内容正文:
Unit 2 Seasons of fun知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 掌握字母 x、z 的正确发音及书写(大小写),具体发音如下:
x /ks/(例:box /bɒks/,注意字母“x”在“box”中发/ks/音)
z /z/(例:zip /zɪp/,注意字母“z”在“zip”中发/z/音)
2.语调规则:
询问季节相关活动的特殊疑问句用降调↘,
如 “What do you do in autumn?”(句末语气下降,表提问)。
确认季节的陈述句用降调↘,
如 “This is spring.”(句末语气下降,表肯定)。
必记单词
单词
spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)、season(季节)、beach(海滩)、snow(雪)、snowman(雪人)、leaf(叶子,复数 leaves)、zebra(斑马)、fox(狐狸)
短语
eat ice cream(吃冰淇淋)、fly a kite(放风筝)、go hiking(去徒步旅行)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、go to the beach(去海滩)、wear sunglasses(戴太阳镜)
必会句型
1.询问季节活动的句型
句型结构:What do you do in + 季节名称? 答语:I/We + 动词原形(+ 其他).
例:— What do you do in summer? 你夏天做什么?
— I eat ice cream and go to the beach. 我吃冰淇淋,去海滩。
2.确认季节的句型
句型结构:This is + 季节名称.
例:This is winter. 这是冬天。
3.询问对方是否在某季节做某事的句型
句型结构:Do you + 动词原形(+ 其他)in + 季节名称?
答语:Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we don't.
— Do you make a snowman in winter? 你冬天堆雪人吗? — Yes, I do. 是的,我堆。
4. 描述季节天气的句型
句型结构:It is + 天气类形容词(+ and ...)in + 季节名称.
例:It is cool and windy in autumn. 秋天凉爽又多风。
核心语法
1.四季名称的用法及拼写
2. 一般现在时在季节活动问答中的应用;
3. 介词“in”与季节名称的固定搭配;
4. 季节与对应活动、天气的逻辑关联。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
季节名称与句型搭配
— What do you do in spring? 你春天做什么?
— I fly a kite and plant trees. 我放风筝、种树。
· 常见季节名称:
spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、winter(冬天)
· 用法:
1.与介词“in”搭配表示“在某季节”,如 in spring(在春天)、in winter(在冬天)。
2.用于句型“What do you do in + 季节?”“Do you ... in + 季节?”中,作时间状语。
提分练
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写季节名称
1. It is very hot. We can swim in the river. This is s______.
2. The leaves turn yellow. It is cool. This is a______.
3. It snows a lot. We can make snowmen. This is w______.
4. Flowers bloom. The weather is warm. This is s______.
5. We go hiking and pick fruits. This is a______.
二、单项选择题
( )1. — What do you do ______ winter? — I make a snowman.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )2. This is ______. The weather is hot and sunny.
A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter
( )3. — Do you go hiking in ______? — Yes, the weather is nice for hiking.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )4. We don't fly kites in ______. It is too cold.
A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer
( )5. — Which season is it? — ______ is spring.
A. This B. That C. It D. These
考点 02
一般现在时的季节活动问答
— Do you go to the park in autumn? 你秋天去公园吗?
— No, I don't. I go hiking with my family. 不,我和家人去徒步。
句型结构:
· 一般疑问句:Do you + 动词原形 + 其他 in + 季节?
· 特殊疑问句:What do you + 动词原形 + in + 季节?
答语:特殊疑问句用具体活动回应,一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回应后可补充说明。
用法:
用于询问或描述习惯性、经常性的季节活动,主语为第一人称时,动词用原形。
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1. What do you ______ (do) in winter?
2. We ______ (eat) ice cream in summer.
3. She ______ (go) hiking in autumn.
4. Do you ______ (make) a snowman in winter?
5. They ______ (fly) kites in spring.
二、句型转换(按要求改写句子)
1. I go to the beach in summer.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
2. She makes a snowman in winter.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________
3. We eat ice cream in summer.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
4. They fly kites in spring.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
5. Do you go hiking in autumn?(作否定回答并补充说明)
__________________________________________
考点 03
季节与天气、活动的逻辑匹配
It is warm and sunny in spring. 春天温暖晴朗。
People often fly kites and plant trees. 人们经常放风筝、种树。
· 核心匹配关系:
- spring:warm、sunny → fly a kite、plant trees
- summer:hot、sunny → eat ice cream、go to the beach
- autumn:cool、windy → go hiking、pick fruits
- winter:cold、snowy → make a snowman、wear warm clothes
· 用法:
根据季节的天气特征,选择对应的活动词汇,确保逻辑一致。
提分练
一、连线匹配(将季节、天气、活动一一对应)
1. spring A. cold and snowy ① go to the beach
2. summer B. warm and sunny ② make a snowman
3. autumn C. hot and sunny ③ fly a kite
4. winter D. cool and windy ④ go hiking
二、根据季节特征补全句子
1. In summer, it is ______. We can ______ and ______.
2. In autumn, it is ______. We often ______ and ______.
3. In winter, it is ______. I usually ______ and ______.
4. In spring, it is ______. They ______ and ______.
5. It is cool and windy. This is ______. We can ______.
参考答案
(1)季节名称与句型搭配
一、1. summer 2. autumn 3. winter 4. spring 5. autumn
二、1. B(解析:季节前用介词 in,固定搭配)
2. C(解析:炎热晴朗是夏天的特征,spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”均不符合)
3. C(解析:徒步适合秋天凉爽的天气,spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、winter“冬天”均不契合)
4. B(解析:冬天寒冷,不适合放风筝,其他季节均符合放风筝的天气条件)
5. A(解析:确认季节用句型“This is + 季节”,固定表达)
(2)一般现在时的季节活动问答
一、1. do 2. eat 3. goes 4. make 5. fly
二、1. Do you go to the beach in summer?
2. She does not make a snowman in winter.
3. What do you do in summer?
4. What do they do in spring?
5. No, I don't. I stay at home and read books in autumn.
(3)季节与天气、活动的逻辑匹配
一、1-B-③ 2-C-① 3-D-④ 4-A-②
二、1. hot and sunny;eat ice cream;go to the beach
2. cool and windy;go hiking;pick fruits
3. cold and snowy;make a snowman;wear warm clothes
4. warm and sunny;fly kites;plant trees
5. autumn;go hiking
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