Module 9 （易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 9（易错题专项练习·语法提升） 英语外研版三起六年级下册 高频易错点03 祈使句 高频易错点02 由 what 引导的感叹句 高频易错点01 一般将来时 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 一般将来时 易错精讲 核心用法： 用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 soon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等将来时间状语连用。 1. 结构 1：主语 + will + 动词原形 例句：We will say goodbye to our primary school soon.（我们很快就要和小学告别了。）； I will keep this book forever.（我会永远保存这本书。） 2. 结构 2：主语 + be going to + 动词原形（主语为单数用 is，复数用 are，第二人称用 are） 例句：Lingling is going to write goodbye letters to her friends.（玲玲打算给她的朋友们写告别信。）；They are going to visit the UK next month.（他们下个月要去英国游玩。） 3. 否定句：will 后加 not（缩写为 won't）；be going to 中 be 动词后加 not 例句：I won't forget our time together.（我不会忘记我们在一起的时光。）； She isn't going to send emails to her classmates.（她不打算给同学们发邮件。） 4. 一般疑问句：will 提到句首；be going to 中 be 动词提到句首 例句：Will you come to the UK?（你会来英国吗？）； Are they going to have a party?（他们打算举办派对吗？） 易错点提示 1. 时态混淆：误用一般过去时或一般现在时表达将来 错误：We say goodbye to our teachers soon. / She will kept the letter forever. 正确：We will say goodbye to our teachers soon. / She will keep the letter forever. 2. be going to 中 be 动词误用：单数主语用 are，复数主语用 is 错误：He are going to write an email. / They is going to visit their friends. 正确：He is going to write an email. / They are going to visit their friends. 3. 否定句/疑问句错误：will 后加 not 时未缩写或缩写错误；be going to 否定句漏加 not 错误：I will not to forget you. / Are you go to the park tomorrow? 正确：I won't forget you. / Are you going to the park tomorrow? 小练笔 1. I ______ (travel) to Shanghai next week. 2.She ______ (not join) the dancing club this term. 3.______ your father ______ (attend) the meeting tomorrow? 4.They ______ (plant) trees in the park this weekend. 5.我们下周要举办一场英语派对。（翻译句子） We ______ ______ ______ ______ an English party next week. 点拨 1. will travel / am going to travel主语是 I，时间状语 next week 表示将来，用 will + 动词原形或 am going to + 动词原形都可以。 2.won't join / isn't going to join一般将来时的否定形式：will 后加 not（缩写为 won't）+ 动词原形；或在 be going to 结构的 be 动词后加 not，主语 she 是单数，用 isn't going to + 动词原形。 3.Will; attend一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will 提到句首，实义动词用原形 attend；也可以用 Is; going to attend。 4.will plant / are going to plant主语是 they，时间状语 this weekend 表示将来，用 will + 动词原形或 are going to + 动词原形都符合语法。 5.are going to have / will have“举办派对” 用 have an party，“下周” 是将来时间，用 are going to have 或 will have 都可以。 高频易错点02 由 what 引导的感叹句 易错精讲 核心用法 用于表达强烈的感情（如赞美、惊讶等），核心结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 1. 修饰可数名词单数（形容词以辅音音素开头用 a，元音音素开头用 an） 例句：What a lot of good wishes!（多么多的美好祝福啊！）； What a wonderful friend you are!（你真是一个极好的朋友啊！） 2. 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（不用 a/an） 例句：What happy days we had at school!（我们在学校度过了多么快乐的日子啊！）； What sweet memories they are!（多么甜蜜的回忆啊！） 易错点提示 1. 冠词误用：可数名词单数前漏加 a/an 或错用 a/an 错误：What wonderful friend he is! / What an useful book it is! 正确：What a wonderful friend he is! / What a useful book it is! 2. 语序错误：把形容词和名词位置颠倒 错误：What good a wishes! / What memories sweet they are! 正确：What a lot of good wishes! / What sweet memories they are! 小练笔 1. ______ interesting film it is! (a / an) 2. ______ clever boy he is! (What / How) 3.这是多么美味的食物啊！（翻译句子） ______ ______ ______ it is! 4. 他们跑得真快啊！（翻译句子）______ ______ they run! 5.改正错误：What a nice weather today! 点拨 1.an感叹句中，interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。 2. What这个感叹句的核心是单数名词短语 “clever boy”，所以要用What引导；如果用 How，结构应为 “How clever the boy is!”。 3.What delicious food“food” 是不可数名词，所以用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 的结构，不需要加冠词。 4. How fast这个感叹句强调的是副词 “fast”，所以要用How引导，结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 5.What nice weather today!“weather” 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，直接用 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词” 即可。 高频易错点03 祈使句 易错精讲 用于表达请求、命令、祝愿等语气，主语通常省略，以动词原形开头。 1. 肯定形式：动词原形 + 其他成分 例句：Write a message in this book.（在这本书里写一条留言吧。）；Come to the UK to watch football games with me!（来英国和我一起看足球比赛吧！）；Best wishes to you!（向你致以最美好的祝愿！） 2. 否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分 例句：Don't forget our friendship.（不要忘记我们的友谊。）；Don't be late for the party.（不要迟到参加派对。） 易错点提示 1. 动词形式错误：用动词过去式或 ing 形式开头 错误：Wrote a letter to your friend. / Coming to my birthday party. 正确：Write a letter to your friend. / Come to my birthday party. 2. 否定句结构错误：未用 Don't 开头 错误：Not forget to send the gift. / No be sad. 正确：Don't forget to send the gift. / Don't be sad. 小练笔 1.______ (show) me your new storybook, please. 2.______ (not be) afraid of the difficulty. 3.______ (read) the new words aloud together. 4.改正错误：Talked quietly in the library. 5.改正错误：Not run in the classroom. 点拨 1.Show祈使句肯定形式直接用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，无需加主语。 2.Don't be祈使句否定形式固定以Don't开头，后接动词原形；afraid 是形容词，需搭配 be 动词原形。 3.Read肯定祈使句核心规则为动词原形开头，本句表集体请求，直接用 read 原形即可。 4.Talk quietly in the library.错误原因是用了动词过去式 talked，祈使句需把动词还原为原形 talk。 5.Don't run in the classroom.错误原因是否定形式未用 Don't 开头，祈使句否定不能直接用 Not，需改为Don't + 动词原形 run。 综合训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. We ______ (say) goodbye to our primary school soon. 2. Lingling ______ (write) goodbye letters to her friends now. She ______ (finish) them tomorrow. 3. ______ you ______ (come) to China next year? 4. They ______ (not forget) their happy time at school. 5. What ______ (a/an) interesting storybook it is! 6. ______ (write) your name on the postcard, please. 7. She ______ (be) going to visit Sam in the UK. 8. ______ (not be) late for the farewell party. 9. What ______ (beautiful) flowers they are! 10. My brother ______ (will) send an email to his pen pal tomorrow. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —______ you going to write a message for Daming? —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Will C. Do ( )2. What ______ lovely girl she is! She always helps others. A. a B. an C. / ( )3. We ______ have a farewell party next Sunday. A. are going to B. is going to C. will to ( )4. ______ forget to bring your photos to school tomorrow. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )5. —______ will you keep this book? —Forever. A. How long B. What C. When ( )6. What ______ sweet wishes they are! I'm so happy. A. a B. an C. / ( )7. Lingling ______ goodbye to her friends soon. She feels sad. A. is going to say B. says C. said ( )8. ______ write a letter to me when you arrive in the UK. A. Please B. Will C. Are ( )9. —Will you miss your classmates? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I won't. C. No, I am not. ( )10. What ______ important lesson it is! I learned a lot. A. a B. an C. the 三、句型转换 1. We will keep this book forever.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ this book forever. 2. Lingling is going to write 40 goodbye letters.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lingling ______ ______ write 40 goodbye letters? 3. It is a wonderful gift.（改为由 what 引导的感叹句） ______ ______ ______ gift it is! 4. Write a message in this book.（改为否定句） ______ ______ a message in this book. 5. They will come to China next year.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they come to China? 6. She is going to send emails to her friends.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ emails to her friends. 7. These are happy memories.（改为由 what 引导的感叹句） ______ ______ ______ these are! 8. He will visit his uncle in Beijing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his uncle in Beijing? 9. Come to the party early.（改为否定句） ______ ______ to the party early. 10. 他打算给大明写一条美好祝愿。（翻译句子） He ______ ______ ______ ______a good wish to Daming. 参考答案 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. will say / are going to say（soon 提示一般将来时，两种结构均可） 2. is writing；will finish / is going to finish（now 提示现在进行时，tomorrow 提示一般将来时） 3. Will；come（一般将来时一般疑问句，will 开头+动词原形） 4. won't forget / are not going to forget（一般将来时否定句） 5. an（interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an） 6. Write（祈使句用动词原形开头） 7. is（主语 she 是单数，be going to 用 is） 8. Don't be（祈使句否定形式，Don't + be 动词原形） 9. beautiful（感叹句中形容词修饰名词，用原形） 10. will（will 后接动词原形，无变化） 二、单项选择题 1. A（答语用 am，问句对应用 Are，be going to 结构） 2. A（lovely 以辅音音素开头，可数名词单数前用 a） 3. A（主语 we 是复数，be going to 用 are；will 后接动词原形，排除 C） 4. B（祈使句否定形式用 Don't 开头） 5. A（对时间长度提问用 how long） 6. C（wishes 是可数名词复数，感叹句中不用 a/an） 7. A（soon 提示一般将来时，be going to 结构符合语境） 8. A（祈使句用 please 加强语气，后接动词原形） 9. B（will 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 won't） 10. B（important 以元音音素开头，可数名词单数前用 an） 三、句型转换 1. won't keep（will 否定形式为 won't，后接动词原形） 2. Is；going to（be going to 结构的一般疑问句，be 动词提前） 3. What a wonderful（what 引导感叹句，形容词+可数名词单数前加 a） 4. Don't write（祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形） 5. When will（对时间提问用 when，一般将来时加 will） 6. will send（be going to 可转换为 will + 动词原形） 7. What happy memories（what 引导感叹句，形容词修饰可数名词复数） 8. Will；visit（will 引导的一般疑问句，will 提前，动词原形不变） 9. Don't come（祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形） 10. is going to write（“打算”用 be going to，主语 he 用 is，“写”用 write） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $