河南新乡市2025-2026学年上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题

普通高中2025-2026学年（上）高三年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the woman use AI to do? A.Create a paper. B.Compare her papers. C.Improve her paper. 2.How does the woman go to work every day? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 3.What's the man doing? A.Repairing pipes. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Setting aside water. 4. What does the man think the football game will be like? A.Challenging. B.Exciting. C.Annoying. 5.What's the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Curious. B.Disappointed. C.Proud. 7.What makes the shoes unique? A.The old style. B. The rare material. C.The craftsmanship. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the population of Danville now? A.About 50,000. B.About 74,000. 秘密★启用前 C.About 20 million. 英语试题 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.Why did the woman relocate to Shenzhen? A.To seek opportunities. B. To expand her business. C. To experience a diferent culture. 10.What does the woman think of her life in Shenzhen? A.Difficult. B.Peaceful. C.Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the man probably do at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Review the Q3 plans. B. Attend the board report. C. Work with the legal department. 12.What's the man's decision? A. Make a to-do list. B.Fit the sales team's meeting in. C. Reschedule the back-to-back calls. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Salesman and client. C.Customer and receptionist. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What's Joan's problem with running? A.She is overdoing it. B.She gets tired of it. C.She fails to stick to it. 15.What's the man's advice? A.Giving up running. B.Doing cross-training. C.Practicing running more. 16.What will the speakers probably do this Sunday? A.Visit John. B.Play badminton. C.Go to a yoga class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Yarra Valley? A.In Australia. B.In Italy. C.In France. 18.What stopped the speaker visiting Domaine Chandon? A.The bad weather. B.The holiday closure. C.The tight schedule. 19. What is the speaker regretful for? A.Spending too much on wine. B.Missing out on a Champagne house. C.Failing to book a tour at De Bortoli. 20.What's the speaker mainly talking about? A.A trip. B. An industry. C.A plan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Group Event at Sphere Event for Groups of 9 and above The Wizard of Oz at Sphere will transport audiences, making them feel like they have stepped inside the film and are traveling down the yellow brick road with Dorothy and her friends. The experience will fill Sphere's 160,000-square-foot interior display area, which wraps up, over and around the audience to create a fully immersive（沉浸式的）visual environment. To take advantage of Sphere Immersive Sound's 167,000 programmable speakers and its ability to direct sound anywhere in the venue, the original film's score was re-recorded for newfound clarity. Multi-sensory 4D elements will be combined for maximum impact to make audiences feel like they are in the experience alongside the characters. Their faces light up as Dorothy's journey comes alive in 16K resolution. Your Group will be offered: Devoted Group Specialist Preferred Group Pricing Seating Blocks Please Note: ·The film experience begins at the time listed on your ticket and runs for 1 hour and 15minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the time listed on your ticket. Late seating is not permitted. ·Parking is available at Sphere, Howard Hughes and other local garages. ·Events at Sphere are immersive experiences that, depending on the event, may include elements such as movement sensations, flashing lights, intense lighting, visual effects, loud noises, falling and flying objects, projectiles etc. Such elements may worsen certain medical or physical conditions, and if you have any concerns and/or are pregnant（怀孕的）,you should consult with your physician prior to attending an immersive experience. Ready to plan the most memorable event? Complete the form below and our devoted specialists will help you craft an experience perfectly tailored to your group. 21.What's the feature of the event at Sphere? A. It involves displays of films. B. It consists of guided travels. C. It has an eco-friendly theme. D. It creates an immersive atmosphere. 22.How long does the experience last? A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.75 minutes. D.120 minutes. 23.What's guaranteed for a visiting group? A.Free parking. B.Medical assistance. C.Tailored experience. D. Advance booking discount. B Elaine Smith, once scared of cows and without any farming background, now leads farm education by welcoming children to her Croston dairy（乳品）farm's education center. After working as a full-time teacher for years, she shifted focus to the farm five years ago, combining her teaching experience with agricultural engagement. The farm features milking robots and a viewing space big enough for school classes to watch cows being milked anytime. Her teaching experience helped her better connect with children from non-agricultural backgrounds. Aiming to bridge the gap between children and their lack of knowledge about food sources, Elaine emphasizes“a lot of work goes into producing a bottle of milk.” Elaine also ensures the visits are authentic. “We are a working farm-not a petting zoo,"she states, proud to show what farming is actually like. All sessions link to the national curriculum（课程）or other studying purposes, suitable for children aged 4 and up, even high school students. Her main goal is to equip children with knowledge to make informed food choices and help them recognize that food is produced by a farmer somewhere. Through a government scheme（方案）,Elaine can fund 25 school visits per year，but that is not enough. She also notes the over-200-page national curriculum has only one sentence on food for a learning stage, “Understand where food comes from." She hopes to give schools a place to come and do that. Elaine has achieved a lot through the education center, even appearing on TV and visiting Downing Street with children to showcase food and farming. Yet, what brings her most joy is seeing children who have never seen grass run and laugh in the fields for the first time. Elaine Smith has made it her mission to excite children about the world of farming. 24. What do we know about Elaine Smith? A.She was born in a farming family. B. She launched a field trip program. C.She is unwilling to work with cows. D.She raises money for an education center. 25. What can children do on the farm? A.Interact with robots. B. Choose their own food. C. Learn to build a bridge. D. Watch the milking process. 26. What does the underlined word "authentic" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Real. B.Adventurous. C.Engaging. D.Helpful. 27.How does Elaine Smith find her work? A.Meaningful and profitable. B.Fruitful but unrecognized. C. Instructive and rewarding. D.Challenging but interesting. C As the world's thirst for coffee shows no signs of slowing down, widely used practices to increase crop production have become self-defeating, warns the nonprofit group Coffee Watch. In Brazil, the world's largest coffee producer, expanding coffee farms are causing serious deforestation, which in turn makes coffee harder to grow. According to a recent report, over 1,200 square miles of forest were cleared for growing coffee in Brazil's coffee-growing regions between 2001 and 2023. In total, more than 42,000 square miles of forest have been lost in these areas, including land cleared directly for farming and indirectly for roads and infrastructure（基础设施）.While coffee is not the main driver of deforestation in Brazil-cattle ranching（放牧）has a larger impact-its role has been overlooked. Deforestation reduces rainfall in tropical rainforests, since trees absorb and release moisture（湿气）,forming clouds and rain.Cutting them down disturbs this cycle, causing droughts that threaten coffee crops. "When you kill the forest, you're also killing the rains-exactly what your crop needs,”Higonnet, founder of Coffee Watch, explained. Even those unconcerned about climate change should worry about the future of coffee, she added. In recent years,Brazil's key coffee regions have repeatedly experienced rainfall shortages. Aaron Davis, a coffee researcher at Kew Gardens, noted that farmers are expanding their farms to meet increasing demand. "To produce coffee, you need land. Simple as that," he said. He called the report "timely and useful" for starting conversations on coffee's environmental impact. Although Brazil's current government has made progress in fighting deforestation, more action is needed. He hopes coffee companies will stop buying beans from deforested land. Sustainable methods, such as planting shade trees and diversifying crops, exist but often produce lower yields than industrial farming. Most Brazilian growers have not adopted such practices. Davis emphasized that farmers who adopt sustainability should be rewarded, and consumers also share responsibility. For coffee drinkers, he advised,“There needs to be an awareness and a mindset shift around the implications of purchasing products like coffee." 28.What is warned by Coffee Watch? A.Coffee supply may fall short. B. Coffee farms are losing profits. C. Coffee consumption is slowing down. D.Coffee production is too concentrated. 29. What is the main cause of deforestation in Brazil? A.Coffee farming. B.Climate change. C.Cattle ranching. D.Road construction. 30.How does deforestation affect coffee production according to HIigonnet? A. By lowering crop diversity. B. By degrading the quality of soil. C. By reducing the area of coffee farms. D.By causing unfavorable weather conditions. 31.What does Aaron Davis advise coffee firms to do? A.Stop deforestation. B. Buy beans wisely. C. Adopt shade trees. D.Reward small farmers. D As summer heat becomes increasingly dangerous, the high energy consumption and environmental cost of air conditioning have led researchers to explore passive cooling solutions. A team at Columbia University has developed an innovative wall design that offers a promising, electricity-free way to keep buildings cool. The Columbia group, led by Qilong Cheng,designed pleated（褶皱的）walls that can be attached tothe outside of conventional buildings. Each section of the pleated wall is angled differently-half facing upward and half downward-and coated with different materials to maximize cooling. A key insight behind the design is that the ground is often significantly hotter than the air in summer. While flat walls can reflect some sunlight, they also absorb heat from the ground. The Columbia team's pleated design addresses this by using a highly reflective mylar film（聚酯膜）on downward-facing areas to block ground heat, while the upward-facing sections are coated with a clear silicone polymer（硅酮聚合物）that helps release heat. To test the concept, the researchers built a small-scale model using a pleated frame attached to a plastic wall. They compared its performance against a traditional flat wall over a 24-hour period in New Jersey. On average, the pleated wall was 2.3℃ cooler, with a peak difference of 3.1℃． Computer simulations（模拟）indicated that indoor temperatures could also be reduced by about 2.3℃, a meaningful improvement for occupant comfort and energy savings. That may not sound like much. In fact, though, this is “a significant improvement”,notes Xiaojie Liu, a mechanical engineer at Purdue University, who was not a member of the research team. "In passive cooling for buildings," she notes,“even a few degrees of indoor-temperature reduction can improve comfort.” This approach can also save energy. The cooling effect achieved equals30-67 watts per square meter of the cooling capacity provided by air conditioners. This design serves as an example of how passive cooling can significantly help create a comfortable temperature inside buildings. 32.Why are summer heat and air conditioning mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the significance of the research. B. To explain the consequence of climate change. C. To introduce a discussion about energy saving. D.To get the readers interested in an architectural style. 33.What's the function of the downward-facing part of the pleated wall? A.To reflect sunlight into space. B. To protect the outside of the building. C. To absorb the heat inside the building. D.To prevent ground energy heating the wall. 34.What's Xiaojie Liu's attitude towards the pleated wall? A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Cautious. D.Dismissive. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Pleated Walls: Passive Cooling B. Summer Heat: A Big Problem C.Wall Materials: New Research D.Cooling Solutions: Energy Saving 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With so much information flying around on the Internet, it's easy to come across stuff that just isn't true. How many times have you seen a shocking headline or a surprising “fact” online, only to find out later it wasn't quite right? 36 Misinformation might look convincing at first glance. This can lead to all sorts of problems, like arguments, distrust, and even poor decision-making, especially during emergencies. 37 You might panic and make unnecessary preparations, or worse,ignore real warnings from trusted sources. But how do you know if a source is reliable? It's essential to look for sources that are well-known and respected, like academic institutions, government websites, or reputable news outlets. 38 If the source seems biased or sensational（耸人听闻的）,be careful．Even Al-generated content can't be fullytrusted. While AI can be useful for summarizing information, it's not always accurate. 39 Look for other credible sources that report the same facts. If multiple trusted sources agree on the same point, it's more likely that the information is accurate.Don't rely on just one source for important decisions. To avoid misinformation, it's also crucial to be critical of what you read. Ask yourself whether the information seems too sensational or emotional. 40 If you come across information that seems false or misleading, take the time to verify（核实）it using trusted sources. If it turns out to be unreal, report it to help others avoid misinformation. A. The Internet has become a huge part of our lives. B. Cross-checking is commonly used to check information. C. It's recommended to use AI tools to identify misinformation. D. Always look for evidence before believing or sharing content. E.Such misinformation in our daily life can really mess with our heads. F. Imagine seeing a false news report about a dangerous storm heading your way. G.Also,check if the source provides clear citations and if the author has expertise in the field. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to stick to a tight planned schedule, going to and from work every day. Last summer, however, I 41 to do something different. I went on a trip to a small village in the mountains. That journey 42 me more about life. I never knew my first challenge would 43 when I least expected it. My bus 英语试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 arrived at the village late at night, and I couldn't find the guesthouse with my 44 phone. I was alone, knowing little of the local dialect（方言）.I felt a bit 45.Just then, an old man saw me looking at my map with 46 . He came over and simply 47 for me to follow him. He led me straight to the door of the guesthouse. I was so 48 ,but he just smiled and walked away. That small act of 49 made me feel warm inside. The next morning, I went for a walk. I 50 how people grew their own food and children played freely in te fields. I realized that happiness doesn't 51 from having many things, but from feeling 52 to others and the world around you. That trip pushed me out of my comfort zone. I learned that it's okay to be 53 and to ask for help. Most 54 , I came back with a more thankful heart and a broader view of the world. It inspired me to 55 . 41.A.refused B.decided C.forgot D.promised 42.A.taught B.asked C.paid D.required 43.A.settle B.appear C.increase D.exist 44.A.light B.outdated C.dead D.silent 45.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.discouraged D.scared 46.A.sympathy B.pain C.confusion D.anger 47.A.arranged B.waited C.shouted D.waved 48.A.worried B.grateful C.nervous D.curious 49.A.bravery B.honesty C.kindness D.politeness 50.A.remembered B.wondered C.observed D.imagined 51.A.come B.suffer C.differ D.escape 52.A.useless B.connected C.similar D.unique 53.A.unsure B.careless C.unhappy D.depressed 54.A.obviously B.surprisingly C.interestingly D.importantly 55.A.show up B.work out C.turn down D.give back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thai development expert Udom credited China's Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”,with a new bridge for cooperation between Thailand and China. Udom, president of Thailand's New Era Cooperation & Exchange Platform,expressed his 56 (admire) for the league after a recent visit to its hometown of Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province. “'Cun Chao' is a model worth learning 57 ,"said Udom, who frequently travels between Thailand and China, adding that he plans to bring Thai youth teams 58 (play)in Rongjiang. “Cun Chao”originated in May 2023. Featuring teams 59 (name) after local villages and composed of players from all walks of life-farmers, workers, shop owners,and civil servants, the tournament quickly became a sensation domestically and 60 (international). The league, 61 has attracted visits from football stars like Brazil's Kaka and Roberto Carlos, and Italy's Fabio Cannavaro and Roberto Baggio, 62 (host) over 40teams from other countries including France, Argentina and Brazil since it was established. The mountainous county with 63 population of under 400,000 has experienced significant growth driven by the league. Udom noted that the coming of 64 (tourist) has boosted the development of agriculture and tourism, 65 (enhance) local confidence and vitality（活力）． 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校最近公布了对学生睡眠情况的调查，请你根据下面的图表，以“A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep”为题，写一篇短文向你校英语报“生活与健康”栏目投稿。 内容包括： 1．陈述图表反映的问题； 2．针对问题发出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our house, every week unfolded as a predictable dinner cycle. My mom,wonderful as she was, had exactly seven recipes on repeat, each assigned to a day of the week. We had Meatloaf（烘肉卷）Monday, Tuna Tuesday, and so on. It was reliable，but for my eleven-year-old appetite, it was endlessly boring. One particular Meatloaf Monday, a piece of meatloaf landed on my plate next to some vegetables. My mood was already sour from a bad day at school."Meatloaf?Again?” I complained, pushing my plate away. My younger sister, Jeanie, immediately copied my behavior. “Yeah, again!” My dad put down his fork. “Malia, that's enough.Your mom works hard to put dinner on the table. You should be more appreciative and be a good example to your sister." I couldn't stop myself. “But it's always the same! Sarah's mom makes amazing dinner, and they havedifferent dishes all the time. Our food is ... boring." The words hung in the air. My mom didn't say anything, but her expression was obviously unpleasant, making me feel kind of guilty. The following week, I was sitting in our school's brand-new kitchen classroom.Everything-the tables, the stove, the pots and pans-shone. Our teacher taught us to make simple but delicious spaghetti（意大利面）. Following the teacher's step-by-step directions, I cut up the vegetables and herbs before I heated some oil in a pot and put in the onions. At the teacher's another instruction, I then added the tomatoes, peppers and garlic. As I stirred（搅动）the sauce, the teacher stepped in and seasoned it with herbs and salt. Breathing in the rich smell of tomatoes and herbs, I feIt a sense of excitement.All of this seemed easy and maybe I could do it at home. That weekend, I announced my plan to coo dinner. My mom looked hesitant but agreed. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was confident in all the procedures until things went wrong. After dinner, as I helped clear the plates in silence, my mom approached. 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $普通高中2025一2026学年（上）高三年级期末考试 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 创建了农场教育中心及学校参观项目等内容可 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ACBAC 知，Elaine Smith启动了一个农场旅行的项目。 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 BACBA 故选B。 第二部分阅读 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段“…a viewing 第一节 space big enough for school classes to watch A cows being milked anytime'”可知，孩子们在农 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影 场可以观看给奶牛挤奶的过程。故选D。 《绿野仙踪》Sphere场馆九人及以上团体专属沉浸 26.A词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“.to show 式4D体验活动。 what farming is actually like”可知，Elaine强 21.D细节理解题。根据Event for Groups of9 调展示真实的农场面貌。由此可推测出， and above部分“.will transport audiences, “authentic'”意为“真实的”。故选A。 making them feel like they have stepped inside 27.C推理判断题。根据全文可知，Elaine创办的 the film.”和“.…to create a fully immersive 农场教育中心让孩子们能够学习相关农业知识， visual environment.”以及“.…make audiences 这份工作为她带来了快乐与成就感，因此这份 工作是“有教育意义且有回报的”。故选C。 feel like they are in the experience alongside the characters..”可知，Sphere场馆推出的活动的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡种 特色是创造了一个沉浸式的氛围。故选D。 植扩张导致森林破坏，降雨减少，反噬咖啡产量。 22.C细节理解题。根据Please Note部分第一点 报告揭示了巴西的案例，呼吁推广可持续种植并倡 "The film experience...runs for 1 hour and 15 导消费者提升责任意识。 minutes..”可知，电影体验持续的时间为75分 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“As the world's 钟。故选C。 thirst for coffee shows no signs of slowing 23.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“…our down,widely used practices to increase crop devoted specialists will help you craft an production have become self-defeating”可知，全 experience perfectly tailored to your group" 球对咖啡的需求没有放缓的迹象，但咖啡产量 知，团队可以享受定制体验。故选C。 提升的做法却是自我毁灭式的，因此，咖啡可 B 能会供不应求。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾当过 29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“While coffee is 教师的Elaine Smith转型创办农场教育中心，通过 not the main driver of deforestation in Brazil- 沉浸式体验连接儿童与食物源头，旨在弥补孩子们 cattle ranching has a larger impact-its role has 的认知差距，培养健康的饮食观念，她自己也从中 been overlooked.”(虽然咖啡不是巴西森林砍 获得了巨大的快乐和成就感。 伐的主要驱动力一牧场养牛业的影响更 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“.now leads 大—一但牧场养牛业的作用一直被忽视)可知， farm education by welcoming children.”,及 尽管咖啡种植也导致森林减少，但主要原因仍 下文Elaine Smith如何将教学经验与农业结合， 是牧场养牛业。故选C。 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页）· 30.D推理判断题。在第三段中Higonnet指出 第二节 "When you kill the forest,you're also killing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了网络时 the rains-exactly what your crop needs”(当 代虚假信息的危害，并提供了识别与应对的实用策 你毁掉森林时，你也在毁掉雨水—而这正是 略，指导读者如何判断信息来源、进行交叉核验， 你的作物所需要的)。她进一步解释说，即使是 并以批判性思维来抵御误导，最终呼吁大家在核实 那些对气候变化不关心的人，也应关注咖啡的 信息前切勿轻信或分享。 未来。近年来，巴西的主要咖啡产区屡次遭遇 36.E本段开头描述网络上常见不实信息。设空 降雨短缺。因此，森林砍伐造成不适宜的气候 前句“How many times have you seen,it 条件（如减少降雨），从而影响咖啡生产。故 wasn't quite right?”正是对misinformation的 选D。 举例，下一段则开始说明misinformation的危 31.B推理判断题。根据第四段“He hopes coffee 害。E项“Such misinformation in our daily life companies will stop buying beans from deforested can really mess with our heads.”起到承上启下作 land.”可推断出，Aaron Davis建议咖啡公司 用，既总结前文，又引出下文对misinformation 明智地购买咖啡豆。故选B。 的进一步说明。故选E。 D 37.F设空前句提到不实信息在紧急情况下可能 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比 导致错误决策。F项“Imagine seeing a false 亚大学研发的褶皱墙面设计，利用特殊材料和结构 news report about a dangerous storm heading 实现无耗电建筑降温，以应对夏季高温并减少空调 your way..”正是对emergencies的具体举例， 使用，兼具环保与节能效益。 且与后句“You might panic.”形成逻辑衔 32.A推理判断题。第一段开篇指出夏季高温和 接，具体说明虚假天气报告可能引发的后果 空调的高能耗问题，目的是引出哥伦比亚大学 符合“举例一结果”的段落推进方式。故选F。 的研究，强调其重要性（“led researchers to 38.G本段主旨为“如何判断信息来源可靠”。设 explore passive cooling solutions?”),体现研究 空前句列举可靠来源类型（学术机构、政府网 的意义在于解决人类面对的一个问题。故选A。 站等)，设空后句则提醒注意带有偏见或耸人听 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“A key insight 闻的来源。G项“Also,check if the source behind the design is that the ground is often provides clear citations and if the author has significantly hotter than the air in summer." expertise in the field.”与前句并列，补充判断 和“.using a highly reflective mylar film on 来源可信度的具体方法，且“Also”起到衔接 downward-facing areas to block ground heat" 作用。故选G。 可知，褶皱墙的朝下部分的功能是阻挡地面热 39.B设空后句明确提到“Look for other credible 量。故选D。 sources that report the same facts.If multiple 34.B推理判断题。第五段中刘小杰评价褶皱墙 trusted sources agree,”,这正是在解释 是“a significant improvement'”,并指出“even cross-checking(交叉核对)的具体做法。B项 a few degrees,can improve comfort”,表明 "Cross-checking is commonly used to check 她对该设计的效果持肯定态度。故选B。 information.”作为本段主题句，概括段落核心 35.A文章标题题。全文核心围绕哥伦比亚大学 方法，与后文构成“总述一分述”关系。故 研发的无需电力即可降温的褶皱墙面设计 选B。 (electricity-free way to keep buildings cool),A 40.D本段主旨为“保持批判性思维以避免接触 选项准确概括了这一主题。故选A。 不实信息”。设空前句建议对过于耸人听闻或情 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）· 绪化的信息保持警惕，后句则强调核实与举报 53.A这次旅行让作者明白，感到不确定(unsure) 虚假信息。D项“Always look for evidence 并寻求帮助是可以接受的。故选A。 before believing or sharing content..”既是保持 54.D此处修饰整个句子，表达这段旅程最重要 批判性思维的具体体现，也与后文“verify it 的(importantly).收获。故选D。 using trusted sources”形成递进关系，强调 55.D经历善意帮助后，作者自然产生回馈(give “先求证，后相信或分享”的行为准则。故 back)社会的想法。故选D。 选D。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 第一节 误或大小写错误均不给分。未作答题目不得分。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通 参考答案： 过一次独自前往山区村庄的旅行，突破原有生活舒 56.admiration 57.from 58.to play 适区，在挑战中获得成长与感悟的故事。 59.named 60.internationally 61.which 4l.B根据前文“I used to stick to a tight planned 62.has hosted 63.a 64.tourists 65.enhancing schedule”和后文“I went on a trip”可知， 答案解析： 作者决定(decided)做点不同的事情。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的 42.A根据后文作者的感悟可知，该旅程教会 “村超”（乡村足球超级联赛）为泰中两国搭建起了 (taught)了作者更多关于生活的道理。故选A。 一座全新的合作桥梁。 43.B根据下文找不到旅馆、语言不通等具体困 56.admiration考查词性转换。设空前是形容词性 难，此处应指挑战会不期而至(appear), 物主代词his,因此此空应填动词admire的名 appear在此处意为“出现”。故选B。 词形式。故填admiration。 44.C根据下文作者陷入困境、感到无助可推知， 57.from考查介词。此处是固定搭配learn from, 作者的手机没电了(dead)。故选C。 表示“向…学习”。故填from。 45.D深夜独自在陌生地方迷路，最自然的感受 58.to play考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式 是害怕(scared)。故选D。 作目的状语。故填to play。 46.C迷路时看地图的状态应是困惑(confusion), 59.named考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作 其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 后置定语表被动含义。故填named。 47.D老人没有说话，通过挥(waved)手示意作 60. internationally考查词性转换。此空与domestically 者跟随，这是最符合语境的肢体语言。故选D。 并列作状语，应用副词形式。故填internationally。 48.B得到帮助后最自然的感受是感激(grateful), 61.which考查定语从句的引导词。这句话的意思 与后文smiled形成呼应。故选B。 为“这项联赛吸引了巴西的卡卡、罗伯托·卡 49.C此处指老人无私帮助的行为是一种善意 洛斯以及意大利的法比奥·卡纳瓦罗、罗伯 (kindness)。故选C。 托·巴乔等足球明星前来造访，自成立以来， 50.C此处描写第二天早上，作者散步时看到 已接待了来自其他国家的40多支球队。”分析 (observed)的情景：人们自己种食物，孩子们 句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语 在田间自由地玩耍。故选C。 从句，先行词为The league,.指物，非限制性 51.A此处come from表示幸福感的来源。故 定语从句的引导词应用which。故填which。 选A。 62.has hosted考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 52.B与世隔绝的乡村生活让作者体会到与他人 致。根据时间状语“since it was established” 和世界的连接(connected)才是幸福本源。故 可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为The 选B。 league(联赛)，是单数，且与动词host之间是 ·英语答案（第3页，共8页)· 主动关系，应用现在完成时的主动语态。故填 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 has hosted 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 63.a考查冠词。“a population of'”表示“有… 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 人口”，population是泛指。故填a。 档次。 64.tourists考查名词复数。作介词of的宾语，应 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 用可数名词的复数形式。故填tourists。 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 65.enhancing考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词 完全达到了预期的写作目的： 作结果状语。故填enhancing。 覆盖全部内容重点。 第四部分写作 应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。 第一节 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 【参考范文】 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 A Wake-up Call for Insufficient Sleep 用能力。 a recent survey at our school reveals a 一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 worrying sleep pattern among students.As is 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， shown in the chart,only 15%of the students get 达到了预期的写作目的。 the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep per night, 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 while 40%sleep only 6-7 hours,and as many as 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 45%even sleep less than 6 hours.These figures 一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 clearly point to a problem of sleep insufficiency 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 among students. 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 Sleep is essential for both physical health and 第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， academic performance.Therefore,we strongly call 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 for joint efforts from the school,teachers and 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 students to create a healthier balance between study 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 and rest.Let's do our homework efficiently,reduce 一有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 late-night screen time,and develop better sleep 理解。 habits.Only with sufficient rest can we truly stay 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 energetic,focused,and ready to learn each day. 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， 【评分标准】 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一、评分原则 遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 关内容。 同高考标准。 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 作内容的理解。 整档次，最后给分。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分。 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 可能是未理解试题要求。 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 贯性。 可能是未理解试题要求。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 ·英语答案（第4页，共8页）· 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融 容的理解。 洽度。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 样性。 少，没法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 第二节 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 【参考范文】 整档次，最后给分。 I was confident in all the procedures until 4.评分时还应注意： things went wrong.I accidentally knocked over the (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分； onions,and the hot oil in the pan went everywhere (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； While cleaning that up,I almost let the sauce burn. (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， I panicked but tried to calm down and finished the 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 meal anyway.When I finally served the spaghetti, 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 the kitchen was a complete mess.At the table, 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 everyone ate quietly.My sister only took a few 第七档(22一25分) small bites,and Dad kept drinking water-I 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， probably used too much salt.I didn't feel proud as I 续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 had expected,just tired and disappointed with how 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， it turned out. 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 After dinner,as I helped clear the plates in 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， silence,my mom approached.She said gently,"It 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 was a very good first try.I'm proud of you for doing 第六档(18-21分) this."Her kindness made me feel even worse about 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 my earlier complaint.Looking at the messy kitchen 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 and the half-eaten food,I finally realized how much 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 effort went into just one meal."I never knew it was 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 this hard.I'm sorry for what I said."I whispered. 一比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 The real challenge wasn't cooking one meal,but 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 doing it perfectly day after day,and dealing with the 第五档（15一17分) mess and tiredness after long days of work.I 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 realized then the silent love behind my mom's 基本完整，与原文情境相关 simple meals. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 【评分标准】 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 一、评分原则 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 意义比较连贯。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 第四档(11一14分) 个方面考虑，具体为： 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 ·英语答案 (第5页，共8页)· 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 the Internet that the water supply will be cut off 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 for 24 hours,because some pipes need to be 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 repaired. 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 Text 4 基本连贯。 W:Is there any chance that you guys will win the 第三档(6一10分) football game? 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， M:Well,the Beavers is a much stronger team than 与原文有一定程度的脱节。 we are.But we will try our best. 一所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 Text 5 较低级，影响理解。 W:It's nice to see the sunlight again.Cool weather 一未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 is giving way to coldness. 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 M:Yes.After two days of rain,the temperature 第二档(1一5分) dropped by 10 degrees.Next time,maybe we 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 can expect some snow. 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 W:Probably. 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 Text 6 多，严重影响理解。 M:Your shoes look unique and beautiful.They 一几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 must be very expensive,aren't they? 晰，意义不连贯。 W:They did cost me an arm and a leg.But I think 第一档(0分) they are worth all the money I spent. 一未作答 M:Are they made of a special material? 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 W:Not really.To tell you the truth,they are made 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关： by hand. 附听力原文 M:Do we still have shoe makers in this country? Text 1 W:Yes.But most of them are over 60 or even M:Is this paper created by AI? older.And there aren't many of them left. W:It's my original paper.I had it checked and M:Where did you find them? polished by AI. W:In El Paso,a border town in Texas. M:No wonder it's much better than your previous one. Text 7 Text 2 M:Grace,how long will you stay? W:I do hope I can pass the driving test.Then I W:Two weeks for a family reunion.And I will see won't have to take the bus to work every day. some old friends. M:You have another choice.You can transfer to M:You've lived in China for 16 years.Could you our Donny Street branch.Then the subway will tell me something about your life there? be very convenient for you. W:Absolutely.You know,here,in Danville, Text 3 opportunities for young people have been so W:What are you doing there? limited.After all,it's a small town,and the M:I'm trying to store some water.I got news from population is maybe 50,000. ·英语答案（第6页，共8页)· M:It's about 74,000 now.Some young people go M:Perfect.Let's do that.Thank you for keeping to big cities to seek opportunities.But relocating things moving,Emma. there can be really expensive. W:My pleasure. W:I still find my own story a bit unbelievable but I Text 9 ended up moving to another country instead.I M:Hey,Joan.Look at you!You're always running. bought a one-way ticket to Shenzhen,China-a W:Well,I want to improve my 5-kilometer time, city of about 20 million people. so I've been running every single day this M:Sure,you did. month.But honestly...I feel so tired lately. W:I landed with only one thousand dollars in my M:It sounds like you're overdoing it.You know pocket.In the first few days,I was knocking on what my P.E.teacher always says?"Variety is doors,asking for a job.Surprisingly,I found the secret of fitness!"I mean your body needs one very fast!Everything was new-the culture, balance.Have you tried anything else? the skills I was learning. W:Not really.I don't want to lose my running M:And how did you manage financially? progress. W:Better than I expected.I started saving half of M:You won't!In fact,cross-training could help my income,and later even launched a couple of you run faster.It works different muscles and side businesses. keeps things fresh mentally.What about joining Text 8 a yoga class with me this Saturday? W:Mr.Johnson,could you spare a moment? W:Yoga?I'm not very flexible... M:Of course,Emma.What's on your mind? M:Perfect!That's exactly why you should try it. W:The sales team has scheduled a strategy meeting It's not about being perfect-it's about moving for their new product launch tomorrow at 3 in a new way.And it really helps you breathe p.m.Would you be available to attend?Your better,which is great for running. input would be valuable. W:Okay,maybe I'll give it a try. M:Let me check my calendar...I have back-to-back M:And I sometimes play badminton with my calls until 2:30 p.m.,and the board report is at brother,John,on Sundays.You should come. 5 p.m.But I know how crucial this launch is. It's fun to have partners W:Should I help you rearrange anything? W:Badminton?I haven't played since middle M:Actually,let's run through tomorrow's to-do school！Alright,I'min.Iet's mix it up！ list now.After my calls,I'm supposed to Text 10 review the Q3 plans,right? M:Just an hour from Melbourne,the Yarra Valley W:Yes,and you have a meeting with the legal is one of Australia's top wine regions.The area has department at 4 p.m. a strong Italian winemaking influence,dating back M:Right.Tell the team I'll fit the meeting in from to the 19th century.Some of the region's best 3 to 3:45.Please send me the pre-read materials wineries still honor these European traditions of by noon today. producing high-quality wines.And the wines match W:I'll inform the sales team and share the materials those found in Italy and France. with you.Also,would you like me to push the One fascinating highlight of the region is Domaine plan review to the first thing in the morning? Chandon,a Champagne house.Champagne is a kind of ·英语答案（第7页，共8页）· wine originally produced in the Champagne region in couldn't due to New Year's Day closures.We France.Unfortunately,we didn't get a chance to decided to visit on our own,and it was a fantastic visit,as we were worried about booking a car online choice.It truly felt like a slice of Italy in Australia. back to Melbourne.Instead,we focused on one If I could do it again,I'd book the tour-it covers incredible winery,De Bortoli. multiple wine tour spots,offers better value for I actually found De Bortoli while I was money,and includes transport so that I would be researching a wine tour I wanted to book but able to enjoy the tastings stress-free. ·英语答案（第8页，共8页）·