12（学案）第十二讲 八下 Units1-2（课件PPT）-【中考通】2026年中考英语分层复习（人教版 河南专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八下Units1—2核心考点，严格对接中考说明，系统梳理教材词汇（如matter、mean等）、核心句型（谈论健康、志愿服务）及语法点（used to等），分析近三年中考真题中词汇辨析占40%、语境运用占35%的考查权重，归纳词汇填空、语篇补全等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧突破”模式，如结合2025年乐山真题解析matter的“no matter+疑问词”结构，通过mean to do/doing辨析培养思维品质，设计alone/lonely易错对比表提升语言能力。配套“每日10分钟限时训练”，帮助学生掌握语境分析法，教师可依此实施分层教学，助力中考冲刺提分。

中考通 英语 2026 封面版式 软件使用 本课件使用office软件制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 编辑修改 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 便捷操作 快速核答案题号以及返回图标等都有超链接 点击即可跳转至相应页面 封面版式 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 目录 教材词汇梳理 01 熟词生义拓展 02 教材句型小结 03 核心考点讲练 04 语言知识运用 05 教材词汇梳理 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 matter　 What’s the matter　 stomach　 stomachache　 have a stomachache　 throat　 have a sore throat　 fever　 have a fever　 lie　 lay　 lain　 lying　 lied　 lied　 lying　 lie down　 lie to sb.　 rest　 have/take a rest　 cough　 break　 broke　 broken　 take breaks/take a break　 hurt　 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 10 15 14 11 12 13 16 17 (be) in trouble 　 with　 doing　 hit　 sick　 climber　 climb up　 risk　 take risks /take a risk　 accident　 situation　 rock　 18 knives　 meant　 meaning　 meaningful　 meaningless　 to do　 doing　 19 21 22 20 23 24 important　 play an important role/part in　 decision　 decide　 out of　 death　 spirit　 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 25 28 26 29 27 30 31 cheer　 cheerful　 cheer up　 volunteer　 sign　 notice　 lonely　 strong　 feeling　 32 satisfied　 satisfying　 satisfaction　 be satisfied with　 to one’s satisfaction　 33 joy　 joyful　 34 owner　 own　 on one’ s own　 35 raise　 36 repair　 37 fix　 fix up　 38 disabled　 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 39 40 41 42 43 imagine　 imagination　 difficult　 doing　 train　 training　 trainer　 excited　 exciting　 excitement　 44 kindness　 kind 　 all kinds of 　 45 understand　 understood　 understanding　 change　 changeable　 46 47 interest　 interesting　 interested　 be interested in　 places of interest　 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 教材词汇梳理 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to one’s surprise　 be used to doing sth.　 clean up　 come up with　 run out (of)　 used to　 make a difference　 set up　 8 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 熟词生义拓展 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 B D A C D A C B 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 答案速核 1 2 3 4 教材句型小结 （点击题号跳转到试题） 5 What’s wrong/the matter (with) you I’m sorry to hear that　 Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water/ Do you usually sleep well/ Do you usually have a good rest　 When will you see the doctor　 Thanks/ Thank you (very much)　 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 4 2 6 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 It　 of　 how　 to　 with　 doesn’t　 matters　 means　 meaning/meanings　 to　 means　 that　 that　 saving　 mean　 meaningful　 meaningless　 meant　 14 13 15 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 核心考点讲练 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 16 17 18 21 19 20 to　 because　 were　 in　 be　 and　 for　 22 23 alone　 lonely　 alone　 lonely　 24 25 28 27 26 get used to be used for used to be provide used to make full use of used up am used to It’s no use in use 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 语言知识运用 答案速核 （点击题号跳转到试题） 1 6 一、 二、 1 2 3 4 5 三、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 hurt　 decision　 rests　 broken　 changeable　 kindness　 were satisfied with　 am used to　 make a difference　 lies down　 had trouble with　 sick　 matter　 make　 usually　 so　 better　 me　 from　 returned　 importance　 第十二讲　八下 Units1—2 01 必备词汇 1. (n.)问题；事情 ？怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. (n.)胃；腹部 → (n.)胃痛；腹痛 胃痛 3. (n.)咽喉；喉咙 课标新增 嗓子疼 4. (n.)发烧 发烧 matter　 What’s the matter　 stomach　 stomachache　 have a stomachache　 throat　 have a sore throat　 fever　 have a fever　 教材词汇梳理 返回目录 5. (v.)躺，平躺；说谎 → (过去式)躺，平躺 → (过去分词)躺，平躺 → (现在分词)躺，平躺 → (过去式)说谎 → (过去分词)说谎 → (现在分词)说谎 ⁠躺下 向某人撒谎 lie　 lay　 lain　 lying　 lied　 lied　 lying　 lie down　 lie to sb.　 返回目录 6. 2024 (v. & n.)放松；休息 ⁠休息 7. (v. & n.)咳嗽 8. 2024(n.)间歇；休息(v.)打破；打碎 → (过去式) → 2023(过去分词)(adj.)破损的；残缺的；衰弱的；精 疲力竭的He was a broken man after the failure of his business. ⁠休息 9. hurt (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 → (过去式/过去分词) rest　 have/take a rest　 cough　 break　 broke　 broken　 take breaks/take a break　 hurt　 返回目录 10. trouble (n.)问题；苦恼 ⁠处于困境之中 have trouble sth. 在某事上有困难 have trouble (in) sth. 做某事有困难 11. hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打(n.)很受欢迎的人(或事物)The new movie was a big hit at the cinema. → (过去式/过去分词) 12. (adj.)生病的；有病的 (be) in trouble 　 with　 doing　 hit　 sick　 返回目录 → (n.)登山者；攀登者 ⁠攀爬 14. (n. & v.)危险；风险；冒险 ⁠冒险 15. (n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 课标新增 16. (n.)情况；状况 17. 2024(n.)岩石 18. knife(n.)刀 → (pl.) climber　 climb up　 risk　 take risks /take a risk　 accident　 situation　 rock　 knives　 13. climb(v.)攀登；爬 返回目录 19. mean (v.)意思是；打算；意欲 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)意思，意义 → (adj.)有意义的 → (adj.)无意义的 mean sth. 打算做某事 mean sth. 意味着做某事 meant　 meaning　 meaningful　 meaningless　 to do　 doing　 返回目录 20. importance (n.)重要性；重要 → 2021(adj.)重要的 在……中发挥重要的作用 be of great importance非常重要 21. 2021(n.)决定；抉择 → 2024，2023，2022(v.)决定；选定 22. control2022(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 control 失控 23. (n.)死；死亡 课标新增 important　 play an important role/part in　 decision　 decide　 out of　 death　 返回目录 24. (n.)勇气；意志 25. (v.)欢呼；喝彩 → 2024 (adj.)令人愉快的 (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 26. (v.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者 课标新增 27. (n.)标志；信号(v.)签字 28. (n.)公告牌；通告； 注意(v.)注意到；意识到 29. (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 30. (adj.)强烈的；强壮的 spirit　 cheer　 cheerful　 cheer up　 volunteer　 sign　 notice　 lonely　 strong　 返回目录 31. 2024(n.)感觉；感触 32. satisfy(v.)满足；使满意 → (adj.)满足的；满意的 → (adj.)令人满意的 → (n.)满意；满足 对……满意 ⁠令某人满意的是 33. (n.)高兴；愉快 课标新增 → (adj.)高兴的；令人愉快的 feeling　 satisfied　 satisfying　 satisfaction　 be satisfied with　 to one’s satisfaction　 joy　 joyful　 返回目录 34. (n.)物主；主人 → (v.)拥有 ⁠某人独自地 35. 2023(v.)募集；征集；养育 Parents should raise their children with love and patience. 36. 2025，2024，2023(v.)修理；修补 37. (v.)安装；修理 修理；装饰 38. (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 39. 2021(v.)想象；设想 → (n.)想象；想象力 owner　 own　 on one’ s own　 raise　 repair　 fix　 fix up　 disabled　 imagine　 imagination　 返回目录 40. difficulty(n.)困难；难题 → 2021(adj.)困难的；费力的 have difficulty sth.做某事有困难 41. carry2025(v.)拿；提；扛；承载 The Mid-Autumn Festival carries people’s best wishes to their loved ones. 42. (v.)训练；培训 → (n.)训练；培训 → (n.)教员；教练 difficult　 doing　 train　 training　 trainer　 返回目录 43. (adj.)激动的；兴奋的 → (adj.)令人兴奋的 → 2025(n.)激动；兴奋 44. (n.)仁慈；善良 → (adj.)和蔼的；宽容的 (n.)种类 ⁠各种各样的 45. 2022(v.)理解；领会 → (过去式/过去分词) → (adj.)善解人意的 excited　 exciting　 excitement　 kindness　 kind 　 all kinds of 　 understand　 understood　 understanding　 返回目录 46. (v.& n.)变化；改变 → 2023(adj.)可改变的 47. (n.)兴趣；关注 (v.)使感兴趣；使关注 → 2021(adj.)令人感兴趣的 → (adj.)感兴趣的 2021对……感兴趣 ⁠名胜古迹 change　 changeable　 interest　 interesting　 interested　 be interested in　 places of interest　 返回目录 02 必备短语　 1. 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料 2. 习惯于做某事 3. 打扫(或清除)干净 4. 想出；提出 5. 耗尽 6. 曾经……；过去…… 7. 有影响；起作用 8. 建起；建立 to one’s surprise　 be used to doing sth.　 clean up　 come up with　 run out (of)　 used to　 make a difference　 set up　 返回目录 break A. v.(使)破，裂，碎 B. v.损坏；坏掉 C. v.使心碎；使十分悲伤 D. n.短期休假 (　B　)1. My watch has broken. (　D　)2. We had a weekend break in New York. (　A　)3. She dropped the cup and it broke into pieces. (　C　)4. The death of his wife broke him completely. B D A C 熟词生义拓展 返回目录 sign A. v.签字 B. v.报名 C. v.打手语 D. n.迹象；预兆 (　D　)5. I saw the sign of danger and quickly backed away. (　A　)6. Please sign your name on the top of the page. (　C　)7. Peter learned to sign to help deaf kids. (　B　)8. Are you going to sign up for the dance class？ D A C B 返回目录 01 交际句型 谈论健康状况 A： Lisa， you look pale. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong with you/ What’s up？ B： I have a headache after playing computer games all weekend. What should I do？ A： I think you should lie down and rest. If you still don‍’‍t feel better then， go to a doctor. 教材句型小结 返回目录 谈论志愿服务 A： Hi， Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. B： Really？ I worked in an old people’s home last summer！ A：What did they ask you to help out with/ What did you do there/...？ B： I read the newspaper to the old people. A：That sounds interesting/ Sounds meaningful/... B：Yeah， a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. 返回目录 02 针对训练　 A： Hi， Peter. 1. 　 ？ You look tired. B： I’ve had a headache for days. I’m going to the hospital today. A： 2. . You should check it out. Have you been to the hospital before？ B： Yes， I’ve been there a few times. The doctors are nice. A： That’s good. 3. ⁠ ⁠？ What’s wrong/the matter (with) you I’m sorry to hear that　 Are you getting enough sleep and drinking enough water/ Do you usually sleep well/ Do you usually have a good rest　 返回目录 B： Yes， but I’ve been stressed(焦虑不安的). Maybe that’s why I have a headache. A： Stress can cause headaches. After you see the doctor， you should take it easy. B： You’re right. I’ll see what the doctor says. A： 4. ⁠？ B： At four p.m. I hope it doesn’t take long. A： It should be quick. I hope you can get better soon. B： 5. ⁠. When will you see the doctor　 Thanks/ Thank you (very much)　 返回目录 核心考点1　matter的用法 What’s the matter with Judy？ Judy怎么了？(八下P1) n.事情；事态 What‍'s the matter (with sb./sth.)?(某人/某事)怎么了/有什么问题？ It‍'s a matter of... 是一个……的问题。 as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 matter 核心考点讲练 返回目录 matter no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever“不管；不论”，引导让步状语从句 n.事情；事态 v.要紧 It doesn‍'t matter.不重要 sth. matters (to sb.) 某事(对某人)很重要 返回目录 写作靓句 1. In our daily life， making mistakes is normal. What matters is to learn from them. 在我们的日常生活中，犯错误是正常的。重要的是 要从错误中学习。 2. She seems quiet， butas a matter of fact， she‍’‍s the best speaker in our class. 她看起来很安静，但实际上她是我们班演讲最好的人。 返回目录 中考演练　 盲填 1. (2025·乐山) doesn‍’t matter if you only know five English words. Don‍’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. 2. (2025·潍坊改编) “Control myself？” yelled Fern. “This is a matter life and death.” 3. (2025·泰安改编) Just keep working， no matter who criticizes(批评) you， no matter ⁠ long it takes and no matter how many times you fall. 4. (2025·安徽改编) In our busy lives，we often fail to notice these small moments. But they matter Sanket， because noticing is the first step towards caring. It　 of　 how　 to　 返回目录 语境跟练　 方框选词 do　matter　with 5. A：What’ s the matter you？ B：I hurt myself when playing basketball just now. A：Oh， I’m sorry to hear that. B： It matter. 6. As a matter of fact， this English test a lot to me. with　 doesn’t　 matters　 返回目录 核心考点2　mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(八下P6) v.意思是；打算 adj.吝啬的； 不善良；刻薄 mean doing sth.意味着，主语通常是表示事物的名词或某事(动名词形式) mean to do sth.打算；计划做某事，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 mean+ that从句 表示…… be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄 mean 返回目录 同源串记　 mean(v.)意思是；打算 →meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n.)意思；意义 →meaningful(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的 →meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 返回目录 写作靓句 1. True friendship means standing by your friend in difficult times. 真正 的友谊意味着在朋友遇到困难时伸出援手。 2. A meaningful friendship is not based on how often we meet， but on the depth of understanding and support between us. 一段有意义的友谊 不在于我们见面的频率，而在于我们之间的理解和支持的深度。 3. Success not only means achieving high grades， but also means becoming a better person and giving back to society. 成功不仅仅意味着 取得高分，还意味着成为一个更好的人，并回馈社会。 返回目录 中考演练　 方框选词 that　to　mean　meaning　save 7. (2025·山西改编) What nature to me is important. It makes me feel easy and comfortable. 8. (2024·资阳改编)The tradition of lucky money is not just about getting money. It carries deep cultural ⁠ and family love. means　 meaning/meanings　 返回目录 9. (2024·巴中改编)So， what does it really mean ⁠ be cool for teenagers？ Most students believe that true coolness comes from knowing the importance of safety and responsibility. It also ⁠ living a life with passion (激情) no matter what happens. 10. (2024·呼和浩特) Being different doesn’t mean you don’t have any talent， but it means ⁠ you have something special to share with the world. 11. (2025·陕西)Saving energy means money！ to　 means　 that　 that　 saving　 that　to　mean　meaning　save 返回目录 语境跟练　 用mean的适当形式填空 12. The teacher warned us not to be to new students. 13. I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and I should make every day ⁠. 14. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules， life will be and in disorder(混乱). 15. I to hand in my homework， but I left it at home by accident. mean　 meaningful　 meaningless　 meant　 返回目录 核心考点3　alone的用法 I want to travel alone.我想独自去旅游。(八下P12) adj. & adv. 单独；独自 live alone 独居 stay alone一个人待着 leave...alone 不要打扰；不要干涉 let alone 更不必说 alone 返回目录 灵活语用 辨析alone与lonely alone 可作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，意为“独自，单 独”，表示客观上一个人，没有人陪伴或帮助。在句中作 状语 lonely 只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，表示内心的一 种主观感受。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 返回目录 写作靓句 1. If we can show our warm smiles to those old people who live alone， they may feel better and happier. 如果我们能向那些独自生活的老人展 示我们温暖的微笑，他们可能会感觉更好，更快乐。 2. When I was alone on the stage， my heart was beating fast， but I knew that this was my moment to shine and to beat my fear of performing alone. 当我独自站在舞台上时，我的心在狂跳，但我知道这是属于我 的闪耀时刻，是我战胜独自表演恐惧的时刻。 3. Being alone gives me the space to think independently and make my own decisions. 独处给了我独立思考和自己做决定的空间。 返回目录 中考演练　 盲填 16. (2025·江西) Geoff should avoid climbing alone stay safe. 17. (2025·广安) It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone they may even drown(溺亡). 18. (2025·白银) Four‑year‑old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey left alone in the car as their father went into a shop. 19. (2025·广安)Can parents leave their young kids alone ⁠ the bathrooms？ to　 because　 were　 in　 返回目录 20. (2025·遂宁)Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely， you might always alone. 21. (2024·泰安) She hopes to let them know they’re not alone ⁠ someone is thinking about them. 22. (2024·东营) All I wanted to do was to watch a movie， but when I went to my room， Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone a change. be　 and　 for　 返回目录 语境跟练　 方框选词 alone　lonely 23. Last weekend， I stayed home ⁠ because my parents were away. At first， I enjoyed the quiet time， but slowly， I began to feel . Being alone seemed to be fun at first， but later I just wanted to talk with someone to drive away my loneliness. I called my friend Lisa， but she was busy. Though not ， she said she sometimes felt lonely even in a crowd. It surprised me！ Later， I read a book to distract (使分心) myself. Soon， the feeling faded(逐渐消失). alone　 lonely　 alone　 lonely　 返回目录 核心考点4　辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者， Aron习惯于冒险。(八下P6) 词组 意义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，只用于 过去时，表示现在已经不再做 了 be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于做某事”，“to”为 介词，后跟v.‑ing形式 be used to do sth. ＝be used for (doing) sth. “被用来做某事”，used是过 去分词，表被动 返回目录 灵活语用 use的常用搭配 use up ＝ run out of用光 in use正在使用 make (full/good) use of(充分)使用 it’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用 返回目录 写作靓句 1. Two years ago， I used to hate the P. E. class， but now it’s my favorite because running can help me relax. 两年前，我曾经讨厌体育 课，但现在它是我最喜欢的，因为跑步可以帮助我放松。 2. When you get used to pushing yourself， growth becomes natural. 当 你习惯了逼自己一把，成长就会水到渠成。 3. It’s no use always comparing ourselves with others. Everyone is different and we should focus on our own growth and happiness. 总是把 我们自己和别人比较是没有用的。每个人都是不同的，我们应该关 注自己的成长和幸福。 返回目录 中考演练　 方框选词 get used to　 used to be provide　　be used for 24.(2025·吉林) He wasn’t sad about the life there， although he couldn’t 　 　 it at first. Later， he set up schools and got along well with the locals. 25.(2025·白银改编) AI is already being used in many different areas. For example， AI can 　 　 helping teachers give marks to papers. get used to be used for 返回目录 26.(2025·苏州) Roy 　 　 scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger. 27.(2025·河北) Solar panels(太阳能电池板)which cover some buildings are used to 　 　 electricity in the area. get used to　 used to be provide　　be used for used to be provide 返回目录 语境跟练　 方框选词 be used to　　 in use　　 use up make full use of　 it‍’s no use　 used to 28.I 　 　 waste time playing games. But now， I 　 　 every minute. Last week， I almost 　 　 my notebook paper. Luckily， my eco‑friendly tablet computer(平板电脑) made a difference. It’s good for taking notes. Now I 　 writing on it every day. 　 　 complaining(抱怨) about homework. I always take pride in finishing it early. My tablet computer is 　 　 . for three hours daily. My teacher says my good habits make her proud. used to make full use of used up am used to It’s no use in use 返回目录 一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子 rest　break　hurt　decide　kind　changeable 1. She ⁠ her finger on a knife while cutting an apple in the kitchen this morning. 2. I thought it was a difficult ⁠ to choose between the two books. 3. My dad often ⁠ in the armchair and reads newspapers after a busy day at work. hurt　 decision　 rests　 语言知识运用 返回目录 4. The window in the kitchen was ⁠ by the strong wind last night. broken　 rest　break　hurt　decide　kind　changeable 5. We need to take an umbrella because the mountain weather is ⁠. 6. The nurse always treats the sick with ， so everyone likes her. changeable　 kindness　 返回目录 二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子 make a difference　be satisfied with　be used to　have trouble with　 lie down 1. We the waiter‍’‍s service in that restaurant last night. 2. I getting up early to read English every morning. 3. Even small acts of kindness can to someone’s day. 4. He on the grass to enjoy the sunshine every weekend. 5. She has difficult math problems since last term. were satisfied with　 am used to　 make a difference　 lies down　 had trouble with　 返回目录 三、语篇填空 主题：人与社会 话题：志愿服务 核心素养：热心公益和志愿服务 涉及本讲单词：matter， sick， important from　matter　important　good　return　I　make　usual　sick　so I used to volunteer at a children’s hospital in Cape Town， South Africa. My job was to tell those 1. ⁠ children stories and talk with them during their stay in the hospital. Sounds interesting， right？ But some people don’t understand why I did it. sick　 返回目录 As a 2. of fact， the reason is not complicated (复杂 的)： I was just trying to 3. ⁠ those kids happy. Because of busy work or having other children to take care of， their parents couldn’t always be with them. So they 4. ⁠ had to face the difficulties alone. I knew that getting sick caused them a lot of pain， 5. ⁠ I wanted to try my best to make their stay as comfortable as possible. It didn’t take much effort to talk with them， but it helped them relax and feel much 6. ⁠. matter　 make　 usually　 so　 better　 from　matter　important　good　return　I　make　usual　sick　so 返回目录 Volunteering in Africa not only opened my eyes to other parts of the planet， but also showed 7. ⁠ a side of the world I had never seen before. I met people 8. ⁠ different backgrounds and became very close to them. After I 9. to my country， I told my friends about my volunteer experience. I think we should show the 10. ⁠ of volunteering and encourage more people to join in volunteer activities. After all， there are so many people in need in the world. me　 from　 returned　 importance　 from　matter　important　good　return　I　make　usual　sick　so 返回目录 本讲分层作业设计见《分层练案》P34 返回目录 $