13（学案）第十三讲 八下 Units3-4（课件PPT）-【中考通】2026年中考英语分层复习（人教版 河南专用）

中考通 英语 2026 封面版式 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 目录 教材词汇梳理 01 熟词生义拓展 02 教材句型小结 03 核心考点讲练 04 语言知识运用 05 教材词汇梳理 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 rubbish　 take out the rubbish　 fold　 swept　 sweep the floor　 mess　 in a mess　 threw　 thrown　 throw away　 neither　 neither... nor...　 pass　 borrow　 borrow sth. from...　 lent　 lend sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.　 10 hate　 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 15 14 11 12 13 16 17 chore　 snack　 stress　 stressful　 stressed　 waste　 provide　 provide sb. with sth.　 provide sth. for sb.　 depend　 dependent 　 dependence 　 independent 　 independence　 depend　 develop　 developing　 developed　 18 since　 since then　 19 illness　 fall/get ill　 20 unfair　 fairness　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 21 22 23 24 allow 　 What’s wrong　 deal 　 deal with　 relation　 relationship　 relative　 25 28 26 29 27 30 31 communication 　 communicate　 communicate with　 argue　 argue with sb.　 argue about sth.　 instead　 instead of　 nervous　 be nervous about　 offer　 offer to do sth.　 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.　 properly　 explain　 explain to sb.　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 32 35 33 36 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 clear　 copy　 return　 member　 pressure　 compete　 competition　 compete with　 opinion　 in one’s opinion　 push　 skillful 　 typical　 quickly　 43 44 45 46 continue　 compare　 compare ... with 　 compare A to B　 crazy　 be crazy about　 cause　 usually　 47 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 as soon as　 in order to　 take care of　 achieve/realize one’s dream　 work out　 get on with　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 熟词生义拓展 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 A B D C B C A 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 答案速核 1 2 3 4 教材句型小结 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 Could you tell me more about it/ Did you enjoy it/ Did you like it/...　 What happened/ What’s wrong/ What’s the trouble/ What’s up/... Tell me how you asked him/ Tell me what you said　 What should I do/ What should I say to be more polite　 You’re welcome/ No problem/...　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 be　 discuss　 allow　 allowed 　 allow　 for　 with　 visitors　 orders　 gave/offered　 offered 　 provided　 being　 instead　 instead of　 rather than instead　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 语言知识运用 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 6 7 8 一、 二、 1 2 3 4 5 三、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 explaining　 development　 threw　 properly　 returned　 borrow　 skills　 communication　 gets on with　 instead of　 take care of　 is crazy about　 In her opinion　 provide　 spent　 mess　 sweep　 loudly　 for 　 dishes 　 harder　 if　 ourselves　 第十三讲　八下 Units3—4 01 必备词汇 1. (n.)垃圾；废弃物 ⁠倒垃圾 2. (v.)折叠；对折 3. sweep(v.)扫；打扫 课标新增 → (过去式/过去分词) ⁠扫地 4. (n.)杂乱；不整洁 ⁠一团糟 rubbish　 take out the rubbish　 fold　 swept　 sweep the floor　 mess　 in a mess　 教材词汇梳理 返回目录 5. throw2025(v.)扔；掷 → 2024(过去式) → (过去分词) ⁠丢弃 6. (adv.)也不 (pron.) 两者都不 既不……也不…… 7. 2025(v.)给；递；走过；通过 8. 2024(v.)借；借用 从……借到某物 threw　 thrown　 throw away　 neither　 neither... nor...　 pass　 borrow　 borrow sth. from...　 返回目录 9. lend(v.)借给；借出 → (过去式/过去分词) ⁠借给某人某物 10. 2025(v.)厌恶；讨厌 →hateful(adj.)可憎的；可恨的 11. (n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作 课标新增 12. (n.)点心；小吃；快餐 课标新增 13. (n.)精神压力；心理负担 课标新增 → (adj.)压力大的；紧张的 → (adj.)(感到)有压力的；焦虑不安的 lent　 lend sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.　 hate　 chore　 snack　 stress　 stressful　 stressed　 返回目录 14. 2025(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用 15. (v.)提供；供应 ⁠提供给某人某物 ⁠为某人提供某物 16. (v.)依靠；信赖 → (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的 → (n.) 依赖 → (adj.) 独立的；自主的 → (n.) 独立 on依靠；信赖 waste　 provide　 provide sb. with sth.　 provide sth. for sb.　 depend　 dependent 　 dependence 　 independent 　 independence　 depend　 返回目录 17. 2022(v.)发展；壮大 → (adj.)发展中的 → (adj.)发达的 →development(n.)发展；发育；成长 18. 2022，2021(conj.) 因为；既然 (prep.， conj. & adv.) 从……以后；自……以来 从那以后 19. ill (adj.)有病；不舒服 → (n.)疾病；病 ⁠生病 develop　 developing　 developed　 since　 since then　 illness　 fall/get ill　 返回目录 20. fair2022(adj.)合理的；公正的；浅色的；白皙的 → (adj.)不合理的；不公正的 → (n.)公正性；公平合理性 21. (v.)允许；准许 22. wrong2022(adj.)错误的，不对的；有毛病 ？哪儿不舒服？ 23. (n.)协议；交易(v.)处理 处理；应对 unfair　 fairness　 allow 　 What’s wrong　 deal 　 deal with　 返回目录 24. (n.)关系；联系；交往 → (n.)关系；联系 → (n.)亲属；亲戚 25. (n.)交流；沟通 → (v.)交流；沟通 与……沟通 26. (v.)争吵；争论 课标新增 →argument(n.)争吵；争论 ⁠和某人争吵 ⁠就某事争吵 relation　 relationship　 relative　 communication 　 communicate　 communicate with　 argue　 argue with sb.　 argue about sth.　 返回目录 27. (adv.)代替；反而；却 ⁠代替 28. (adj.)焦虑的；担忧的 对……感到紧张 29. (v.)主动提出；自愿给予 ⁠主动提出做某事 向某人提供某物 30. proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的 → (adv.)正确地；恰当地 instead　 instead of　 nervous　 be nervous about　 offer　 offer to do sth.　 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.　 properly　 返回目录 31. 2022(v.)解释；说明 →explanation(n.)解释；说明 向某人解释 32. 2022(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的 (v.)清除；清理 →clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地 33. (v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 34. 2025(v.)归还；回来；返回 35. (n.)成员；分子 36. (n.)压力 课标新增 explain　 explain to sb.　 clear　 copy　 return　 member　 pressure　 返回目录 37. (v.)竞争，对抗 课标新增 compete　 → 2023(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 →competitor(n.)参赛者；竞争者 与……竞争 38. (n.)意见；想法；看法 课标新增 ⁠依某人看 39. (v.)鞭策；督促；推动 40. skill2023(n.)技艺；技巧 → (adj.)技术好的；功夫深的 competition　 compete with　 opinion　 in one’s opinion　 push　 skillful 　 返回目录 41. (adj.)典型的 42. quick (adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 → 2021(adv.)快地；迅速地 typical　 quickly　 43. (v.)持续；继续存在 44. (v.)比较，对比 →comparison (n.)比较 比较；对比 把A比作B continue　 compare　 compare ... with 　 compare A to B　 返回目录 45. 2025，2024(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的 着迷于…… 46. (v.)造成；引起 47. usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的 → (adv.)通常 crazy　 be crazy about　 cause　 usually　 返回目录 02 必备短语　 1. 一……就…… 2. 目的是；为了 3. 照料；爱护 4. 实现某人的梦想 5. 进展顺利；找到(解决办法等) 6. 和睦相处；关系良好 as soon as　 in order to　 take care of　 achieve/realize one’s dream　 work out　 get on with　 返回目录 (　A　)1. There’s a fair chance that we might win this time. (　B　)2. A fair number of people came to the supermarket on Sunday. (　D　)3. The trade fair draws thousands of visitors from all over the world. (　C　)4. She is a beautiful girl with long fair hair. A B D C fair A. adj.相当好的；不错的 B. adj.(数量、大小)相当大的 C. adj.浅色的；白皙的 D. n.展览会；交易会 熟词生义拓展 返回目录 wrong A. adj.有毛病的 B. adv.错误地 C. n.不义行为；坏事 (　B　)5. My name is spelt wrong. (　C　)6. Her son can do no wrong in her eyes. (　A　)7. There’s something wrong with the computer. B C A 返回目录 01 交际句型 提出请求&征求许可 A： Could I ask you to help me with some chores then？ B： What do you need help with？ A： Could you please wash my clothes for me？ B： No. I don’t want to wash clothes！ It‍’‍s boring！ A： OK. Then could you please do the dishes for me？ B： Sure/ No problem/ Of course/.... But could we go to the movies after that？ A： Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. 教材句型小结 返回目录 寻求建议&给出建议 A： You look sad， Kim. What’s wrong/ What’s the matter/ What’s up/...？ B： Well， I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. A： Hmm... that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you？ B： Yes， but I’m still angry with her. What should I do？ A： Well， I guess you could ask her to say sorry. But why don’t you/why not forget about it so that you can be sisters again？Although she’s wrong， it’s not a big deal. B： You’re right. Thanks for your advice. A： No problem. Hope things work out. 返回目录 02 针对训练　 A： Hello， Linda. What did you do last weekend？ B： Oh， I went to Chang’an Academy (长安书院) last weekend. A：Wow. It’s a good place.1. ⁠ ⁠？ B： The library is quite big and interesting. But I met something unhappy. A：2. ⁠ ⁠？ Could you tell me more about it/ Did you enjoy it/ Did you like it/...　 What happened/ What’s wrong/ What’s the trouble/ What’s up/...　 返回目录 B： Chang’an Academy is quite far from my home. I couldn’t find the way after I got off the subway. So I asked a stranger for help， but he said he wouldn’t help me. A： 3. ⁠. B： I asked， “Where is Chang’an Academy？” A： I got it.You should be more polite. B： 4. ⁠？ A： You should ask him “Couldyou please tell me where Chang’an Academy is？” B： Oh， I see. It’s a lesson I won’t forget. Thank you. A：5. ⁠. Tell me how you asked him/ Tell me what you said　 What should I do/ What should I say to be more polite　 You’re welcome/ No problem/...　 返回目录 核心考点1　allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我 和我的朋友们闲逛。(八下P25) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow 核心考点讲练 返回目录 写作靓句 It’s important to allow others to express different opinions， for this is how we learn to understand and respect each other.让别人表达不同的意 见很重要，因为这是我们学会理解和尊重彼此的方式。 返回目录 中考演练　 方框选词 be　discuss 1. (2025·德阳)In some cities， junk food isn’t allowed to ⁠ sold at or near schools. 2. (2025·辽宁)Sitting in pairs allows students to ⁠ and cooperate with their deskmates. be　 discuss　 返回目录 语境跟练　 用allow的适当形式填空 3. Last month， I asked if my mom would ⁠ me to attend a weekend gaming activity. She refused. But yesterday， she it！ Seeing my progress in homework， she said， “I’ll you to go this time.” allow　 allowed 　 allow　 返回目录 核心考点2　辨析provide，offer与give 1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职 责。(八下P22) 2. If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help. 如果你 的父母遇到问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(八下P27) 返回目录 词汇 意义及用法 provide 提供；给予 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 offer 主动提供 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 give 给；交给 give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 返回目录 写作靓句 1. Volunteering can provide teenagers with a chance to understand the needs of others and learn to be responsible.志愿服务可以为青少年提供 一个了解他人需求并学会承担责任的机会。 2. My classmate offered to help me with my math homework after school.我的同学主动提出放学帮助辅导我的数学作业。 返回目录 中考演练　 盲填 4. (2025·枣庄改编)Our teacher looks at the common mistakes and provides one‑on‑one help every one of us. 5. (2025·山西)The two‑day weekend provides me ⁠ more time for my all‑round development. for　 with　 返回目录 方框选词 order　visitor 6. (2025·南充) It also offers ⁠ a great chance to learn about their culture. 7. (2025·武汉)If we lose our balance， our brains will give us to fix it. visitors　 orders　 返回目录 语境跟练　 用provide，offer和give的适当形式填空 8. Last Saturday， our class visited an orphanage(孤儿院). Lily ⁠ each child a colorful picture book when we arrived. Tom to teach them a simple English song. What’s more， the orphanage ⁠ a bright classroom and warm drinks for us， making sure everyone felt at home. gave/offered　 offered 　 provided　 返回目录 核心考点3　辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看 什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。(八下P27) 词汇/词组 意义及用法 instead 副词，“代替；反而；却”修饰整个句子，位于句 首或句末 instead of 介词短语，“代替；而不是”后跟名词、代词或动 名词 返回目录 灵活语用 近义词rather than rather than连词，用于连接两个在形式上需要一致的成分。 写作靓句 1. Not only did he refuse the plastic bag， but he also chose a cloth one instead， setting an example for all of us.相反，他不仅拒绝了塑料 袋，还选择了布袋，为我们所有人树立了一个榜样。 2. Why don’t you try riding a bike to school instead of taking the bus？ It’s good exercise. 你为什么不试试骑自行车上学而不是坐公交车呢？ 这是很好的锻炼。 返回目录 中考演练　 方框选词 be　instead 9. (2025·泸州) It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution， lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of thrown away. 10. (2024·内蒙古) To thank them， I tried to give them some money， but they refused. Then I gave them some gifts ⁠. being　 instead　 返回目录 语境跟练　 方框选词 rather than　instead of　instead 11. After school， I didn’t play games on my phone ⁠ doing my homework； I decided to finish my math first ⁠ leave it for later. After dinner， when my friends called me to join their game， I said， “Not today. I’ll help my mom with housework ⁠.” instead　 of　 rather than　 instead　 返回目录 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子 throw return develop borrow communicate proper skill explain 1. Look， the girl is how to use the app to her grandma. 2. The ⁠ of technology makes it easier for us to learn online. 3. She the ball to me just now when class was over. 4. You need to learn how to use this new machine ⁠ in science class first. explaining　 development　 threw　 properly　 语言知识运用 返回目录 5. After reading the storybook， I ⁠ it to the school library yesterday afternoon. 6. Members can ⁠ up to ten books from the library at any one time. 7. Reading and writing are important language for students. 8. Good ⁠ can turn competition into a chance to grow together！ returned　 borrow　 skills　 communication　 throw return develop borrow communicate proper skill explain 返回目录 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子 instead of in one’s opinion get on with take care of be crazy about 1. Tom is friendly， so he most people in his class. 2. He chose to stay at home ⁠ going out to play with his friends yesterday. 3. When you’re away from home， remember to ⁠ yourself. 4. My brother football. He never misses a match. 5. ， reading books can always bring her a sense of peace. gets on with　 instead of　 take care of　 is crazy about　 In her opinion　 返回目录 三、语篇填空 主题：人与自我 话题：家务劳动 核心素养：劳动意识 涉及本讲单词：provide， mess， sweep dish loud mess provide for spend hard sweep we if When I was in primary school， I seldom did any chores at home. I thought it was parents’ job to 1. ⁠ a clean and comfortable home for children. Children’s time should be 2. ⁠ on schoolwork. provide　 spent　 返回目录 One day， my mother went back home from work. She felt tired. When she found a 3. in our house， she said to me， “Could you 4. the floor？” Hearing this， I talked back 5. ， “Don’t you know how busy I am at school？ Why can’t I relax for a while？ You are the person who is responsible(负责的) 6. the family！” My mother didn’t say a word any more. mess　 sweep　 loudly　 for 　 dish loud mess provide for spend hard sweep we if 返回目录 Now I’m a15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class every week. The teacher teaches us to tidy the room， make simple 7. and grow some vegetables， which makes me slowly understand that doing housework is 8. ⁠ than what I used to imagine. I regret(后悔) what I did in the past， so I often help around the house now. And 9. I want to do something， I usually ask， “Could I...” instead of the bad attitude(态度)before. My parents are very happy and proud of my change. dishes 　 harder　 if　 dish loud mess provide for spend hard sweep we if 返回目录 In my opinion， we should learn to be independent and take care of 10. . It not only helps us learn many basic skills， but also helps us develop good habits. ourselves　 dish loud mess provide for spend hard sweep we if 返回目录 本讲分层作业设计见《分层练案》P37 返回目录 $