语法04 被动语态（2025中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(浙江专用)

语法04 被动语态 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的北京图书馆在 2024 年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故选D。 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。 【习题综合练习】 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Avatar 3, the highly expected new movie, ______ in many cinemas last month and got popular quickly. A．show B．was shown C．is shown D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：备受期待的新电影《阿凡达3》上个月在许多影院上映，并迅速走红。 考查动词时态和语态。show上映，动词原形；was shown被放映，过去时被动语态；is shown被放映，现在时被动语态；showed上映，过去时主动语态。主语“Avatar 3”是电影，与动词“上映”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I heard a special team ________ in your school last month to help those who were weak in English. —Yeah. I’m just one member of the team. A．was set up B．was setting up C．had set up D．sets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说上个月你们学校成立了一个特殊团队来帮助那些英语薄弱的人。——是的，我就是这个团队的一员。 考查动词时态和语态。was set up被成立 (一般过去时被动语态)；was setting up正在成立 (过去进行时主动语态)；had set up已经成立 (过去完成时主动语态)；sets up成立 (一般现在时主动语态)。根据句意，主语“a special team”与“成立”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一所新医院。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next year”可知，该句是一般将来时，排除B和D。因为主语是“hospital”，与谓语动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）Because of the heavy rain, the students ________ back to their homes a little later yesterday. A．were sent B．are sent C．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，学生们昨天被送回家晚了一点。 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the students”与动词“send”之间存在被动关系，即学生们是被送回家的，所以应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用were，send的过去分词是sent。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，街道两旁种了许多树，使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查动词时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心，所以我们将有一个更好的地方锻炼。 考查时态和语态。will build一般将来时主动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态；will be built一般将来时被动语态；is building现在进行时主动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“A new sports center”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）It is reported that Long March 124 YI Carrier Rocket ________ successfully in December, 2025. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，长征124号乙运载火箭将于2025年12月成功发射。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in December, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“火箭”与“发射”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 14．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸每年在中国各地的不同节日和庆祝活动中被使用。 考查被动语态。are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；use使用，一般现在时的主动语态。根据句意，主语“Paper cuttings (剪纸)”与动词“使用”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年农历新年的吉祥物“吉祥马”于2025年11月25日被推出。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on November 25th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Jixiangma”是吉祥物，与动词“推出（introduce）”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去南京好吗？——好主意！我听说新建的轻轨已经完工了。 考查动词时态和语态。completed完成，过去式；has completed已经完成，现在完成时主动语态；was completed被完成，一般过去时被动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时被动语态。根据对话情境，轻轨“新建”且已建成，应使用一般过去时，且主语“the newly-built light rail”与动词“完成”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色？这些事被你的DNA影响。 考查被动语态。influenced影响，过去式/过去分词；are influencing正在影响，现在进行时；were influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；are influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，身高和眼睛颜色是由DNA决定的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；且DNA是“影响”这一动作的发出者，主语“these things”是“被影响”，需用被动语态。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）The zipper ________ by Whitcomb Judson in 1893 and it’s widely used now. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拉链由惠特科姆·贾德森于1893年发明，现在它被广泛使用。 考查时态和语态。根据“in 1893”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The zipper”是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查被动语态。wastes浪费，动词三单；wasted浪费，过去式；is wasted被浪费，一般现在时被动语态；was wasted被浪费，一般过去时被动语态。根据题干描述可知，冷空气进入窗户会导致能量“被浪费”，且主句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在班会上，新校规被我们的班主任提到了。他要求每个人严格遵守。 考查被动语态。mention提到，动词原形；mentioned过去式/过去分词；are mentioned一般现在时的被动语态；were mentioned一般过去时的被动语态。根据前句“During the class meeting”可知动作发生在过去，且“新校规”是“被提到”的对象，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 21．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我们学校建了一个新的科学实验室。 考查动词时态和语态。builds建造，一般现在时第三人称单数；built建造，一般过去时主动形式；is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“a new science lab”与动词“建造”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The boy was made ________ his room clean and tidy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩被要求保持他的房间干净整洁。 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。keep 保持（动词原形）；to keep 保持（动词不定式）；keeping 保持（现在分词）；kept 保持（过去式）。在主动语态中，make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to；但在被动语态中，需用 be made to do sth结构，动词不定式 to do 作主语补足语。本句为被动语态（was made），因此应用 to keep。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I heard that you took part in the clean-up activity in Gan River last week. —Yes, it ________ to protect the environment. A．organized B．was organized C．was organizing D．is organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你上周参加了赣江的清洁活动。——是的，它是为了保护环境而组织的。 考查被动语态。organized组织，过去式；was organized被组织，一般过去时被动语态；was organizing正在组织，过去进行时；is organized被组织，一般现在时被动语态。根据“it...to protect the environment.”可知清洁活动是“被组织”的，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 24．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 25．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。hold举行，动词原形；is held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；will hold将举行，一般将来时的主动语态；will be held将被举行，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 34th Olympic Games”与动词“举行”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 2028”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 26．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年那家小工厂生产了许多美味的当地小吃。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“snacks”是“被生产”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，结构为be done，主语snacks是复数，be动词用were，produce的过去分词为produced。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A．will be built B．builds C．was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们城市将在2027年建一个新的体育中心。——是的，到时候我们可以在那里游泳。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“A new sports center”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选A。 28．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A．be allowed to B．allow to C．allowed to D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在上学期间的晚上熬夜太晚，因为这可能会影响他们的学习和健康。 考查被动语态。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t...stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health.”可知，主语“Teenagers”和动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，表示“青少年不应该被允许熬夜”，所以需用被动语态，结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填be allowed to。故选A。 29．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥被建议加入英语俱乐部。——好主意。这能提高他的英语。 考查被动语态。根据“That’s a good idea. It can improve his English.”可知，主语“我哥哥”是接受建议的人，应使用被动语态；客观建议，时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语My brother为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去丽莎的派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。在条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“I”是被邀请的对象，需用被动语态，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes delicious. —It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea. It is in the south of Anhui. A．punished B．prepared C．polluted D．produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这种茶叫什么名字？它尝起来很好喝。——是猴魁，一种绿茶。它产于安徽南部。 考查动词辨析。punished被惩罚；prepared被准备；polluted被污染；produced被生产。根据“It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea...in the south of Anhui.”可知，此处指茶是在安徽南部生产的。故选D。 32．（25-26九年级上·全国·期末）The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国产的茶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查被动语态。sent运送，动词过去式/过去分词；is sent被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；has sent已经运送，现在完成时主动语态。主语“The tea”与动词“send”之间是被动关系 (茶被运往各地)，且句中有“every year”表示一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过去分词)。故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．is invited B．will be invited C．invites D．invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查条件状语从句的时态。is invited（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be invited（一般将来时的被动语态）；invites（一般现在时主动语态）；invited（一般过去时）。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；且根据句意，he与invite之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年学校艺术节的获胜者会是谁？——直到下周五它被宣布之前，没有人会知道结果。 考查被动语态和主从句时态。announces宣布，主动；is announced被宣布，被动；will announce将宣布，主动；will be announced将被宣布，被动。根据句意，“结果”是“被宣布”，应用被动语态；且主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蚌埠滕湖机场2025年12月19日成功进行了测试。——真是个令人兴奋的消息！很快，我们就可以从这里乘飞机出行了！ 考查动词时态和语态。is tested（一般现在时的被动语态）；tested（一般过去时主动语态）；was tested（一般过去时的被动语态）；will be tested（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据时间状语“on December 19th, 2025”可知，测试发生在过去，且机场与测试之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．wasn’t told D．am not told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是我没有被告知这件事。 考查被动语态。根据“I’m sorry, but I...”可知，露西不知道要出发，是因为“她没有被通知”，主语“I”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；且“没有被告知”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，C选项符合。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）A new bridge ________ over the river last year, and a park ________ around it next year. A．was built; will be built B．built; is built C．is built; will build D．builds; is going to build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年河上建了一座新桥，明年将在桥周围建一个公园。 考查时态和语态。第一空时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，且“桥”是被建造，需用被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）；第二空时间状语“next year”表明用一般将来时，且“公园”是被建造，需用被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。故选A。 38．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生在学校被允许穿校服。 考查时态和语态。描述一般规定，用一般现在时；主语Students与allow之间为被动关系（被允许），应用被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 39．（2026·福建福州·一模）—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个AI健康护理员每天在丹尼尔家被使用。——难怪他的健康状况改善了很多。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“An AI health caregiver...at Daniel’s home daily.”可知，AI健康护理员是被使用的对象，且“daily”表示每天，说明是经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 40．