精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题

高二期末 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 2. What did the man forget to do? A. Close the window. B. Lock the door. C. Turn off the air conditioner. 3. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a football game. 4. What does the woman want John to pay for by himself? A. His transportation. B. His meals. C. His textbooks. 5. What feature of the new phone does the woman care about? A. A longer battery life. B. A perfect screen. C. A faster charger. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the package? A A science kit. B. Some storybooks. C. A pencil case. 7. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Gift the package to the man. B. Do an experiment. C. Buy some tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What surprises the woman about Jason? A. His new hairstyle. B. His energetic appearance. C. His expensive clothes. 9. Where did the woman usually exercise before? A. In the park. B. At a sports center. C. At home. 10. What does Jason suggest the woman do? A. Join his yoga class. B. Try his fitness center. C. Buy professional equipment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Confused. 12. How long did the woman train on weekdays every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Host and guest. C. Teammates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Mr. Anderson do for the class? A. He graded the tests. B. He gave out new tasks. C. He made a report. 15. What is the woman’s part-time job probably? A. A café waitress. B. A library volunteer. C. A bookstore assistant. 16. What housework will the woman do? A. Wash the car. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Walk the dog. 17. How will the speakers get to the city center? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important factor in camp selection? A. Artistic talent. B. Academic performance. C. Communication skills. 19. What will the participants do at the camp? A. Visit art museums. B. Attend writing workshops. C. Complete creative projects. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a camp. B. To attract volunteers. C. To introduce a contest. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Uber Boats: River Bus Services of Thames Exploring London by boat along the River Thames is a fantastic experience. While you can take tourist cruises (游轮), a more local and integrated option is the River Bus service, which is operated by Thames Clippers and branded as Uber Boats. As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. You will get to see most of the famous buildings and landmarks of London. The only downside is that there is no tour guide and no outdoor seating. To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets. ◆Using the oyster card When you use an oyster card, you will automatically get a discount on the price of a single journey ticket bought at the ticket office. All you need to do is tap your oyster card on the yellow card reader when boarding and stepping off the boat. ◆Price for kids Children aged 5 — 15 receive a 50% discount on the price of a ticket and children under 5 travel for free. ◆Price comparison River Bus Adult (single) River Bus Adult (return) Child 5—15 Ticket Office £10. 00 £17. 00 £5. 00 With the Oyster Card £7. 00 £12. 60 £3. 50 1. What can River Bus Service provide for tourists? A. A faster travel option on the Thames. B. A way to see landmarks with guides. C. A chance to experience the local life. D. A practical vehicle with a special view. 2. What can we learn about buying tickets? A. The convenience of purchasing methods. B. The higher price of buying a ticket on board. C The need to book tickets weeks ahead. D. The unavailability of cash payments anywhere. 3. What is the lowest cost for one-way tickets for a couple with their 10-year-old? A. £14.00. B. £17.50. C. £25.00. D. £41.00. B Isaque Carvalho Borges, a 16-year-old high school student from Brazil, delivered his award winning proposal to become the Central and South America winner of the 2025 Earth Prize. Borges pointed out that urban heat islands are a growing problem and introduced a cutting-edge concept to draw on AI and satellites to plant much-needed green spaces to cool overheated cities. He said, “This is an opportunity to save cities around the world while also saving the future.” An urban heat island is an area within a city that is significantly warmer than its surroundings. This phenomenon is often caused by the dense (密集的) construction, concrete surfaces, and waste heat generated by human activity in cities. These areas provide less shade and moisture than natural landscapes. This can lead to a dramatic increase in temperatures within a relatively small area. Because of the warming climate, urban heat islands can also contribute to an increase in pollution and electricity usage from air conditioning units. Borges said that certain cities are experiencing unbearable living conditions and worsening climate change. According to the 2020 U. S. Census (人口普查), 80% of Americans live in urban areas. That’s 265.1 million people. With some temperatures in urban heat islands rising up to 20°F higher than surrounding areas, vulnerable (脆弱的) populations such as old adults face a higher risk of heat-related health problems. Borges’ project would analyze historical patterns to locate areas in need to maximize results and offer relief to those in the city, which offers a chance to prevent urban heat islands from developing in the first place. “Using AI, satellite data, and urban planning, my project will identify the areas most at risk of heat islands in Palmas,” Borges said. “...The goal? To inform local authorities and organizations where to plant trees, build green spaces, and carry out policies to cool the city down.” 4. What is the main goal of Borges’ project? A. To expand forests with the help of AI. B. To improve the efficiency of satellites. C. To find the causes of urban overheating. D. To cool hot cities with green spaces. 5. What does “an urban heat island” probably refer to? A. A city with a large population. B. A place with a few tall buildings. C. An area in a city with higher temperatures. D. An island greatly affected by global warming. 6. Why is the U.S. Census data mentioned? A. To confirm the number of heat islands. B. To show the severity of urban heat islands. C. To highlight its effect on vulnerable populations. D. To emphasize the success of Borges’ project in the U.S. 7. How will Borges’ project help with city planning? A. By providing data for taking cooling measures. B. By analyzing data on urban population growth. C. By designing new buildings with modern facilities. D. By suggesting policies to reduce electricity usage. C Throughout the United Kingdom, a remarkable shift is taking shape: more young people are choosing to use non-smartphones on purpose. The year 2025 has seen basic mobile devices, commonly labeled dumbphones, outsell all expectations in what was once considered a smartphone-only generation. Recent data from Medico Digital reveals nearly 3 in 5 Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) said they’d like to cut down on screen time, stating anxiety, information overload, and poor sleep as key motivators. A Vodafone UK report showed a 76% increase in sales of non-smartphones between 2022 and 2023, while Carphone Warehouse noted growing demand among under-25s. TikTok videos under the #dumbphone and #digitaldetox labels are full of teens showing off their basic phones, and praising the impact on their focus and mental well-being. “This is a clear sign that Gen Z is more mindful about their mental health than we often give them credit for. In our work with National Health Service (NHS) and private health providers, we’ve noticed a growing concern about tech-driven anxiety, and younger patients are leading the charge to take control. Going back to a dumbphone isn’t anti-progress, but a healthy rebalancing. It removes the constant digital input and gives your brain the breathing room it desperately needs. That space is where proper sleep, focus, and even joy can return,” says Oliver Capel, Digital Health expert from Medico Digital. “For UK teens and students especially, where social pressure and mental health concerns are at an all-time high, even temporary (暂时的) breaks can make a noticeable difference. And this isn’t just a trend! It’s the early stages of a broader movement around conscious tech use. The future of digital health is about balance, not disconnection.” From Shoreditch students to Scottish countryside locals, Gen Z is proving that old-school is groundbreaking. More than a nostalgia (怀旧) trip, the dumbphone is a strong tool in the fight for digital well-being. And whether you abandon your smartphone or just reduce the use of it, the message is clear: when it comes to mental health, less really can be more. 8. What does recent data show about Gen Z? A. They reduce the use of mobile phones. B. They totally give up using smartphones. C. They spend more time on social media. D. They prefer advanced mobile phones. 9. What does Oliver Capel think of the trend? A. It merely appeals to younger adults. B. It makes people disconnected from digital. C. It is a refusal to accept modern technology. D. It represents a healthy balance in digital life. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Digital Health B. The Benefits of Gen Z’s Reducing Screen Time C. The Rise of Dumbphones Among Gen Z D. The Impact of Technology on Mental Health D Skinning your knee or cutting a finger is a small inconvenience for most of us — it usually involves a few days of discomfort and wearing a band-aid before everything goes back to normal. But for those stuck with a slow-healing (愈合慢的) injury, it’s a totally different story. Wounds that take weeks or even months to close can be painful, stressful, and increase the risk of infections, hospital visits or even long-term health problems, especially for people with diabetes (糖尿病) or other potential conditions. Now, researchers in the U.S. have developed a smart device that doesn’t just cover wounds, but actively treats them using AI. The device, known as a-Heal, is basically a high-tech upgrade to the everyday bandage. It consists of a bunch of mini cameras alongside bio-electronic sensors as well as an AI system that monitors the wound. They work together to decide what stage of healing the wound is in before serving up personalized treatment right there and then. Depending on what the device can see, it can either apply a tiny electric field to help the wound close, or deliver a proper amount of anti-inflammatory medicine directly to the skin. Then it checks again, updates its plan dynamically (动态地), and repeats the cycle all over again. The result is a closed-loop system that personalizes care without the patient having to do anything. It’s also said to speed up the wound-healing process by a massive 25%. “It’s actually a microscope,” said Professor Mircea Teodorescu, a scientist involved in the study. “Individual images say little, but over time, continuous imaging lets AI spot trends, scrutinize issues, and suggest treatments.” Unlike most machine learning tools, the AI here actually learns about the patient as it goes, constantly adjusting its strategy to deliver the right amount of medicine or the right level of electrical stimulation. It’s a sort of digital trial-and-error, but much faster and smarter. While it’s not yet on the market, the development suggests that a-Heal could be a game changer for the medical industry, especially for people dealing with hard-to-heal or infected wounds. 12. What problem do slow-healing wounds cause according to paragraph 1? A. Severe diabetes. B. A higher infection risk. C. Loss of the sense of pain. D. Short-term inconvenience. 13. How does the a-Heal work to treat wounds? A. By applying a constant electric field. B. By delivering a fixed amount of medicine. C. By monitoring and adjusting treatments dynamically. D. By taking a single image and providing standard care. 14. What does the underlined word “scrutinize” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A Examine. B. Remove. C. Ignore. D. Postpone. 15. What can be inferred about the future of a-Heal? A. It will be available in all hospitals soon. B. It will significantly improve wound treatment. C. It will mainly be used by people with diabetes. D. It will face rejection from the medical industry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mindset (心态) plays a vital role in how people deal with and respond to different challenges and problems in life. ____16____ While each individual’s mindset is unique, they can be grouped into two general types: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. The fixed mindset refers to the belief that ability or talent is a fixed characteristic that does not change over time. It sees effort useless, because one doesn’t have to work hard if they have the talent or skill. Those with such a mindset are concerned with the appearance of being smart to prove their abilities. ____17____ Thus, a fear of not living up to expectations develops during early childhood. Besides, they see helplessness as a sign of failure, which means it is time to give up. ____18____ As such, they believe that talent is developed over time through practice, study and other efforts. They enjoy challenges and are more likely to explore and hug new experiences. They see making errors as an opportunity to try new approaches. This means they develop hardiness and determination during their formative years. Mindset development primarily happens during childhood, which means parents, teachers, and peers have a significant effect on one’s attitude towards ability. ____19____ Valuing growth allows an individual to see criticism as a necessary element of improvement, and recognize challenges and failures as opportunities for self-improvement. ____20____ When moving forward, just focus on the process instead of the end result. A. Here are ways a growth mindset can serve you. B. It also affects toughness, determination and motivation. C. It’s about learning from mistakes and moving forward. D. People with a growth mindset consider abilities as adaptable. E. Additionally, it shifts the focus on seeking approval to learning. F. But this doesn’t mean individuals can’t develop a growth mindset on their own. G. Individuals who are taught to have this behavior focus on how they are judged. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Official advice suggests that joining a club can significantly improve our life. I took the advice, joining three clubs. World in Depth is a group of 15 to 20 who gather to ____21____ what goes on in today’s world. We meet every Tuesday. ____22____ opinions as well as diverse personalities, emerge, interact, and sometimes come into conflict. I’ve seen people come as a(n) ____23____ of a view but leave opposed to it. Another club I joined was a quiet chess club. There, on Wednesdays, ____24____ is minimum except for an occasional cry. “Oh my god” can be heard from a player who realized he had ____25____ lost his queen. Every time I went there, my attendance was just an ____26____ to play my beloved game. But soon I ____27____ that one member was suffering from a serious illness that would prevent him from getting to the club for a few months. So other club members and I ____28____ to keep his spirits up by taking turns to engage him in weekly online ____29____ and friendly chatting by phone. A group that had begun as acquaintances (熟人) turned into a web of ____30____ friends. A third club is the Socrates Salon. At each meeting we discuss a topic for which everyone has an opinion based on their life experiences. Recent ____31____ included “Who Do You Trust and Why?” and “Loneliness, Solitude (独处), and Our Well-Being.” ____32____ such topics let me get to know other participants more fully as we became more comfortable, ____33____ what was going on in our lives, or what we lived through in the past. I realized that ____34____ together made my everyday thinking keener and more empathetic. Joining a club can enhance the enjoyment, appreciation, and ____35____ of being alive significantly. 21. A. look forward to B. make sense of C. give way to D. take control of 22. A. Normal B. Similar C. Professional D. Different 23. A. predictor B. supporter C. observer D. adviser 24. A. conversation B. movement C. competition D. involvement 25. A. naturally B. mistakenly C. directly D. purposely 26. A. example B. ambition C. opportunity D. adventure 27. A. claimed B. confirmed C. imagined D. discovered 28. A. gathered B. pretended C. happened D. hesitated 29. A. experiments B. interviews C. debates D. games 30. A. creative B. reliable C. independent D. distant 31. A. subjects B. suggestions C. reports D. matches 32. A. Changing B. Avoiding C. Exploring D. Expecting 33. A. repeating B. recording C. remembering D. revealing 34. A. reflecting B. choosing C. guessing D. comforting 35. A. leadership B. promise C. meaning D. confidence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The morning air around the Wudang Mountain is cool. A tall man ____36____(dress) in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his ____37____ (weigh) from one leg to the other, his arms moving in smooth ____38____ (circle) as if tracing the air. For Weib, a 53-year-old engineer from Germany, practicing Tai Chi ____39____ (begin) simply as exercise. But a decade later, it has become a daily practice that keeps both his body and mind in balance. “Tai Chi movements look slow, but that’s to help us ____40____ (effective) control our posture and actions,” he said. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect on the essence (本质) of life. ____41____ makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, ____42____ (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While Tai Chi is known for physical fitness, its real power lies ____43____ its philosophy. “Tai Chi is like water,” Weib said. “It’s attractive and ____44____ (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast.” He explained that the slow movements train not just muscles but awareness, helping him harmonize the fast-thinking mind with the slow-moving body. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values _____45_____ go beyond culture. Rooted in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and unity of nature and humanity, it offers something modern life often lacks. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教David三周前答应写一篇介绍新西兰户外课堂的文章。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问进展； 2. 提醒交稿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Riverside High, there was a boy named Jacob who always sat at the back of the classroom. Most of the time, he was quiet, but when he heard something he cared about, he couldn’t help cutting in — he was afraid no one would listen to his ideas if he waited. It was this habit that bothered his classmates — he would often interrupt others while they were talking. Jacob didn’t mean to be rude; he was just eager to share his own thoughts. When Sarah was explaining her idea for the science project, Jacob cut in with, “Actually, I think we should do it this way.” When David was telling a funny story at lunchtime, Jacob jumped in before he could finish. His classmates found this really frustrating. Sarah once told him gently, “Jacob, could you please let me finish my sentence?” David also said, “It’s not fun when you interrupt my story.” But Jacob didn’t pay much attention. He thought they were just too sensitive and continued to speak out of turn. Over time, Jacob noticed that his classmates didn’t involve him in conversations any more. During group work, he was often left without a partner. When camping, he would sit alone while others laughed and chatted in groups close by. Jacob felt lonely but didn’t understand why. One afternoon, Jacob stayed late in the library to study. He overheard two of his classmates, Emma and Liam, talking quietly at a nearby table. Emma said, “Jacob never lets anyone finish talking. It’s like he doesn’t care what we have to say.” Liam nodded and replied, “I know. It’s hard to feel heard when he’s around.” Jacob’s face turned red with shame. For the first time, he realized how his interruptions made others feel — unimportant and disrespected. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Jacob thought over what he had heard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After days of listening more and speaking less, something amazing happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二期末 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At a cinema. 2. What did the man forget to do? A. Close the window. B. Lock the door. C. Turn off the air conditioner. 3 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a football game. 4. What does the woman want John to pay for by himself? A. His transportation. B. His meals. C. His textbooks. 5. What feature of the new phone does the woman care about? A. A longer battery life. B. A perfect screen. C. A faster charger. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the package? A. A science kit. B. Some storybooks. C. A pencil case. 7. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Gift the package to the man. B. Do an experiment. C. Buy some tools. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What surprises the woman about Jason? A. His new hairstyle. B. His energetic appearance. C. His expensive clothes. 9. Where did the woman usually exercise before? A. In the park. B. At a sports center. C. At home. 10. What does Jason suggest the woman do? A. Join his yoga class. B. Try his fitness center. C. Buy professional equipment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Confused. 12. How long did the woman train on weekdays every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Host and guest. C. Teammates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Mr. Anderson do for the class? A. He graded the tests. B. He gave out new tasks. C. He made a report. 15. What is the woman’s part-time job probably? A. A café waitress. B. A library volunteer. C. A bookstore assistant. 16. What housework will the woman do? A. Wash the car. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Walk the dog. 17. How will the speakers get to the city center? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important factor in camp selection? A. Artistic talent. B. Academic performance. C. Communication skills. 19. What will the participants do at the camp? A. Visit art museums. B. Attend writing workshops. C. Complete creative projects. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a camp. B. To attract volunteers. C. To introduce a contest. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Uber Boats: River Bus Services of Thames Exploring London by boat along the River Thames is a fantastic experience. While you can take tourist cruises (游轮), a more local and integrated option is the River Bus service, which is operated by Thames Clippers and branded as Uber Boats. As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. You will get to see most of the famous buildings and landmarks of London. The only downside is that there is no tour guide and no outdoor seating. To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets. ◆Using the oyster card When you use an oyster card, you will automatically get a discount on the price of a single journey ticket bought at the ticket office. All you need to do is tap your oyster card on the yellow card reader when boarding and stepping off the boat. ◆Price for kids Children aged 5 — 15 receive a 50% discount on the price of a ticket and children under 5 travel for free. ◆Price comparison River Bus Adult (single) River Bus Adult (return) Child 5—15 Ticket Office £10. 00 £17. 00 £5. 00 With the Oyster Card £7. 00 £12. 60 £3. 50 1. What can River Bus Service provide for tourists? A. A faster travel option on the Thames. B. A way to see landmarks with guides. C. A chance to experience the local life. D. A practical vehicle with a special view. 2. What can we learn about buying tickets? A. The convenience of purchasing methods. B. The higher price of buying a ticket on board. C. The need to book tickets weeks ahead. D. The unavailability of cash payments anywhere. 3. What is the lowest cost for one-way tickets for a couple with their 10-year-old? A. £14.00. B. £17.50. C. £25.00. D. £41.00. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦泰晤士河的River Bus服务，包括其作为公共交通的实用性、独特的观光视角、多种购票方式及价格优惠，如Oyster卡折扣和儿童票价减免。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As part of London’s public transport network, these boats offer a practical way to travel between points along the river, much like a bus or the subway. By going on a river bus, you’ll see London from a unique angle as it passes through the centre of the city. (作为伦敦公共交通网络的一部分，这些游船提供了一种实用的沿河出行方式，很像公交车或地铁。乘坐river bus，游船穿过市中心时，你能以独特的视角欣赏伦敦。)”可知，River Bus服务能为游客提供兼具实用性且有独特观赏视角的出行方式。故选D项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To board a River Bus, you can either book your ticket online in advance or purchase (购买) one at the ticket office. If the ticket office is closed, you can buy a ticket on board. You can also use your oyster card to pay for the tickets.(要乘坐river bus，你可以提前在网上订票，也可以在售票处购票。如果售票处关门了，你还能在船上买票。你也可以用牡蛎卡支付车票费用。)”可知，river bus的购票方式多样，能看出购票方式的便捷性。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的票价表及优惠信息，“With the Oyster Card”栏中成人单程票价为7英镑，5-15岁儿童单程票价为3.5英镑，一对夫妻加一个10岁孩子的单程最低总费用为7×2+3.5=17.5英镑。故选B项。 B Isaque Carvalho Borges, a 16-year-old high school student from Brazil, delivered his award winning proposal to become the Central and South America winner of the 2025 Earth Prize. Borges pointed out that urban heat islands are a growing problem and introduced a cutting-edge concept to draw on AI and satellites to plant much-needed green spaces to cool overheated cities. He said, “This is an opportunity to save cities around the world while also saving the future.” An urban heat island is an area within a city that is significantly warmer than its surroundings. This phenomenon is often caused by the dense (密集的) construction, concrete surfaces, and waste heat generated by human activity in cities. These areas provide less shade and moisture than natural landscapes. This can lead to a dramatic increase in temperatures within a relatively small area. Because of the warming climate, urban heat islands can also contribute to an increase in pollution and electricity usage from air conditioning units. Borges said that certain cities are experiencing unbearable living conditions and worsening climate change. According to the 2020 U. S. Census (人口普查), 80% of Americans live in urban areas. That’s 265.1 million people. With some temperatures in urban heat islands rising up to 20°F higher than surrounding areas, vulnerable (脆弱的) populations such as old adults face a higher risk of heat-related health problems. Borges’ project would analyze historical patterns to locate areas in need to maximize results and offer relief to those in the city, which offers a chance to prevent urban heat islands from developing in the first place. “Using AI, satellite data, and urban planning, my project will identify the areas most at risk of heat islands in Palmas,” Borges said. “...The goal? To inform local authorities and organizations where to plant trees, build green spaces, and carry out policies to cool the city down.” 4. What is the main goal of Borges’ project? A. To expand forests with the help of AI. B. To improve the efficiency of satellites. C. To find the causes of urban overheating. D. To cool hot cities with green spaces. 5. What does “an urban heat island” probably refer to? A. A city with a large population. B. A place with a few tall buildings. C. An area in a city with higher temperatures. D. An island greatly affected by global warming. 6. Why is the U.S. Census data mentioned? A. To confirm the number of heat islands. B. To show the severity of urban heat islands. C. To highlight its effect on vulnerable populations. D. To emphasize the success of Borges’ project in the U.S. 7. How will Borges’ project help with city planning? A. By providing data for taking cooling measures. B. By analyzing data on urban population growth. C. By designing new buildings with modern facilities. D. By suggesting policies to reduce electricity usage. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了巴西16岁高中生Borges利用人工智能和卫星技术，通过打造绿色空间缓解城市热岛效应，为过热城市降温的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Borges pointed out that urban heat islands are a growing problem and introduced a cutting-edge concept to draw on AI and satellites to plant much-needed green spaces to cool overheated cities. (Borges指出城市热岛是一个日益严重的问题，并引入了一个前沿概念，即利用人工智能和卫星种植急需的绿地来冷却过热城市)”可知，该项目旨在利用绿色空间为炎热天气下的城市降温。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An urban heat island is an area within a city that is significantly warmer than its surroundings. (城市热岛是城市内一个比周围地区明显更热的区域)”可知，“an urban heat island”指的是城市中温度更高的区域。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the 2020 U. S. Census (人口普查), 80% of Americans live in urban areas. That’s 265.1 million people. With some temperatures in urban heat islands rising up to 20°F higher than surrounding areas, vulnerable (脆弱的) populations such as old adults face a higher risk of heat-related health problems. (根据2020年美国人口普查，80%的美国人生活在城市地区。即2.651亿人。随着城市热岛的一些温度比周围地区高出20°F，老年人等弱势群体面临与高温相关的健康问题的风险更高)”可知，引用普查数据是为了凸显城市热岛影响范围广、危害大的严重性。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Borges’ project would analyze historical patterns to locate areas in need to maximize results and offer relief to those in the city, which offers a chance to prevent urban heat islands from developing in the first place.( Borges的项目将分析历史模式，以确定需要的地区，从而最大限度地提高结果，并为城市中的人们提供救济，这提供了一个从一开始就防止城市热岛发展的机会)”以及最后一段““Using AI, satellite data, and urban planning, my project will identify the areas most at risk of heat islands in Palmas,” Borges said. “...The goal? To inform local authorities and organizations where to plant trees, build green spaces, and carry out policies to cool the city down.” (Borges说：“利用人工智能、卫星数据和城市规划，我的项目将确定帕尔马斯热岛风险最大的地区。”。“……目标？告知地方当局和组织在哪里种树、建造绿地，并实施政策为城市降温。”)”可知，Borges的项目通过分析数据，为地方当局和机构提供种树、建绿地等降温措施的依据，即提供采取降温措施的数据。故选A项。 C Throughout the United Kingdom, a remarkable shift is taking shape: more young people are choosing to use non-smartphones on purpose. The year 2025 has seen basic mobile devices, commonly labeled dumbphones, outsell all expectations in what was once considered a smartphone-only generation. Recent data from Medico Digital reveals nearly 3 in 5 Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) said they’d like to cut down on screen time, stating anxiety, information overload, and poor sleep as key motivators. A Vodafone UK report showed a 76% increase in sales of non-smartphones between 2022 and 2023, while Carphone Warehouse noted growing demand among under-25s. TikTok videos under the #dumbphone and #digitaldetox labels are full of teens showing off their basic phones, and praising the impact on their focus and mental well-being. “This is a clear sign that Gen Z is more mindful about their mental health than we often give them credit for. In our work with National Health Service (NHS) and private health providers, we’ve noticed a growing concern about tech-driven anxiety, and younger patients are leading the charge to take control. Going back to a dumbphone isn’t anti-progress, but a healthy rebalancing. It removes the constant digital input and gives your brain the breathing room it desperately needs. That space is where proper sleep, focus, and even joy can return,” says Oliver Capel, Digital Health expert from Medico Digital. “For UK teens and students especially, where social pressure and mental health concerns are at an all-time high, even temporary (暂时的) breaks can make a noticeable difference. And this isn’t just a trend! It’s the early stages of a broader movement around conscious tech use. The future of digital health is about balance, not disconnection.” From Shoreditch students to Scottish countryside locals, Gen Z is proving that old-school is groundbreaking. More than a nostalgia (怀旧) trip, the dumbphone is a strong tool in the fight for digital well-being. And whether you abandon your smartphone or just reduce the use of it, the message is clear: when it comes to mental health, less really can be more. 8. What does recent data show about Gen Z? A. They reduce the use of mobile phones. B. They totally give up using smartphones. C. They spend more time on social media. D. They prefer advanced mobile phones. 9. What does Oliver Capel think of the trend? A. It merely appeals to younger adults. B. It makes people disconnected from digital. C. It is a refusal to accept modern technology. D. It represents a healthy balance in digital life. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Digital Health B. The Benefits of Gen Z’s Reducing Screen Time C. The Rise of Dumbphones Among Gen Z D. The Impact of Technology on Mental Health 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国Z世代为缓解焦虑、改善睡眠等，刻意使用功能机(非智能手机)，该趋势持续增长，专家称这是数字生活的健康平衡，而非拒绝进步。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughout the United Kingdom, a remarkable shift is taking shape: more young people are choosing to use non-smartphones on purpose.(在整个英国，一个显著的转变正在形成：越来越多的年轻人故意选择使用非智能手机)”以及第二段“Recent data from Medico Digital reveals nearly 3 in 5 Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) said they’d like to cut down on screen time, stating anxiety, information overload, and poor sleep as key motivators. (Medico Digital的最新数据显示，近五分之三的Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示他们想减少看屏幕的时间，并指出焦虑、信息过载和睡眠不佳是关键因素)”可知，最近的数据显示Z世代减少了手机的使用。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Going back to a dumbphone isn’t anti-progress, but a healthy rebalancing. It removes the constant digital input and gives your brain the breathing room it desperately needs. That space is where proper sleep, focus, and even joy can return, (回归非智能手机并非反进步，而是一种健康的再平衡。它消除了持续的数字输入，给你的大脑提供了它迫切需要的喘息空间。在那个空间里，适当的睡眠、专注力甚至快乐都能回归)”以及“The future of digital health is about balance, not disconnection. (数字健康的未来在于平衡，而非断开连接)”可知，Oliver Capel认为这一趋势代表了数字生活中的健康平衡。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More than a nostalgia (怀旧) trip, the dumbphone is a strong tool in the fight for digital well-being. And whether you abandon your smartphone or just reduce the use of it, the message is clear: when it comes to mental health, less really can be more. (非智能手机不仅仅是一次怀旧之旅，它是争取数字健康的强大工具。无论你是放弃智能手机还是仅仅减少使用，信息都很明确：在心理健康方面，少真的就是多)”可知，作者认为功能机是“数字健康的有力工具”，并认可“少即是多”的理念，对这一趋势持支持态度。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Throughout the United Kingdom, a remarkable shift is taking shape: more young people are choosing to use non-smartphones on purpose. The year 2025 has seen basic mobile devices, commonly labeled dumbphones, outsell all expectations in what was once considered a smartphone-only generation. (在整个英国，一个显著的变化正在形成：越来越多的年轻人故意选择使用非智能手机。在曾经被认为是智能手机一代的2025年，通常被称为非智能手机的基本移动设备的销量超出了所有预期)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在英国Z世代中非智能手机兴起的现象。所以“The Rise of Dumbphones Among Gen Z (Z世代中非智能手机的兴起)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Skinning your knee or cutting a finger is a small inconvenience for most of us — it usually involves a few days of discomfort and wearing a band-aid before everything goes back to normal. But for those stuck with a slow-healing (愈合慢的) injury, it’s a totally different story. Wounds that take weeks or even months to close can be painful, stressful, and increase the risk of infections, hospital visits or even long-term health problems, especially for people with diabetes (糖尿病) or other potential conditions. Now, researchers in the U.S. have developed a smart device that doesn’t just cover wounds, but actively treats them using AI. The device, known as a-Heal, is basically a high-tech upgrade to the everyday bandage. It consists of a bunch of mini cameras alongside bio-electronic sensors as well as an AI system that monitors the wound. They work together to decide what stage of healing the wound is in before serving up personalized treatment right there and then. Depending on what the device can see, it can either apply a tiny electric field to help the wound close, or deliver a proper amount of anti-inflammatory medicine directly to the skin. Then it checks again, updates its plan dynamically (动态地), and repeats the cycle all over again. The result is a closed-loop system that personalizes care without the patient having to do anything. It’s also said to speed up the wound-healing process by a massive 25%. “It’s actually a microscope,” said Professor Mircea Teodorescu, a scientist involved in the study. “Individual images say little, but over time, continuous imaging lets AI spot trends, scrutinize issues, and suggest treatments.” Unlike most machine learning tools, the AI here actually learns about the patient as it goes, constantly adjusting its strategy to deliver the right amount of medicine or the right level of electrical stimulation. It’s a sort of digital trial-and-error, but much faster and smarter. While it’s not yet on the market, the development suggests that a-Heal could be a game changer for the medical industry, especially for people dealing with hard-to-heal or infected wounds. 12. What problem do slow-healing wounds cause according to paragraph 1? A. Severe diabetes. B. A higher infection risk. C. Loss of the sense of pain. D. Short-term inconvenience. 13. How does the a-Heal work to treat wounds? A. By applying a constant electric field. B. By delivering a fixed amount of medicine. C. By monitoring and adjusting treatments dynamically. D. By taking a single image and providing standard care. 14. What does the underlined word “scrutinize” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Examine. B. Remove. C. Ignore. D. Postpone. 15. What can be inferred about the future of a-Heal? A. It will be available in all hospitals soon. B. It will significantly improve wound treatment. C. It will mainly be used by people with diabetes. D. It will face rejection from the medical industry. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为a-Heal的智能AI设备，它通过动态监测、个性化治疗和闭环调整，加速伤口愈合，有望革新医疗领域。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wounds that take weeks or even months to close can be painful, stressful, and increase the risk of infections, hospital visits or even long-term health problems, especially for people with diabetes (糖尿病) or other potential conditions.(那些需要数周甚至数月才能愈合的伤口会非常疼痛、令人焦虑，并且会增加感染、住院治疗或引发长期健康问题的风险，尤其是对于患有糖尿病或其他潜在疾病的人来说。)”可知，愈合缓慢的伤口会导致更高的感染风险。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It consists of a bunch of mini cameras alongside bio-electronic sensors as well as an AI system that monitors the wound. They work together to decide what stage of healing the wound is in before serving up personalized treatment right there and then.(它由一系列微型摄像头、生物电子传感器以及一个监测伤口的智能系统组成。它们一起工作，决定伤口处于哪个愈合阶段，然后立即提供个性化治疗。)”和第三段中“Depending on what the device can see, it can either apply a tiny electric field to help the wound close, or deliver a proper amount of anti-inflammatory medicine directly to the skin. Then it checks again, updates its plan dynamically (动态地), and repeats the cycle all over again.(根据设备所能观察到的情况，它要么会施加一个微小的电场以帮助伤口愈合，要么会直接向皮肤输送适量的消炎药物。然后它会再次进行检查，动态更新其计划，并再次重复整个循环过程。)”可知，a-Heal通过动态监测和调整治疗来治疗伤口。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Individual images say little, but over time, continuous imaging lets AI spot trends(单个图像所传达的信息有限，但随着时间的推移，持续成像能让人工智能发现趋势)”和下文“suggest treatments(建议治疗方法)”可知，持续成像相比单个图像有显著优势，可帮助人工智能发现趋势，继而检查问题，最后给出治疗方法，画线词意思应该是“检查”，与Examine“检查，调查”意思一致。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While it’s not yet on the market, the development suggests that a-Heal could be a game changer for the medical industry, especially for people dealing with hard-to-heal or infected wounds.(虽然该产品尚未上市，但这一研发成果表明，a-Heal有可能彻底改变医疗行业，尤其对于那些患有难以愈合或感染性伤口的患者而言更是如此。)”可知，a-Heal有望带来重大革新，这表明它将显著改善伤口治疗。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The mindset (心态) plays a vital role in how people deal with and respond to different challenges and problems in life. ____16____ While each individual’s mindset is unique, they can be grouped into two general types: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. The fixed mindset refers to the belief that ability or talent is a fixed characteristic that does not change over time. It sees effort useless, because one doesn’t have to work hard if they have the talent or skill. Those with such a mindset are concerned with the appearance of being smart to prove their abilities. ____17____ Thus, a fear of not living up to expectations develops during early childhood. Besides, they see helplessness as a sign of failure, which means it is time to give up. ____18____ As such, they believe that talent is developed over time through practice, study and other efforts. They enjoy challenges and are more likely to explore and hug new experiences. They see making errors as an opportunity to try new approaches. This means they develop hardiness and determination during their formative years. Mindset development primarily happens during childhood, which means parents, teachers, and peers have a significant effect on one’s attitude towards ability. ____19____ Valuing growth allows an individual to see criticism as a necessary element of improvement, and recognize challenges and failures as opportunities for self-improvement. ____20____ When moving forward, just focus on the process instead of the end result. A. Here are ways a growth mindset can serve you. B. It also affects toughness, determination and motivation. C. It’s about learning from mistakes and moving forward. D. People with a growth mindset consider abilities as adaptable. E. Additionally, it shifts the focus on seeking approval to learning. F. But this doesn’t mean individuals can’t develop a growth mindset on their own. G. Individuals who are taught to have this behavior focus on how they are judged. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了思维模式的重要性、分类、特点及其对人的影响，并阐述了思维模式主要在童年时期形成，最后提出了学生自主培养成长型思维的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The mindset (心态) plays a vital role in how people deal with and respond to different challenges and problems in life. (心态在人们应对生活中各类挑战与问题的方式上起着至关重要的作用)”点明心态的核心作用，下文“While each individual’s mindset is unique, they can be grouped into two general types: the fixed mindset and the growth mindset. (尽管每个人的心态都是独一无二的，但它们大致可以分为两种类型：固定型心态和成长型心态)”开始对心态进行分类。B选项“It also affects toughness, determination and motivation. (它还会影响人的韧性、决心和积极性)”中it指代前文的mindset，承接上文的“重要作用”，补充心态的其他影响维度，自然引出下文的心态分类，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Those with such a mindset are concerned with the appearance of being smart to prove their abilities. (拥有这种心态的人会在意自己看起来是否聪明，以此来证明自己的能力)”描述固定型心态者的行为特点，下文“Thus, a fear of not living up to expectations develops during early childhood. (因此，一种害怕达不到他人期望的心理会在幼儿时期逐渐形成)”说明这种心态带来的结果。G选项“Individuals who are taught to have this behavior focus on how they are judged. (被引导形成这种行为的人会关注自己如何被他人评价)”中this behavior指代前文固定型心态者“在意看起来聪明”的行为，解释了这类人关注他人评价的特点，正是因为在意他人评价，才会产生下文“害怕达不到期望”的心理，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Besides, they see helplessness as a sign of failure, which means it is time to give up. (此外，他们将无助视为失败的标志，这意味着该选择放弃了)”阐述固定型心态者面对困境的态度，下文“As such, they believe that talent is developed over time through practice, study and other efforts. (正因如此，他们认为天赋是通过练习、学习等各类努力逐渐培养起来的)”转而介绍另一种心态者的观点。D选项“People with a growth mindset consider abilities as adaptable. (拥有成长型心态的人认为能力是可以提升调整的)”引出成长型心态的核心观点，其中的people with a growth mindset对应下文的they，承接上文固定型心态的内容，开启下文对成长型心态的论述，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Mindset development primarily happens during childhood, which means parents, teachers, and peers have a significant effect on one’s attitude towards ability. (心态的培养主要发生在童年时期，这意味着父母、老师和同龄人会对一个人看待能力的态度产生重大影响)”强调童年时期外在因素对心态培养的作用，下文“Valuing growth allows an individual to see criticism as a necessary element of improvement, and recognize challenges and failures as opportunities for self-improvement. (重视成长能让人将批评视为提升自我的必要因素，并将挑战和失败看作自我完善的机会)”讲述培养成长型心态的具体好处。F选项“But this doesn’t mean individuals can’t develop a growth mindset on their own. (但这并不意味着人们无法依靠自己培养成长型心态)”以but表转折，承接上文的“外在影响”，指出个人也可以主动培养成长型心态，自然引出下文重视成长的相关内容，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Valuing growth allows an individual to see criticism as a necessary element of improvement, and recognize challenges and failures as opportunities for self-improvement. (重视成长能让人将批评视为提升自我的必要因素，并将挑战和失败看作自我完善的机会)”说明成长型心态的具体表现，下文“When moving forward, just focus on the process instead of the end result. (在前行的过程中，只需关注过程而非最终结果)”给出成长型心态的行动建议。C选项“It’s about learning from mistakes and moving forward. (这是关于从错误中学习并不断前行的过程)”中it指代前文的“重视成长”，承接上文“将失败看作机会”的观点，同时呼应下文“关注过程、持续前行”的建议，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Official advice suggests that joining a club can significantly improve our life. I took the advice, joining three clubs. World in Depth is a group of 15 to 20 who gather to ____21____ what goes on in today’s world. We meet every Tuesday. ____22____ opinions, as well as diverse personalities, emerge, interact, and sometimes come into conflict. I’ve seen people come as a(n) ____23____ of a view but leave opposed to it. Another club I joined was a quiet chess club. There, on Wednesdays, ____24____ is minimum except for an occasional cry. “Oh my god” can be heard from a player who realized he had ____25____ lost his queen. Every time I went there, my attendance was just an ____26____ to play my beloved game. But soon I ____27____ that one member was suffering from a serious illness that would prevent him from getting to the club for a few months. So other club members and I ____28____ to keep his spirits up by taking turns to engage him in weekly online ____29____ and friendly chatting by phone. A group that had begun as acquaintances (熟人) turned into a web of ____30____ friends. A third club is the Socrates Salon. At each meeting, we discuss a topic for which everyone has an opinion based on their life experiences. Recent ____31____ included “Who Do You Trust and Why?” and “Loneliness, Solitude (独处), and Our Well-Being.” ____32____ such topics let me get to know other participants more fully as we became more comfortable, ____33____ what was going on in our lives, or what we lived through in the past. I realized that ____34____ together made my everyday thinking keener and more empathetic. Joining a club can enhance the enjoyment, appreciation, and ____35____ of being alive significantly. 21. A. look forward to B. make sense of C. give way to D. take control of 22. A. Normal B. Similar C. Professional D. Different 23. A. predictor B. supporter C. observer D. adviser 24. A. conversation B. movement C. competition D. involvement 25. A. naturally B. mistakenly C. directly D. purposely 26. A. example B. ambition C. opportunity D. adventure 27 A. claimed B. confirmed C. imagined D. discovered 28. A. gathered B. pretended C. happened D. hesitated 29. A. experiments B. interviews C. debates D. games 30. A. creative B. reliable C. independent D. distant 31. A. subjects B. suggestions C. reports D. matches 32. A. Changing B. Avoiding C. Exploring D. Expecting 33. A. repeating B. recording C. remembering D. revealing 34. A. reflecting B. choosing C. guessing D. comforting 35. A. leadership B. promise C. meaning D. confidence 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与了三个不同类型的俱乐部，感受到社团活动从知识交流、情感支持到深度反思等层面，显著丰富个人生活并提升生活的意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“深度世界”是一个由15到20人组成小组，他们聚集在一起，理解当今世界正在发生的事情。A. look forward to期待；B. make sense of理解；C. give way to让步；D. take control of控制。根据上文“World in Depth”可知，该俱乐部名为“深度世界”，成员们聚集在一起是为了理解当今世界发生的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不同的观点以及多样的个性会浮现出来，相互交流，有时还会发生冲突。A. Normal正常的；B. Similar相似的；C. Professional专业的；D. Different不同的。根据下文“as well as diverse personalities, emerge, interact, and sometimes come into conflict”可知，该俱乐部有多样的个性，观点有时会产生冲突，表明浮现的是不同的观点。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾见过一些人作为一种观点的支持者来，但离开时却持反对意见。A. predictor预测者；B. supporter支持者；C. observer观察者；D. adviser顾问。根据下文“but leave opposed to it”可知，前后有转折，有人来时是一种观点的支持者，离开时却持反对意见。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，每周三，除了偶尔的一声惊叹之外，几乎没有对话。A. conversation对话；B. movement运动；C. competition竞争；D. involvement参与。根据上文“Another club I joined was a quiet chess club.”可知，这是一个安静的国际象棋俱乐部，除了偶尔的惊叹声，几乎没有谈话。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当玩家意识到自己错误地丢失了皇后时，他会说：“哦，我的天哪！”A. naturally自然地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. directly直接地；D. purposely故意地。根据上文“Oh my god”可知，玩家发出“哦，我的天哪”的惊叹，是因为意识到自己错误地丢失了皇后。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我去那里只是为了能有机会玩我钟爱的棋类游戏。A. example例子；B. ambition抱负；C. opportunity机会；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“to play my beloved game”可知，参加俱乐部活动为作者玩国际象棋提供了场所和机会。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我发现，有一个成员患有一种严重的疾病，这会让他在几个月内无法来俱乐部。A. claimed声称；B. confirmed确认；C. imagined想象；D. discovered发现。根据下文“that one member was suffering from a serious illness that would prevent him from getting to the club for a few months”可知，作者后来发现一位成员患了重病，这是一个从不知道到知道的过程。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以其他俱乐部成员和我一起聚在一起，通过每周轮流与他进行在线游戏和友好的电话聊天来给他打气。A. gathered聚集；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to keep his spirits up by taking turns to engage him in weekly online ____ and friendly chatting by phone”可知，作者和其他俱乐部成员聚在一起，共同帮助这位患病的成员。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以其他俱乐部成员和我一起聚在一起，通过每周轮流与他进行在线游戏和友好的电话聊天来给他打气。A. experiments实验；B. interviews采访；C. debates辩论；D. games游戏。根据上文“to keep his spirits up”可知，给这位患病的成员打气的方式应该包括与他进行在线游戏。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个起初只是相识的团体变成了一个可靠的朋友圈。A. creative有创造力的；B. reliable可靠的；C. independent独立的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“So other club members and I ____ to keep his spirits up by taking turns to engage him in weekly online ____ and friendly chatting by phone.”可知，通过共同帮助患病成员，国际象棋俱乐部成员间的关系从泛泛之交深化为可靠的友谊。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近期讨论的主题包括“你信任谁以及为什么？”以及“孤独、独处与我们的幸福”。A. subjects主题；B. suggestions建议；C. reports报告；D. matches比赛。根据上文“we discuss a topic for which everyone has an opinion”可知，这个沙龙每次讨论一个话题，近期讨论的主题包括后面列举的这些。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：探讨这些话题让我能更全面地了解其他参与者，因为我们之间的关系变得更加亲密，从而揭示出我们生活中的状况或者过去所经历的事情。A. Changing改变；B. Avoiding避免；C. Exploring探究；D. Expecting期待。根据上文“we discuss a topic for which everyone has an opinion based on their life experiences”可知，围绕一个话题展开讨论是一个共同探索的过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：探讨这些话题让我能更全面地了解其他参与者，因为我们之间的关系变得更加亲密，从而揭示出我们生活中的状况或者过去所经历的事情。A. repeating重复；B. recording记录；C. remembering记住；D. revealing揭示。根据上文“we discuss a topic for which everyone has an opinion based on their life experiences”可知，根据生活经历发表自己的看法会揭示出自己生活中的状况或者过去所经历的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到一起深思能让我日常的思考更加敏锐、更具同理心。A. reflecting深思；B. choosing选择；C. guessing猜测；D. comforting安慰。根据下文“made my everyday thinking keener and more empathetic”可知，能让作者日常的思考更加敏锐、更具同理心的是与俱乐部成员一起深思。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部能极大地提升生活的乐趣、欣赏力和意义。A. leadership领导力；B. promise承诺；C. meaning意义；D. confidence信心。根据上文作者分享的参与三个不同俱乐部的例子可知，社交和思想交流丰富了作者的生活体验，赋予生活更多意义。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The morning air around the Wudang Mountain is cool. A tall man ____36____(dress) in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his ____37____ (weigh) from one leg to the other, his arms moving in smooth ____38____ (circle) as if tracing the air. For Weib, a 53-year-old engineer from Germany, practicing Tai Chi ____39____ (begin) simply as exercise. But a decade later, it has become a daily practice that keeps both his body and mind in balance. “Tai Chi movements look slow but that’s to help us ____40____ (effective) control our posture and actions,” he said. “Through Tai Chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect on the essence (本质) of life. ____41____ makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, ____42____ (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While Tai Chi is known for physical fitness, its real power lies ____43____ its philosophy. “Tai Chi is like water,” Weib said. “It’s attractive and ____44____ (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast.” He explained that the slow movements train not just muscles but awareness, helping him harmonize the fast-thinking mind with the slow-moving body. Tai Chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values _____45_____ go beyond culture. Rooted in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and unity of nature and humanity, it offers something modern life often lacks. 【答案】36. dressed 37. weight 38. circles 39. began 40. effectively 41. What 42. connecting 43. in 44. powerful 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国工程师韦布在武当山练习太极十年，太极不仅是其健身方式，更让他领悟人生，也成为中外交流的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a tall man与dress为被动关系，用过去分词dressed，be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着”。故填dressed。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，作shifts的宾语，用weigh的名词形式weight，意为“重量，重心”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：清晨的武当山周边空气凉爽，一名身着黑袍的高个子男子缓缓将重心从一条腿移到另一条腿，手臂划出流畅的圆圈，仿佛在描摹空气。此处circle为可数名词，空前无不定冠词修饰，结合句意表泛指多个圆圈，用复数形式circles。故填circles。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：对于53岁的德国工程师韦布来说，练习太极一开始只是为了锻炼身体。此处为谓语动词，根据后文a decade later可知，“开始练习太极”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为began。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来缓慢，但这是为了帮助我们有效地控制自己的姿势和动作，”他说。此处修饰动词control，用effective的副词形式effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让它真正与众不同的是，它充当了一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家、说着不同语言的人们。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让它真正与众不同的是，它充当了一座桥梁，连接着来自不同国家、说着不同语言的人们。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a bridge与connect为主动关系，用现在分词connecting。故填connecting。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然太极以强身健体著称，但它真正的力量在于其蕴含的哲学思想。固定搭配lie in，意为“在于”，用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“太极就像水一样，”韦布说道。“它既富有魅力又力量十足。它能帮助你释放压力，让你在节奏过快的世界中找到平衡。”此处与attractive并列作表语，用power的形容词形式powerful，意为“有力量的”。故填powerful。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极所蕴含的和谐与变通的哲学思想，体现了超越文化的价值观念。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为values，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教David三周前答应写一篇介绍新西兰户外课堂的文章。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问进展； 2. 提醒交稿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to kindly check on the progress of the article you agreed to contribute three weeks ago, which will introduce outdoor classroom practices in New Zealand — a topic that has genuinely sparked great interest among our readers. We would truly appreciate it if you could submit your piece on time, as we are currently finalizing the content for the upcoming issue. Not only will your article enrich our newspaper, but it will also inspire both students and teachers to explore more interactive ways of learning. Looking forward to your insightful work featuring first-hand experiences and practical examples. Please let me know if you need any support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教David写封邮件，询问新西兰户外课堂的文章的进展，并提醒对方交稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：genuinely → sincerely 引发：spark → arouse 感激：appreciate → be grateful 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Not only will your article enrich our newspaper, but it will also inspire both students and teachers to explore more interactive ways of learning. 拓展句：Your article, which will not only enrich our newspaper but also inspire both students and teachers who are seeking more interactive ways of learning, is highly anticipated by our editorial team. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to kindly check on the progress of the article you agreed to contribute three weeks ago, which will introduce outdoor classroom practices in New Zealand — a topic that has genuinely sparked great interest among our readers. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句，which引导的定语从句，that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We would truly appreciate it if you could submit your piece on time, as we are currently finalizing the content for the upcoming issue. (运用了if引导的状语从句，as引导的状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Riverside High, there was a boy named Jacob who always sat at the back of the classroom. Most of the time, he was quiet, but when he heard something he cared about, he couldn’t help cutting in — he was afraid no one would listen to his ideas if he waited. It was this habit that bothered his classmates — he would often interrupt others while they were talking. Jacob didn’t mean to be rude; he was just eager to share his own thoughts. When Sarah was explaining her idea for the science project, Jacob cut in with, “Actually, I think we should do it this way.” When David was telling a funny story at lunchtime, Jacob jumped in before he could finish. His classmates found this really frustrating. Sarah once told him gently, “Jacob, could you please let me finish my sentence?” David also said, “It’s not fun when you interrupt my story.” But Jacob didn’t pay much attention. He thought they were just too sensitive and continued to speak out of turn. Over time, Jacob noticed that his classmates didn’t involve him in conversations any more. During group work, he was often left without a partner. When camping, he would sit alone while others laughed and chatted in groups close by. Jacob felt lonely but didn’t understand why. One afternoon, Jacob stayed late in the library to study. He overheard two of his classmates, Emma and Liam, talking quietly at a nearby table. Emma said, “Jacob never lets anyone finish talking. It’s like he doesn’t care what we have to say.” Liam nodded and replied, “I know. It’s hard to feel heard when he’s around.” Jacob’s face turned red with shame. For the first time, he realized how his interruptions made others feel — unimportant and disrespected. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Jacob thought over what he had heard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After days of listening more and speaking less, something amazing happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That evening, Jacob thought over what he had heard. He recalled the disappointed looks on his classmates’ faces whenever he cut them off. He decided to break his bad habit. Determined to start fresh, he made up his mind to behave differently. The next day in English class, he waited until Sarah finished speaking before responding. She smiled warmly in surprise. At lunch, he listened attentively to David’s story without cutting in, laughing at the right moments and asking questions afterward. David nodded appreciatively. After days of listening more and speaking less, something amazing happened. Jacob noticed that his classmates began to warm to him. Emma invited him to a study group, and Liam asked for his help with a math problem. For the first time in a long while, Jacob felt a profound sense of belonging. Through daily practice, he learned that real conversation means valuing others’ words, not just sharing his own. In the end, he built stronger, more respectful friendships and realized that sometimes, the kindest thing you can do is simply listen. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jacob爱插嘴的习惯为线索展开，讲述了Jacob因总在别人说话时插话，逐渐被同学疏远，导致小组活动无人同组，集体露营独自一人。直到在图书馆偶然听到同学的对话，他才开始意识到自己的问题，并做出改变，逐渐获得同学们的好感。他有了归属感，也明白了真正的交流不在于抢先发言，而在于学会倾听。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Jacob仔细思考了他所听到的内容。”可知，第一段可描写Jacob通过回想以前的场景，意识到自己的问题所在，决心做出改变，之后他都尽量做好倾听，避免自己插嘴打断他人，其他人对此很惊讶。 ②由第二段首句内容“在经历了数日的多听少说之后，奇迹般的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写同学们都对他产生好感，邀请他参与活动，Jacob产生归属感，并意识到真正的对话意味着认真倾听。 2. 续写线索：Jacob反思——Jacob意识到错误，决心改变——Jacob做出改变——发生奇迹般的事——同学们欢迎Jacob参与活动——Jacob的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：finish/complete/end ②回复：respond/reply ③注意到：notice/spot/observe ④尊重：value/respect/hold in high regard 情绪类 ①不高兴的：disappointed/upset/unhappy ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day in English class, he waited until Sarah finished speaking before responding. (until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Jacob noticed that his classmates began to warm to him. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $