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中考通
英语
2026
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第一讲 七上 Units1—4(含Starter)
目录
教材词汇梳理
01
熟词生义拓展
02
教材句型小结
03
核心考点讲练
04
语言知识运用
05
教材词汇梳理
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
well
better
best
at
for
with
keys
spelled/spelt
spelling
pleased
pleasure
pleasant
pleased with
pleased to
colorful/colourful
from now on
right
just
saw
seen
play
running after
said
saying
goes
教材词汇梳理
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
10
15
11
12
13
16
17
first/given
last/family
after
have a nice day
to
of
to come
met
meeting
the number of
a number of
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
friendship
with
to
Chinese
in
excuse me
教材词汇梳理
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
18
21
19
22
20
23
24
thankful
thankfully
helping
to
giving
to
taught
teacher
him
helper
helpful
mother’s
with the help of
You’re welcome.
watches
see
out
rang
rung
libraries
with
教材词汇梳理
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
25
28
26
29
27
30
31
do
for
found
out
up
on
lost
weight
our/the
way
oneself
in
came
come
across
up
with
out
true
thought
of
over
knew
known
knowledge
known as
known for
as
教材词汇梳理
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
in English
a photo of my family
ask sb. for help
a set of
come on
model plane
phone/telephone number
熟词生义拓展
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
4
2
6
3
5
A
C
B
C
B
A
7
8
9
C
B
A
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
1
2
3
4
教材句型小结
(点击题号跳转到试题)
Who is that girl/the girl in a white dress
Is she Jenny’s mother
Yes (, he is)
What is that (on the table/in his hand)
Thank you (very/so much)
5
核心考点讲练
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
4
2
6
3
5
7
8
9
cheering
With
understand
for
helpful
help
helpless
helping
cut
for
asks/asked
asked
Asking
to ask
asked
10
11
12
核心考点讲练
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
15
14
13
16
17
it
that
doing
scary
finding
found
founded
findings
18
21
19
20
find
look for
found out
look up
核心考点讲练
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
22
23
24
What/How about
Would you like to go/ What/How about going
25
28
27
try
buying
choose
take
smoke
26
语言知识运用
第一讲 七上 Units 1—4(含Starter)
答案速核
(点击题号跳转到试题)
1
6
7
8
met
pleased
taught
lose
key
seen
colors
lasted
一、
二、
1
2
3
4
5
a set of
is known for
thanks to
came true
thought of
三、
friendly
students
asks
with
but
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
found
interesting
stay
housework
their
2
3
4
5
编者按 1.必备词汇中带 的为该词汇常见的短语搭配和用法;2. 角
标标注近五年河南中考英语真题中完形填空、语篇填空中出现的词
汇及年份,如good2022;3.熟词生义用波浪线标识,并附有例句;4.
标有“ 课标新增 ”的为2022版课标新增词汇。
教材词汇梳理
返回目录
01 必备词汇
1. good 2022 (adj.)好的;令人愉快的
→ (adv.)好;令人满意地
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
be good drawing擅长画画
be good my health对我的健康有好处
be good old people善待老人
2. fine (adj.)健康的;美好的(n.)罚金;罚款 (v.)处……以罚金 She
was fined for speeding(超速).
well
better
best
at
for
with
返回目录
3. key(n.)钥匙;关键
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
→ (pl.)
keys
4. spell(v.) 用字母拼;拼写
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)(n.)拼写;拼写能力
spelled/spelt
spelling
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5. please (interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 (v.)使高兴;使满意
→ 2022(adj.)高兴;满意;愉快
→ (n.)高兴;愉快
→ (adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的;吸引人的
be the results对结果感到满意
be help others 乐于助人
pleased
pleasure
pleasant
pleased with
pleased to
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6. color/colour(n.)颜色 (v.)给……着色
The kid spent hours coloring the picture.
→ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的
7. now (adv.)现在;目前
从今以后;从现在起
now 此刻;马上
now 刚才;现在
colorful/colourful
from now on
right
just
返回目录
8. see(v.) 看见;理解;明白
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
see him football 看见他踢足球(看到动作全过程)
see a boy a dog 看见一个男孩正在追一只狗
(看到动作正在进行)
9. say(v.)说;讲
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
as the saying 正如俗话所说
saw
seen
play
running after
said
saying
goes
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10. name (n.)名字;名称 (v.)给……取名
name名
name姓
be named 以……命名
11. nice(adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的
过得愉快
be nice everyone对每个人友好
It’s so nice you .你能来真是太好了。
first/given
last/family
after
have a nice day
to
of
to come
返回目录
12. meet2023(v.)遇见;相逢;满足
meet the needs of customers
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ 2023(n.) 会议;集会;会面
13. number (n.)号码;数字;数量 (v.)标号;给……编号
sugar painters is... 糖画家的数量是……
natural wonders 许多自然奇观
14. last(adj.)最后的;末尾的;上一个的;最近的 (adv.)最后;上一
次 (v.)持续 A real friendship can last forever.
met
meeting
the number of
a number of
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15. friend(n.)朋友
→ (adj.)友好的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (n.)友谊
make friends ... 和……交朋友
be friendly people对人们友好
friendly
friendlier
friendliest
friendship
with
to
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16. China (n.)中国
→ (n.)中国人;汉语;语文 (adj.)中国的;中国人
的;汉语的
Chinese 用汉语
Chinese
in
17. excuse2025,2023,2022 (v.)原谅;宽恕 (n.) 辩解;理由 find an excuse
劳驾;请原谅
excuse me
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18. thank(v.) 感谢,谢谢
→ (adj.)感谢的;感激的
→ 2023(adv.)感激地;高兴地
→thanks(interj. & n.)感谢;谢谢
Thank you for me. 谢谢你帮助我。
be thankful her for me many useful books感谢
她给了我许多有用的书
thanks 多亏;由于
thankful
thankfully
helping
to
giving
to
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19. teach2025(v.)教;讲授
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (n.)教师
teach to write poems教他写诗
taught
teacher
him
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20. help2024 (v. & n.)帮助;援助
→ (n.)帮手;助手
→ 2022(adj.)有用的;有帮助的
with my help= my mother
在我妈妈的帮助下
help me (to) learn math =help me my math帮助我学数学
21. welcome (adj.)受欢迎的 (v.)欢迎
不客气。
helper
helpful
mother’s
with the help of
with
You’re welcome.
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22. watch(n.)表;手表 (v.)注视;观看
→ (名词复数/动词第三人称单数)
watch a movie= a film 看电影
watch 小心;留神;注意
23. ring(n.)戒指;环状物 (v.) (使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
24. library(n.)图书馆
→ (pl.)
watches
see
out
rang
rung
libraries
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25. ask (v.)请求;要求;询问
ask us to chores 要求我们做家务
ask Miss Li advice向李老师寻求建议
26. find(v.)找到;发现
→ (过去式/过去分词)
find 查明;弄清
27. call (v.)(给……)打电话;把……叫作 (n.)打电话;通话;(禽、
兽的)叫声;(唤起注意的)喊声
call sb. 打电话给某人
call 呼吁;拜访,看望
do
for
found
out
up
on
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28. lose(v.)遗失;丢失
→ (过去式/过去分词)(adj.)迷路的;迷失的
lose 减肥
lose in forests 在森林里迷路
lose the beauty of music 某人沉浸在音乐的
美中
lost
weight
our/the
way
oneself
in
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29. come(v.)来;来到
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
come 偶然遇见;偶然发现
come 想出,提出(想法或计划)
come 出版;发行;(太阳)出来
come 实现
came
come
across
up
with
out
true
返回目录
30. think(v.)认为;想;思考
→ 2024,2021(过去式/过去分词) (n.) 想法;看
法;主意
think 认为,想起,想到
think 仔细考虑
thought
of
over
返回目录
31. know(v.)2024知道;了解
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)知识
be a teacher作为一名教师而闻名
be colorful culture 以丰富的文化而闻名
we all know 众所周知
knew
known
knowledge
known as
known for
as
返回目录
02 必备短语
1. 用英语
2. 一张我的全家福
3. 向某人求助
4. 一串;一套
5. 快点
6. 飞机模型
7. 电话号码
in English
a photo of my family
ask sb. for help
a set of
come on
model plane
phone/telephone number
返回目录
fine
A. n.罚金 B. adj.晴朗的 C. adj.精美的
( A )1. Did she have to pay a fine?
( C )2. He wants to buy a fine watch.
( B )3. I hope it stays fine for the picnic.
key
A. n.关键 B. n.答案;题解 C. adj.关键的;最重要的
A
C
B
( C )4. Good communication is key to our success.
( B )5. Check your answers in the key at the back of the book.
( A )6. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.
C
B
A
熟词生义拓展
返回目录
name
A. v.给……命名 B. n.名誉;名气 C. n.名字
( C )7. Do you know the name of this flower?
( B )8. My father’s good name won our neighbors’ respect for our
family.
( A )9. The four boys named their band U2.
C
B
A
返回目录
介绍自己/他人
A: Good morning. I’m Bruce. What is your name?
B: My name is Frank.
A: What’s your telephone/phone number?
B: My telephone number is 281‑9176.
01 交际句型
教材句型小结
返回目录
询问物主
A: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils?
B: No, I think these pencils are Bob’s.
A: What about this dictionary?
B: The dictionary is Helen’s. And the green pen is hers, too.
A: Thank you for your help, Anna.
B: You’re welcome.
返回目录
02 针对训练
1. ?
B: The girl in a white dress? She is my cousin, Jenny Green.
A: What about this woman next to Jenny? 2.
?
B: No, she isn’t. She is Jenny’s aunt. The woman in red is her
mother.
A: I see. Is the man in black Jenny’s father?
Who is that girl/the girl in a white dress
Is she Jenny’s
mother
A: Alice, look at the picture on the wall.
返回目录
A: 4. ?
B: It’s a green cup. Jenny gave it to him on his birthday.
What is that (on the table/in his hand)
A: What a kind girl! Can I have Jenny’s telephone number? I want to
make friends with her, too.
B: Of course. Her telephone number is 028‑5568.
A: 5. .
B: You are welcome!
Thank you (very/so much)
B: 3. . Jenny’s father really loves black.
Yes (, he is)
返回目录
核心考点1 help的用法2024·49
Thank you for your help, Anna. Anna,谢谢你的帮助。(七上P14)
核心考点讲练
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
help oneself to随便吃喝
help (sb.) out帮助(某人)
摆脱(困境)
help
v.
ask sb. for help向某人求助
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
n.
返回目录
同源串记
help(v.& n.)帮助;援助
→helpful2022·62 (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→helpless(adj.)无助的
灵活语用
“help”的地道表达
Mr. Ying is one of those people who take pleasure in helping others. 乐
于助人
写作靓句
Helping others is a beautiful part of human nature.帮助他人是人性中美
好的一部分。
返回目录
中考演练
方框选词
with cheer for understand
1. (2025·吉林改编)All the people couldn’t help for the
two men because of their perfect performance.
2. (2025·潍坊) the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog
can see, listen and speak with blind people.
3. (2025·贵州)As Jin noted, “It helps young people
Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our
Chinese culture.”
cheering
With
understand
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4. (2025·广西)Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature
can be helpful people to reduce worry and feel happier.
for
with cheer for understand
返回目录
语境跟练
用help的适当形式填空
5. AI and machine learning are . They can make
decisions, finish tasks and even tell the possible future results according
to what they learn from data (数据). With the of AI, doctors
can now find health problems more exactly and quickly. But some people
don’t agree with the idea of a future where all human jobs
are taken over by robots. At the same time, researchers
are develop new AI tools that can work with rather than
replace humans.
helpful
help
helpless
helping
返回目录
核心考点2 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它。(七上P17)
ask
ask sb. sth.询问/请求/要求某人某事
ask to do sth.请求/要求做某事
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人(不)做某事
ask for sth./ ask sb. for sth.请求得到某物/请求某人给予某物
ask about sth./ ask sb. about sth.询问某事/询问某人某事
返回目录
写作靓句
1. In a word, don’t be afraid to ask when facing difficulties. Only in
this way can we make progress.总之,遇到困难时不要害怕问。只有
这样,我们才能取得进步。
2. On the journey of life, let us remember to ask, to seek, and never
to stop learning.在人生旅途中,让我们记得去问,去寻求,永不停止
学习。
3. I would like to ask your opinion on which book I should
choose for my reading report.我想征求一下你对我该选哪本书来
写阅读报告的看法。
返回目录
中考演练
方框选词
cut for
6. (2025·湖南)The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people to
down trees in the mountains.
7. (2025·广安改编)One day, a foreign friend asked him
help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about.
cut
for
返回目录
语境跟练
用ask的适当形式填空
8. My teacher often us to finish homework on time.
9. She her mother for help with cooking yesterday.
10. questions is probably the best and most helpful way to
learn.
11. It’s polite before using others’ things.
12. The little boy questions about stars all night, which
made his dad tired but happy.
asks/asked
asked
Asking
to ask
asked
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核心考点3 find的用法
I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我的学生证丢了。我必须找到
它。(七上P17)
发现,找到
find sth. 找到/发现某物
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find sth. +adj.
认为某物是……
find it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……
find+that
从句觉得……
认为
find
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同源串记
find(v.)发现;找到
→found(过去式/过去分词)(v.)创办;成立
→founded(found过去式/过去分词)
→findings(n.)调查发现;调研结果;(法庭的)判决
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灵活语用
辨析find out, look for 与look up
词组 意义及用法
find out
查明真相;弄清事实
强调经过一番努力后得到的结果
look for2022·42
寻找
强调寻找的动作和过程
look up2023·47
在(词典、参考书中)查阅;抬头看
强调在词典或者参考书等资料中查找
返回目录
写作靓句
1. Some students find it hard to get used to the life in Grade Nine. 一些
学生发现很难适应九年级的生活。
2. In a word, the ways of learning English are different. You should
find a way that suits yourself. 总之,学习英语的方法是不同的。你应
该找到适合自己的方式。
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中考演练
方框选词
that do scary it
13. (2025·陕西) I hope you’ll be interested and won’t find too
difficult to learn to cook it.
14. (2025·资阳) If you find a plan is not working, you can
make some changes.
15. (2025·长春改编) When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park,
you’ll also find so many people different outdoor activities,
like walking, riding and camping.
it
that
doing
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16. (2025·泰安改编) If robots look like us, we may expect them to act
like us. However, many people also find human‑like
robots .
scary
that do scary it
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语境跟练
用find或found的适当形式填空
17. All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for
water on the Moon.
18. Sometimes the best ideas are in the most unexpected
places.
19. Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a
young age and DeepSeek in 2023.
finding
found
founded
20. Many explorers went to new places and brought back
their .
findings
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方框选词
find find out look for look up
21. I couldn’t my English homework yesterday. I started
to it everywhere in my room. I checked my bag and my
bed, but it wasn’t there. Then, I even texted my deskmate to see
whether he had taken my homework. After reading the messages,
I that I had left my homework on my desk at school! I
need to remember to bring it home today and some new
words as a preview for tomorrow’s lessons.
find
look for
found out
look up
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核心考点4 What about...?句型
What about this dictionary?这本字典呢?(七上P14)
询问情况或打听消息 I am good at math. What about
you?
向对方提出建议或请求,相当于
句型“Would you like...?”,
后者语气更委婉 What about climbing mountains
with me?
征求对方的看法或意见 What about this jacket?
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灵活语用
提建议句型小结
特殊疑问句 What/How about doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t we/you do sth.?
一般疑问句 Shall we do sth.?
Would you like (to do) sth.?
Would you mind (not) doing sth.?
陈述句 You’d better (not) do sth.
It’s a good idea to do sth.
Let’s do sth.!
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肯定回答 OK!/ All right./ Good idea!
否定回答 Sorry, I’d love to, but.../ I’m afraid not.
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写作靓句
The school art festival is coming. What about performing a short play
about our daily school life? 学校艺术节就要来了。表演一个关于我们
日常学校生活的短剧怎么样?
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中考演练
补全对话
(2025·黑龙江改编) A: Hello, this is John. May I speak to Tom?
B: It’s Tom. How’s it going?
A: Not bad. 22. you?
B: Pretty good.
A: 23. to the
library with me tomorrow?
B: I’m afraid I can’t. I will take a school trip.
What/How about
Would you like to go/ What/How about going
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语境跟练
方框选词
buy choose try take smoke
24. Why not the following ways and become your family’s
energy superhero?
25. —It is Mom’s fortieth birthday next Wednesday. What should we
do?
—How about her forty flowers to show our love?
try
buying
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26. All the singers have finished singing. Let’s the best one
among them.
27. Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you’d
better more exercise every day.
28. It’s never a good idea to indoors, so go outside
instead.
choose
take
smoke
buy choose try take smoke
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一、选择适当的单词并用其正确形式补全句子
key teach color lose please last see meet
1. On my first day of primary school,I my best friend Lily through a class activity in the classroom.
2. The teacher was to see the students making progress.
3. My father me to ride a bike step by step when I was seven years old.
4. They might the game if they don't try harder.
5. Open and honest communication is often the to a good
relationship.
met
pleased
taught
lose
key
语言知识运用
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6. —Have you my umbrella?I can't find it.
—I'm not sure.Let me check.
seen
key teach color lose please last see meet
7. The sunset painted the sky with bright —orange,pink and
purple.
8. The rain for three days, so many roads were wet.
colors
lasted
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二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式补全句子
beknownfor a setof cometrue thinkof thanks to
1. Last week,she bought china plates for the new house.
2. This writer his short stories about daily life.
3. She passed the exam easily months of hardwork.
4. Her childhood dream of becoming a doctor last year.
5. I suddenly an old friend when I saw this photo.
a set of
is known for
thanks to
came true
thought of
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三、语篇填空
话题:良师益友
核心素养:责任担当
涉及本讲单词:find,ask,but,they
主题:人与自我
ask friendly housework student ind but stay with they interest
friendly
students
asks
Mr. Smith is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is 1.__________ to his students. And they also like him very much. There are forty 2._________ in the class. Mr. Smith gets to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. He writes English words on the blackboard. Then he 3.______ his students to read them aloud. After school,he always plays 4.______ them. He is not only a teacher 5._____ also a friend to his students.
with
but
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After class,he is often 6. talking with students
about their worries.Sometimes,he tells them some7.
stories.His students all like to listen to him.He is very popular with his
students.
found
interesting
Last week,Mr.Smith was ill.He had to 8. at home.In the
afternoon,some of his students went to visit him.They wanted to help
with his 9. .But Mr.Smith refused because he
didn’t want to delay(使耽搁)10. studies.He asked them to
study hard.The next day,Mr.Smith came back to school.All
his students were very happy to see him again.
stay
housework
their
ask friendly housework student ind but stay with they interest
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本讲分层作业设计见《分层练案》P1
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$