work for us. After three hours of hard work， the ground was finally clean. I felt tired. Still， the work made me happy and satisfied！ too many　　 too much　　 much too　　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 核心考点4　辨析except，besides，but与except for Starting in 1896，the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars I and II. 从1896年开始，除第一次世界大战和第 二次世界大战期间外，奥运会每四年举行一次。(八上P53) 汇/词组 义及用法 except “除……之外，把……排除在外”，强调被排除的部分 不包括在内，except后的词是被排出的部分 返回目录 汇/词组 义及用法 besides “除……之外还/也……”，指包括后者在内，besides 后的词是增加的部分 but “除了……之外，什么也没有”，常与nobody， none， anything，nothing， all， everything等词连用 返回目录 汇/词组 义及用法 except for “除……之外”，表示对整体的肯定和局部的否定，起 部分修正作用 返回目录 1. All of us can achieve our dreams one day except those who give up halfway. 除了那些半途而废的人，我们所有人总有一天都能实现自己 的梦想。 2. Besides listening carefully in class， we should also take notes to remember key points better. 除了在课堂上认真听讲，我们还应该记笔 记，以便更好地记住重点。 写作靓句　 返回目录 方框选词 except　besides　except for　but 18. (2025·新疆)When I was a little girl， our families would always gather for big meals. the delicious food， I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. 19. (2025·泸州改编)Maddie liked everything about her new house the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. The smell was so terrible. Besides　 except　 中考演练　 返回目录 20. (2024·淄博)We don’t have any seasons ⁠ the monsoon season (雨季)， when it rains non-stop. 21. (2025·黑龙江改编) Miss White pointed to a sign， “There is no one here you and me， and I’m not your servant (仆人)， so get yourself a basket over there. ” except for　 but　 except　besides　except for　but 返回目录 方框选词 besides　except for　except 语境跟练　　 22. The park near my home is usually great ⁠ too many people on weekends. There are so many fun things to do there. flying kites， we also love feeding the ducks and having a picnic. Everyone enjoys these activities— ⁠ my brother David， who prefers to sit under a tree and read his book， saying it’s his perfect escape. Meanwhile， the rest of us laugh and play games on the green grass. Though different， we all have a wonderful time together. except for　 Besides　 except　 返回目录 核心考点5　描述病情 I have a toothache.我牙疼。(八上P27) 示“……痛”的短语 示“患了……病”的短语 have toothaches/ headaches/backaches/ stomachaches(多次、反复发生) have a toothache/ headache/backache/ stomachache(单次、具体的一次) have/catch a cold/ fever/cough/(the) flu 返回目录 询问病情的句型 灵活语用 返回目录 Yesterday， my best friend Lucy had a stomachache during PE class because she ate too much ice cream at lunch. 昨天，我最好的朋友Lucy 在体育课上胃疼，因为她午餐吃了太多的冰淇淋。 写作靓句　 返回目录 完成句子 23. (2025·乐山)The doctor told me to give up sweets because I ⁠ (牙疼). 24. (2024·安徽)Years ago， I often (头疼)， and my life was seriously influenced. 25. (2025·武汉)—Mom， I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair dry？It’s easy to (感冒) these days. had a toothache　 had headaches　 catch/have a cold　 中考演练　 返回目录 补全对话 A： Good morning， doctor！B： Good morning， young man. 26. ⁠ ⁠？ A： I have a headache and a running nose. B： 27. ⁠？ A： Since last night. B： It’s OK. Open your mouth and say “Ah”... 28. ⁠ ⁠. A： A cold？Is it serious？ B： Not very serious. Take the medicine three times a day. What’s the matter/trouble/problem with you/ What’s wrong with you/...　 How long have you been like this　 You have a cold/ You’ve caught a cold/...　 语境跟练　　 返回目录 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子 suggest　serious　care　force　final　check　enough　tired　 activity 1. ⁠ your work before handing it in. 2. My teachers always ⁠ about our progress and feelings. 3. I didn’t have ⁠ time to check my answers before handing in the test paper. 4. After a long day of classes and club meeting， I felt very ⁠ but happy. Check　 care　 enough　 tired　 语言知识运用 返回目录 suggest　serious　care　force　final　check　enough　tired　 activity 5. I solved the difficult math problem with my teacher’s help. finally　 6. I was ⁠ to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 7. There are many after-school to choose from， like drawing， dancing， and robotics. 8. My classmate gave me a helpful ⁠ on how to remember English words faster. 9. He has a heart problem， so he has to take medicine every day. forced　 activities　 suggestion　 serious　 返回目录 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子 worry about　　on the other hand　　be mad at　　as soon as　　 show off 1. She ⁠ me now for forgetting her birthday. 2. Our neighbors made us feel welcome ⁠ we arrived. 3. Don’t ⁠ the exam too much. Just try your best. 4. She only learned piano to at parties， not because she loves music. 5. Studying is important. ， having fun and relaxing is also necessary. is mad at　 as soon as　 worry about　 show off　 On the other hand　 返回目录 三、语篇填空 主题：人与社会 话题：志愿服务 核心素养：社会责任 涉及本讲单词：fact， possible， happen during　fact　I　show　possible　happen　good　but　difficult　 have I used to volunteer at a children’s hospital in Cape Town， South Africa. My job was to tell those sick children stories and talk with them 1. their stay in the hospital. Sounds interesting， right？ 2. some people don’t understand why I did it. during　 But　 返回目录 As a matter of 3. ， the reason is not complicated (复杂 的)： I was just trying to make those kids happy. Because of busy work or 4. other children to take care of， their parents couldn’t always be with them. So they usually had to face the 5. ⁠ alone. I knew that getting sick caused them a lot of pain， so I wanted to try my best to make their stay as comfortable as 6. . It didn’t take much effort to talk to them， but it helped them relax and feel much 7. ⁠. fact　 having　 difficulties　 possible　 better　 during　fact　I　show　possible　happen　good　but　difficult　 have 返回目录 Volunteering in Africa not only opened my eyes to other parts of the planet， but also showed 8. a side of the world I didn’t know before. I met people from different backgrounds and became very close to them. After I returned to my country， I told my friends about what 9. ⁠ during my volunteer experience. I think we should 10. ⁠ the importance of volunteering and encourage more people to join in volunteer activities. After all， there are so many people in need in the world. me　 happened　 show　 during　fact　I　show　possible　happen　good　but　difficult　 have 返回目录 本讲分层作业设计见《分层练案》P22 返回目录 $