内容正文:
Module 6 (易错题专项练习·基础知识)
英语外研版三起六年级下册
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
1.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.等动词短语以及介词短语的用法
2.名词单复数、专有名词、动词过去式的用法
3.“动词 + sb. + to do sth.” 句型的用法
4.介词固定搭配的用法
5.字母e发音辨析 + 句子语调
6.interesting 和 interested 的区别
高频易错点01 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.等动词短语以及介词短语的用法
易错精讲
表示日常使用的固定词组结构,需整体记忆并正确运用。
核心用法 1:固定搭配
go around(绕着…… 转)
take ... into(把…… 带入)
bring back(带回)
be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)。
核心用法 2:动词短语(同义转换)
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)
例:Simon's mum bought him a present. = Simon's mum bought a present for him.
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)。
核心用法 3:介词搭配
in space(在太空)
on the earth(在地球上)
in + 年份(表示在某一年)
例:in 2003(在 2003 年)。
核心用法 4:特殊易错短语
the name of(…… 的名字)
decide to do sth.(决定做某事)。
易错点提示
1.固定搭配错误:随意替换词汇(如错误:goes round;正确:go around,教材固定搭配)。
2.动词短语介词错误:混淆 buy/give 短语中的介词
错误:bought a present to him;
正确:bought a present for him
3.介词搭配错误:误用时间、地点介词
错误:on space、in the earth、on 2003;
正确:in space、on the earth、in 2003
4.特殊短语结构错误:更改固定介词或结构
错误:the name for;
正确:the name of
小练笔
1.用括号内单词的正确形式或合适的介词填空:
The earth goes ______ (around/round) the sun.
It took a Chinese taikonaut ______ (into/in) space ______ 2003.
2.改写句子,保持句意不变:
Simon's mum bought him a present.
→ Simon's mum bought a present ______ ______.
3.改正下列句子中的错误:
He is interested on English.
The name for the dog is Lucky.
点拨
1. around;into;in. go around 是教材固定搭配;take ... into ... 意为 “把…… 带入……”;年份前用介词 in;
2. for him. buy sb. sth. 同义转换为 buy sth. for sb.,介词用 for;
3. He is interested in English.(be interested in 是固定搭配,介词用 in);
The name of the dog is Lucky.(“…… 的名字” 用 the name of,介词用 of)
高频易错点02 名词单复数、专有名词、动词过去式的用法
涵盖词汇变形、辨析、书写及时态相关用法,确保词汇使用准确规范。
核心用法 1:名词单复数(可数名词)
一般直接加 s,
例:present → presents(礼物)
spaceship → spaceships(宇宙飞船)。
核心用法 2:同音词 / 形近词辨析
there(那里)、their(他们的);to(介词 / 不定式符号)、too(也)、two(二),需结合语境使用。
核心用法 3:专有名词大写
国家、航天器、机构等专有名词首字母大写,
例:Shenzhou V(神舟五号)、China(中国)、US(美国)、Russia(俄罗斯)。
核心用法 4:动词过去式(不规则变化)
take → took(带走)、buy → bought(买)、make → made(制作)、give → gave(给予)。
易错点提示
1.名词单复数错误:many、some 修饰可数名词时,未变复数
错误:many present;
正确:many presents
2.同音词 / 形近词误用:混淆 to/too/two、there/their
错误:It took us too the earth.;
正确:It took us to the earth.
3.专有名词书写错误:首字母未大写
错误:shenzhou v、china;
正确:Shenzhou V、China
4.动词过去式错误:不规则动词按规则变形
错误:taked、buyed;
正确:took、bought
小练笔
1.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
He got many ______ (present) from his family.
She ______ (buy) a book for her brother yesterday.
2.选择合适的单词填空(there/their/to/too/two):
______ are three apples on the table.
It took us ______ the earth.
I have ______ pens.
3.改正下列句子中的错误(专有名词大写):
The name of the spaceship is shenzhou v.
He is from china.
点拨
1.presents;bought. present 是可数名词,many 后接复数 presents;buy 的过去式为不规则变化 bought;
2.There;to;two. There be 句型表示 “有”;take ... to ... 是固定搭配,意为 “把…… 带到……”;two 表示数量 “二”;
3. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.;He is from China. 专有名词 Shenzhou V、China 首字母必须大写。
高频易错点03 “动词 + sb. + to do sth.” 句型的用法
易错精讲
核心用法:
用于表达 “请求 / 让 / 想要某人做某事”,
核心结构为 “主语 + 动词过去式 + sb. + to do sth.”,不定式符号 to 不可省略。
模块高频动词:ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事)、tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)、want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事)
例句:Daming asked him to read the book with him.;She told me to wait for her.
易错点提示
1. 省略 to:动词后直接接动词原形
错误:He asked me read the letter.;
正确:He asked me to read the letter.
2.动词形式错误:to 后接动名词
错误:She wants him to playing football.;
正确:She wants him to play football.
3.时态混淆:动词未用过去式
错误:Daming asks him to read the book yesterday.;
正确:Daming asked him to read the book yesterday.
小练笔
1.My teacher told me ______ (finish) my homework on time.
2.She ______ (ask) her brother to help her last weekend.
3.妈妈想要我每天早起。(翻译句子)
My mother wants me ______ ______ up early every day.
4.改正错误:He wants his sister go to the park with him. ______
点拨
1. to finish. “tell sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配,to 后接动词原形;
2. asked. 时间状语 last weekend 提示用一般过去时,ask 的过去式为 asked;
3. to get. “想要某人做某事” 用 “want sb. to do sth.”,“早起” 是 get up;
4. He wants his sister to go to the park with him. 缺少不定式符号 to,应加 to。
高频易错点04 介词固定搭配的用法
易错精讲
核心用法:
模块高频介词搭配需牢记,用于表达特定含义,不可随意替换。
be interested in(对…… 感兴趣):Daming is interested in space travel.
travel to + 地点(前往某地旅行):Shenzhou V travelled to space.
around the sun/earth(绕着太阳 / 地球):The earth goes around the sun.
from sb.(来自某人):He got many presents from his family.
易错点提示
1. 介词混用:固定搭配中替换介词
错误:Daming is interested on space travel. / She travelled for Beijing.;
正确:Daming is interested in space travel. / She travelled to Beijing.
2. 漏加冠词:世界独一无二的天体前未加 the
错误:The earth goes around sun.;
正确:The earth goes around the sun.
3. 介词遗漏:不及物动词后漏加介词
错误:He got a present his friend.;
正确:He got a present from his friend.
小练笔
点拨
1. in. “be interested in” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 感兴趣”;
2. to. “travel to + 地点” 表示 “前往某地旅行”;
3. the. 地球是世界上独一无二的事物,前加定冠词 the;
4. from. “来自” 用介词 from;
5. He is interested in English stories. “be interested in” 固定搭配,应将 to 改为 in。
高频易错点05 字母e发音辨析 + 句子语调
易错精讲
表示单词中特定字母的发音规则及句子语调规范,用于准确发音和语义表达。
核心用法 1:字母发音(以字母 e 为例)
字母 e 在不同单词中发音不同,
如 hen /hen/ 发 /e/,bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/、basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ 中发 /ɪ/。
核心用法 2:句子语调
陈述句结尾用降调(表肯定、明确语气),
例:It was Daming's birthday yesterday.(昨天是大明的生日。)
一般疑问句结尾用升调(表询问、不确定语气),
例:Was it Daming's birthday yesterday?(昨天是大明的生日吗?)
易错点提示
1.字母发音混淆:将 hen 中 e 的 /e/ 与 bicycle 中 e 的 /ɪ/ 弄混。
2.语调使用错误:陈述句结尾误读升调,一般疑问句结尾误读降调。
3.发音不标准:含目标字母的单词发音模糊,无法区分差异。
小练笔
( )1.判断下列单词中字母 e 的发音是否相同,相同写 “T”,不同写 “F”:
A. hen B. bicycle
2.给下列句子选择正确的语调(升调 / 降调):
( )It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
( )Was it Daming's birthday yesterday?
3.朗读句子并纠正发音:
My sister said, "Please buy me a hen."(重点纠正 hen 中字母 e 的发音)
点拨
1.F. hen 中字母 e 发 /e/,bicycle 中字母 e 发 /ɪ/,发音不同;
2.降调;升调。陈述句结尾用降调,一般疑问句结尾用升调;
3. 正确发音:/maɪ ˈsɪstə sed, "pliːz baɪ miː ə hen"/,注意 hen 中字母 e 发 /e/,避免读成 /ɪ/。
高频易错点06 interesting 和 interested 的区别
易错精讲
核心用法
1. interesting(形容词)
修饰事物/事件,表示“令人感兴趣的、有趣的”,通常作定语或表语。
例句:This is an interesting space story.(这是一个有趣的太空故事。——作定语,修饰事物 story);The space museum is interesting.(这个太空博物馆很有趣。——作表语,描述事物的特征)
2. interested(形容词)
修饰人,表示“(人)对……感兴趣的”,常用搭配为 be interested in + 名词/动名词(对……感兴趣),不可直接修饰事物。
例句:Daming is interested in space travel.(大明对太空旅行感兴趣。——修饰人 Daming);She is interested in collecting model spaceships.(她对收集模型宇宙飞船感兴趣。——in 后接动名词 collecting)
易错点提示
1. 修饰对象混淆:用 interested 修饰事物,或用 interesting 修饰人
错误:He is an interested boy. / This book is interested.
正确:He is an interesting boy.(他是个有趣的男孩。——修饰人用 interesting 表“令人感兴趣的”);This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。——修饰事物用 interesting)
2. 固定搭配错误:interested 后漏加 in,或 in 后接动词原形
错误:She is interested space science. / He is interested to read the story.
正确:She is interested in space science.;He is interested in reading the story.
小练笔
1. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
The film about Shenzhou V is very ______ (interesting / interested).
We are ______ (interesting / interested) in the history of taikonauts.
2. 改正下列句子中的错误:
That is an interested model spaceship.
My sister is interested on drawing stars.
点拨
1. interesting;interested. 第一空修饰事物 film,用 interesting;第二空修饰人 we,且搭配 be interested in,用 interested;
2. That is an interesting model spaceship.(修饰事物 model spaceship,用 interesting);
My sister is interested in drawing stars.(be interested in 是固定搭配,介词用 in)
综合训练
一、词汇运用
(1) 括号内单词正确形式填空
1.There are seven ______ (present) on the birthday table.
2.My uncle ______ (take) a lot of photos during his trip to the US last year.
3. They ______ (decide) to learn more about Shenzhou spaceships yesterday.
4. There ______ (be) a model spaceship and some books on the desk now.
5. She ______ (make) a beautiful card for her friend last weekend.
6. Many children ______ (be) interested in space stories.
7. The scientists ______ (bring) back many important data from the space mission.
8. How many ______ (spaceship) has China sent into space?
(二)同音词/形近词辨析填空(there/their/to/too/two)
1. ______ is a big space museum in our city center.
2. I want ______ visit the planetarium with my parents next Saturday.
3. The twins lost ______ way in the science museum, so they asked the guide for help.
4. This storybook is interesting, and that one is ______ wonderful.
5. My brother has ______ new toy spaceships. One is red and the other is blue.
6. ______ are three taikonauts in Shenzhou XVII.
7. She gave the birthday gift ______ her best friend.
8. I have ______ pencils. I can lend one to you.
(三)选择合适的介词填空(in/on/into/to/from/around/for)
1. Shenzhou V took Yang Liwei ______ space in 2003.
2. People live ______ the earth and we should protect it.
3. He got a lovely model spaceship ______ his grandfather on his birthday.
4. The satellite goes ______ the earth day and night.(go around 固定搭配)
5. She was born ______ a warm morning ______ May 2010.
6. We are interested ______ learning about the solar system.
7. They will travel ______ Mars in the science fiction movie.
8. My mother bought a new dress ______ me yesterday.
二、单项选择
( )1. —What's ______ name of the first Chinese spaceship? —It's Shenzhou V.
A. a B. the C. /
( )2. My father ______ me a model plane as my birthday present last month.
A. buy B. bought C. buys
( )3. The earth is one of the planets ______ the solar system.
A. in B. on C. at
( )4. Which sentence should be read with a rising tone(升调)?
A. Shenzhou V flew into space in 2003.
B. Do you like space travel?
C. The moon goes around the earth.
( )5. She asked her brother ______ her with the space project.
A. help B. to help C. helping
( )6. We will have a space knowledge test ______ 9 o'clock ______ next Monday.
A. at; / B. in; on C. at; on
( )7. —Where did you get the book about Shenzhou V?
—I got it ______ the school library.
A. from B. to C. for
( )8. The teacher told us ______ late for the space lecture.
A. not B. not to C. don't
( )9. ______ sun is the center of the solar system.
A. A B. An C. The
( )10. He usually ______ his sister a story before bed, and last night he ______ her a story about taikonauts.
A.tells; told B. told; tells C. tells; tells
( )11. The name ______ the spaceship is Shenzhou XVIII.
A. for B. of C. to
( )12. They are interested ______ the history of space exploration.(be interested in 固定搭配) A. in B. on C. at
三、句型转换
(一)改为一般疑问句并标注语调
1. It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
______ ______ Daming's birthday yesterday?(语调:______)
2. They bought some interesting space books last week.
______ they ______ any interesting space books last week?(语调:______)
3. The students are interested in space science.
______ the students interested in space science?(语调:______)
4. She gave her brother a model spaceship.
______ she ______ her brother a model spaceship?(语调:______)
(2) 改为同义句
1. My father gave me a new dictionary.
My father gave a new dictionary ______ ______.
2. Lucy bought a beautiful dress for her mother.
Lucy bought ______ ______ a beautiful dress.
3. He decided that he would visit the space museum.
He decided ______ ______ the space museum.
4. She told me that I should finish the space report on time.
She told me ______ ______ the space report on time.
(3) 改为否定句
1. The spaceship took three taikonauts into space.
The spaceship ______ ______ three taikonauts into space.
2. He was interested in collecting space stamps.
He ______ ______ interested in collecting space stamps.
3. They went around the earth in a spaceship.
They ______ ______ around the earth in a spaceship.
4. She bought her sister a present.
She ______ ______ her sister a present.
(4) 翻译句子
1. 神舟五号在2003年把杨利伟带入了太空。
Shenzhou V ______ Yang Liwei ______ ______ ______ 2003.
2. 我妈妈决定明年带我去参观航天博物馆。
My mother ______ ______ ______ me to visit the space museum next year.
3. 他从他的笔友那里带回了一张太空明信片。
He ______ ______ a space postcard ______ his pen pal.
4. 露西给她的弟弟买了一个模型宇宙飞船。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ a model spaceship. / Lucy ______ a model spaceship ______ ______ ______.
5. 地球绕着太阳转,这是一个科学事实。
The earth ______ ______ the sun. It's a scientific fact.
四、改错专项
找出错误并改正(每句一处错误)
1. He is interested on space travel and wants to be a taikonaut.
错误:______ 改正:______
2. The name for the dog is Lucky.
错误:______ 改正:______
3. My sister buyed a space poster for me yesterday.
错误:______ 改正:______
4. There are some present on the desk.
错误:______ 改正:______
5. It took us to the space on a magic ship in the dream.
错误:______ 改正:______
6. She asked me helping her finish the space report.
错误:______ 改正:______
7. Shenzhou v travelled to space in 2003.
错误:______ 改正:______
8. The moon goes round the sun.
错误:______ 改正:______
9. He bought a nice gift to his sister on her birthday.
错误:______ 改正:______
10. They taked a bus to the space exhibition last weekend.
错误:______ 改正:______
11. There are many spaceship in the science lab.
错误:______ 改正:______
12. I want to take my sister into the park this Saturday.
错误:______ 改正:______
五、发音与语调
(1) 判断单词中字母 e 的发音是否相同(相同写“T”,不同写“F”)
( ) 1. A. hen B. pen
( ) 2. A. bicycle B. basket
( ) 3. A. bed B. desk
( ) 4. A. get B. picnic
( ) 5. A. ten B. cinema
( ) 6. A. pet B. city
(2) 选择句子的正确语调(升调↑/降调↓)
( )1.The sun is much bigger than the earth.
( )2.Did they watch the space launch on TV last night?
( )3.Shenzhou XVII returned to the earth safely.
( )4.Can you tell me more about taikonauts' daily life in space?
( )5.There are eight planets in the solar system.
( )6.Is there a space museum in your city?
参考答案
1、 词汇运用
(1) 括号内单词正确形式填空
1.presents(解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,present 的复数形式为 presents)
2.took(解析:last year 提示用一般过去时,take 的不规则过去式为 took)
3.decided(解析:yesterday 提示用一般过去时,decide 的过去式为 decided,后接 to do sth.) 4. is(解析:there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的 a model spaceship 为单数,故用 is) 5. made(解析:last weekend 提示用一般过去时,make 的不规则过去式为 made)
6.are(解析:主语 many children 为复数,be 动词用 are,be interested in 为固定搭配)
7. brought(解析:此处描述过去的航天任务,用一般过去时,bring 的不规则过去式为 brought) 8. spaceships(解析:how many 后接可数名词复数,spaceship 的复数形式为 spaceships)
(二)同音词/形近词辨析填空(there/their/to/too/two)
1. There(解析:there be 句型表示“有”,句首首字母大写)
2. to(解析:want to do sth. 为固定结构,to 为不定式符号)
3. their(解析:修饰名词 way,用形容词性物主代词 their,意为“他们的”)
4. too(解析:表示“也”,用于肯定句末尾)
5. two(解析:表示数量“二”,后接可数名词复数)
6. There(解析:there be 句型表示“有”,句首首字母大写)
7. to(解析:give sth. to sb. 为固定搭配,to 为介词)
8. two(解析:表示数量“二”,后接可数名词复数)
(三)选择合适的介词填空(in/on/into/to/from/around/for)
1. into(解析:take ... into ... 为固定搭配,意为“把……带入……”)
2. on(解析:on the earth 为固定搭配,意为“在地球上”)
3. from(解析:from sb. 表示“来自某人”,符合“从祖父那里得到礼物”的语境)
4. around(解析:go around 为固定搭配,意为“绕着……转”)
5. on;in(解析:具体某天的上午用介词 on,月份前用介词 in)
6. in(解析:be interested in 为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”)
7. to(解析:travel to + 地点为固定搭配,意为“前往某地旅行”)
8. for(解析:buy sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”)
二、单项选择(精准对应易错知识点)
1. B(解析:the name of 为固定短语,意为“……的名字”,需用定冠词 the)
2. B(解析:last month 提示用一般过去时,buy 的过去式为 bought)
3. A(解析:“在太阳系中”用介词 in,符合介词搭配规则)
4. B(解析:一般疑问句结尾用升调,A、C 为陈述句,用降调)
5. B(解析:ask sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,不定式符号 to 不可省略)
6. A(解析:具体时刻前用介词 at,next Monday 前不加介词)
7. A(解析:from 表示“来自”,符合“从学校图书馆得到书”的语境)
8. B(解析:tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定结构,否定形式在 to 前加 not)
9. C(解析:太阳是世界独一无二的事物,前加定冠词 the)
10. A(解析:usually 提示第一空用一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,用 tells;last night 提示第二空用一般过去时,tell 的过去式为 told)
11. B(解析:the name of 为固定短语,意为“……的名字”,介词用 of)
12. A(解析:be interested in 为固定搭配,介词用 in)
三、句型转换
(一)改为一般疑问句并标注语调
1. Was it;升调(解析:含有 be 动词 was 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 was 提前;一般疑问句用升调)
2. Did;buy;升调(解析:实义动词过去式 bought 变一般疑问句,加助动词 did,实义动词还原为 buy;一般疑问句用升调)
3. Are;升调(解析:含有 be 动词 are 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 are 提前;一般疑问句用升调)
4. Did;give;升调(解析:实义动词过去式 gave 变一般疑问句,加助动词 did,实义动词还原为 give;一般疑问句用升调)
(二)改为同义句
1. to me(解析:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,介词用 to)
2. her mother(解析:buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.,直接接宾语 her mother)
3. to visit(解析:decide + 宾语从句 = decide to do sth.,此处用不定式结构)
4. to finish(解析:tell sb. that 从句 = tell sb. to do sth.,此处用不定式结构)
(三)改为否定句
1. didn't take(解析:实义动词过去式 took 变否定句,加助动词 didn't,实义动词还原为 take) 2. was not/wasn't(解析:be 动词 was 变否定句,直接加 not,可缩写为 wasn't)
3. didn't go(解析:实义动词过去式 went 变否定句,加助动词 didn't,实义动词还原为 go) 4. didn't buy(解析:实义动词过去式 bought 变否定句,加助动词 didn't,实义动词还原为 buy) (四)翻译句子
1. took;into space;in(解析:take ... into ... 为固定搭配,2003 年前用介词 in,take 的过去式为 took)
2. decided to take(解析:decide to do sth. 为固定结构,take sb. to ... 意为“带某人去……”,decide 的过去式为 decided)
3. brought back;from(解析:bring back 为固定搭配,意为“带回”,from 表示“来自”,bring 的过去式为 brought)
4. her brother;bought;for her brother(解析:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.,buy 的过去式为 bought) 5. goes around(解析:go around 为固定搭配,主语 the earth 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes) 四、改错专项
(一)找出错误并改正(每句一处错误)
1. 错误:on 改正:in(解析:be interested in 为固定搭配,介词用 in)
2. 错误:for 改正:of(解析:the name of 为固定短语,介词用 of)
3. 错误:buyed 改正:bought(解析:buy 的不规则过去式为 bought,不可按规则变形)
4. 错误:present 改正:presents(解析:some 修饰可数名词复数,present 的复数为 presents) 5. 错误:the space 改正:space(解析:in space 为固定搭配,space 前不加 the)
6. 错误:helping 改正:to help(解析:ask sb. to do sth. 为固定结构,需加不定式符号 to)
7. 错误:shenzhou v 改正:Shenzhou V(解析:专有名词首字母必须大写,航天器名称 Shenzhou V 需规范书写)
8. 错误:moon 改正:earth(解析:客观事实为“地球绕着太阳转”,而非月球)
9. 错误:to 改正:for(解析:buy sth. for sb. 为固定搭配,介词用 for)
10. 错误:taked 改正:took(解析:take 的不规则过去式为 took,不可按规则变形)
11. 错误:spaceship 改正:spaceships(解析:many 修饰可数名词复数,spaceship 的复数为 spaceships)
12. 错误:into 改正:to(解析:take sb. to + 地点为固定搭配,意为“带某人去某地”)
五、发音与语调(规范语言表达)
(一)判断单词中字母 e 的发音是否相同(相同写“T”,不同写“F”)
1. T(解析:hen /hen/、pen /pen/ 中 e 均发 /e/)
2. T(解析:bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪkl/、basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ 中 e 均发 /ɪ/)
3. T(解析:bed /bed/、desk /desk/ 中 e 均发 /e/)
4. F(解析:get /get/ 中 e 发 /e/,picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ 中 e 发 /ɪ/)
5. F(解析:ten /ten/ 中 e 发 /e/,cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 中 e 发 /ə/)
6. F(解析:pet /pet/ 中 e 发 /e/,city /ˈsɪti/ 中 e 发 /ɪ/)
(二)选择句子的正确语调(升调↑/降调↓)
1. ↓(解析:陈述句结尾用降调)
2. ↑(解析:一般疑问句结尾用升调)
3. ↓(解析:陈述句结尾用降调)
4. ↑(解析:一般疑问句结尾用升调)
5. ↓(解析:陈述句结尾用降调)
6. ↑(解析:一般疑问句结尾用升调)
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