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——九江的古建筑必须得到很好的保护！——你说得对。它们是我们历史和文化的象征。 考查被动语态。are protecting正在保护，主动语态现在进行时；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；must protect必须保护，主动语态；must be protected必须被保护，含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意，古建筑是“被保护”的对象，且“必须”表示必要性，应用含情态动词的被动语态（must be + 过去分词）。故选D。 41．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：造纸术大约在2000年前在中国被发明。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；invented发明，一般过去时；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Papermaking”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“around 2,000 years ago”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 42．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算加入俱乐部吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会加入的。 考查时态和语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语I和invite之间是动宾关系，表示“被邀请”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选D。 43．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）As far as we know, the Jiaozi Snow Mountain ________ with snow normally from December to March every year. A．covers B．was covered C．is covered D．will be covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据我们所知，轿子雪山通常每年从十二月到三月被雪覆盖。 考查被动语态。根据“normally from December to March every year”可知，这是每年发生的常规情况，且主语“the Jiaozi Snow Mountain”与“覆盖”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 44．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）One of the most popular games in history “Black Myth: Wukong” ________ by Game Science, a gaming company. A．produced B．is producing C．was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：历史上最受欢迎的游戏之一《黑神话：悟空》是由一家游戏公司Game Science制作的。 考查被动语态。主语“One of the most popular games”与动词produce之间是被动关系，且游戏已发布，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 45．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）Gina _______ clean her room. A．made to B．is made to C．makes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜被要求打扫她的房间。 考查被动语态。根据“Gina...clean her room.”可知，该句主语Gina与clean之间是被动关系，“make”作为使役动词，用于被动语态时，其后的不定式符号to必须保留，此处要用is made to。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A．stores B．is stored C．stored D．was stored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，大量信息以各种形式存储在互联网上。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。信息是被存储，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句首“Nowadays”表明为一般现在时，主语“a large amount of information”为不可数名词短语，谓语需用单数is，store的过去分词为stored。故选B。 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书刚才在操场被找到了。你知道它是谁的吗？ 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，是过去时间，时态用一般过去时；同时，书是被找到的对象，需用被动语态。因此，一般过去时的被动语态“was found”符合语境。故选B。 48．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·月考）A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个聚会将很快在我朋友家被举办，我期待着它。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“a party”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时间状语“soon”表示将来，因此需用将来时的被动语态“will be held”。故选D。 49．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the speech yesterday? —I ________ to help my neighbor fix his broken window. A．was asked B．asked C．am asked D．was asking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有参加演讲？——我被要求去帮助我的邻居修理他坏了的窗户。 考查时态及语态。 was asked被要求，一般过去时的被动语态；asked要求，一般过去时；am asked被要求，一般现在时的被动语态；was asking正在要求，过去进行时。主语“I”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，表示“我被要求”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 50．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）The tour ________ by our English teacher to improve our spoken English. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次旅游是由我们的英语老师举办的，为了提高我们的英语口语。 考查时态和语态。held举行，一般过去时；was held被举办；was holding正在举行。主语“The tour”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）The game _____ at the sports meeting by all the students. A．enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个游戏在运动会上被所有学生喜欢。 考查被动语态。主语The game与谓语enjoy是动宾关系，因此空处用被动语态be done，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用is enjoyed。故选B。 52．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—More and more work ________ by robots in the future. —I can’t agree with you more. A．is done B．will do C．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。 考查被动语态和将来时态。is done一般现在时的被动语态；will do一般将来时态；will be done一般将来时态的被动语态。句子主语是“work”（工作），动作执行者为“robots”（机器人），因此需用被动语态；时间状语“in the future”（在未来）表示将来时间，故应用将来时的被动语态。故选C。 53．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·月考）—Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday? —Yes. Every student ________ about it. A．tells B．told C．was told D．should tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的学生都知道我们这周六有一场英语考试了吗？——是的。每个学生都被告知了这个消息。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every student”可知，学生们是“被告知”考试消息，应该用被动形式，且根据“Have all the students known...”可知，学生们已经知道考试消息，即被告知这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was told”。故选C。 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—When will you visit the newly opened museum? —Not until the present show ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去参观新开的博物馆？——要等到当前的展览结束才去。 考查时间状语从句和被动语态。is finished一般现在时，被动；has finished现在完成时，主动；will finish一般将来时，主动；will be finished一般将来时，被动。根据“Not until”可知，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，结合“the present show”与动词“finish”是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 55．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years. A．built B．was built C．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家书店建于1980年，近年来它变成了一家电影院。 考查动词的语态和时态。built建造（动词过去式或过去分词）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；is built被建造（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据“The bookstore...in 1980”可知，书店是被建造的，且时间在1980年，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 56．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参加了Jim的生日派对吗，Mike？——没有，因为我没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?”可知，询问过去事件，且“I”是“邀请”动作的承受者，应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。 57．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）Thanks to AI, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，各种各样的信息能在短时间内被了解。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“different kinds of information”和谓语动词“learn”之间是被动关系，表示“信息被了解”，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，只有A选项“can be learned”符合。故选A。 58．（25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期末）The storybook has been ________ out. It is worth ________. A．sell; read B．selling; to read C．sold; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书已经卖完了。它值得一读。 考查被动语态和动名词。第一空，根据“has been...”可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been done”，所以第一空应该用sell的过去分词sold；第二空，be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以第二空应该用read的动名词形式reading。故选C。 59．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）— Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦，那太糟糕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；又因为主语“Many accidents”和谓语动词“cause”之间存在被动关系，即事故是被司机造成的，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“Many accidents”为复数，be动词用were，cause的过去分词是caused。故选B。 60．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）The suspect ________ with breaking into several computer systems. A．was charging B．is charging C．was charged D．has charged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这名嫌疑犯被指控闯入多个计算机系统。 考查时态和语态。主语The suspect与动词charge之间为被动关系（被指控），且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。charge的过去分词为charged。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法04 被动语态 (2025年中考真题+习题综合练习) 【2025中考真题】 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. A．named B．was named C．will be named 4．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A．will design B．will be designed C．designs D．is designed 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A．will hold B．is held C．are held 【习题综合练习】 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Avatar 3, the highly expected new movie, ______ in many cinemas last month and got popular quickly. A．show B．was shown C．is shown D．showed 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I heard a special team ________ in your school last month to help those who were weak in English. —Yeah. I’m just one member of the team. A．was set up B．was setting up C．had set up D．sets up 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）A new hospital _______ in our neighborhood next year. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．was built 9．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）Because of the heavy rain, the students ________ back to their homes a little later yesterday. A．were sent B．are sent C．sent 10．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 12．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）A new sports center ________ in our neighborhood next year, so we will have a better place to exercise. A．will build B．is built C．will be built D．is building 13．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）It is reported that Long March 124 YI Carrier Rocket ________ successfully in December, 2025. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent 14．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）Paper cuttings ________ in different kinds of festivals and celebrations around China every year. A．are used B．were used C．will be used D．use 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）— Shall we go to Nanjing this weekend? — Good idea! I heard the newly-built light rail ________. A．completed B．has completed C．was completed D．will be completed 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 18．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）The zipper ________ by Whitcomb Judson in 1893 and it’s widely used now. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 20．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）During the class meeting, the new school rules ______ by our head teacher. He asked everyone to follow them strictly. A．mention B．mentioned C．are mentioned D．were mentioned 21．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 22．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The boy was made ________ his room clean and tidy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 23．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I heard that you took part in the clean-up activity in Gan River last week. —Yes, it ________ to protect the environment. A．organized B．was organized C．was organizing D．is organized 24．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 25．（25-26九年级上·云南文山·期末）The 34th Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 26．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）A lot of delicious local snacks ______ in that small factory last year. A．have produced B．are producing C．were produced D．were producing 27．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027. —Yeah. We can swim there at that time. A．will be built B．builds C．was built 28．（25-26九年级上·江西吉安·期末）Teenagers shouldn’t ________ stay up too late on school nights, as it may influence their study and health. A．be allowed to B．allow to C．allowed to D．allow 29．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A．advises B．is advised C．advised D．was advised 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes delicious. —It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea. It is in the south of Anhui. A．punished B．prepared C．polluted D．produced 32．（25-26九年级上·全国·期末）The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．is invited B．will be invited C．invites D．invited 34．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Bengbu Tenghu Airport ________ successfully on December 19th, 2025. —What exciting news! Soon, we can travel by air from here! A．is tested B．tested C．was tested D．will be tested 36．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．wasn’t told D．am not told 37．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）A new bridge ________ over the river last year, and a park ________ around it next year. A．was built; will be built B．built; is built C．is built; will build D．builds; is going to build 38．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Students ________ to wear school uniforms at school. A．allows B．are allowed C．were allowed D．will be allowed 39．（2026·福建福州·一模）—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 40．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 41．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 42．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期末）—Are you going to join the club? —I’m not sure. I will if I ________. A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 43．（25-26九年级上·云南·月考）As far as we know, the Jiaozi Snow Mountain ________ with snow normally from December to March every year. A．covers B．was covered C．is covered D．will be covered 44．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）One of the most popular games in history “Black Myth: Wukong” ________ by Game Science, a gaming company. A．produced B．is producing C．was produced 45．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）Gina _______ clean her room. A．made to B．is made to C．makes to 46．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A．stores B．is stored C．stored D．was stored 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The book ________ in the playground just now. Do you know whose it is? A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 48．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·月考）A party _________ soon in my friend’s home and I’m looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 49．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the speech yesterday? —I ________ to help my neighbor fix his broken window. A．was asked B．asked C．am asked D．was asking 50．（25-26九年级上·海南儋州·期末）The tour ________ by our English teacher to improve our spoken English. A．held B．was held C．was holding 51．（25-26九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）The game _____ at the sports meeting by all the students. A．enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoying 52．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—More and more work ________ by robots in the future. —I can’t agree with you more. A．is done B．will do C．will be done 53．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·月考）—Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday? —Yes. Every student ________ about it. A．tells B．told C．was told D．should tell 54．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—When will you visit the newly opened museum? —Not until the present show ________. A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished 55．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）The bookstore ________ in 1980 and it has become a cinema in recent years. A．built B．was built C．is built 56．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 57．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·月考）Thanks to AI, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 58．（25-26九年级上·吉林松原·期末）The storybook has been ________ out. It is worth ________. A．sell; read B．selling; to read C．sold; reading 59．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）— Many accidents ________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused 60．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·月考）The suspect ________ with breaking into several computer systems. A．was charging B．is charging C．was charged D．has charged 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $