Module 7 （易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 7 （易错题专项练习·语法提升） 英语外研版三起六年级下册 高频易错点02 一般过去时的不规则动词及时间状语搭配 高频易错点01 一般过去时的用法（含动词过去式） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 一般过去时的用法（含动词过去式） 易错精讲 核心用法： 用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 in October 2003、a long time ago 等过去时间状语连用。 1. 含 be 动词：主语为单数用 was，复数或第二人称用 were。 例：He was a taikonaut.（单数主语）； They were happy at the airport.（复数主语） 2. 含实义动词：谓语用动词过去式。 例：Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.（fly 的过去式 flew） 3. 动词过去式构成： 规则动词：直接加 -ed（work→worked）、e 结尾加 -d（live→lived）、重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ed（stop→stopped） 不规则动词（模块高频）：fly→flew、spend→spent、make→made、come→came、learn→learnt/learned、write→wrote、travel→travelled 易错点提示 1. be 动词混用：单数主语用 were 或复数主语用 was。 错误：She were proud of him. / We was at the airport.； 正确：She was proud of him. / We were at the airport. 2. 过去式变形错误：规则动词漏加 -ed（work→work）、不规则动词变形混淆（spend→spended）。错误：He work a lot in space. / She spend two hours reading.； 正确：He worked a lot in space. / She spent two hours reading. 3. 否定句 / 疑问句错误：含实义动词的否定句未用 didn't + 动词原形，疑问句未还原动词原形。 错误：They didn't went to the airport. / Did he made a video?； 正确：They didn't go to the airport. / Did he make a video? 小练笔 1. Yang Liwei ______ (be) a famous taikonaut. 2. He ______ (spend) about twenty-one hours in space. 3. They ______ (not come) back yesterday. 4. —______ Helen ______ (learn) to speak? —Yes, she did. 5. 他在太空拍了一段视频。（翻译句子） He ______ a video in space. 点拨 1. was. 主语 Yang Liwei 是第三人称单数，用 was； 2. spent. spend 是不规则动词，过去式为 spent； 3. didn't come. 含实义动词的否定句，一般过去时用 didn't + 动词原形； 4. Did；learn. 一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 Did 开头，实义动词还原为原形； 5. made. “拍（视频）” 用 make，过去式为 made。 高频易错点02 一般过去时的不规则动词及时间状语搭配 易错精讲 涵盖一般过去时中核心不规则动词的变形、用法，以及与时间状语的正确搭配。 核心用法1：不规则动词过去式（Module 7 重点） fly → flew（飞）、spend → spent（花费、度过）、teach → taught（教）、learn → learnt/learned（学习）、write → wrote（写）、travel → travelled/traveled（旅行）。 核心用法2：时间状语搭配 一般过去时常用时间状语：in 2003（在2003年）、yesterday（昨天）、last year（去年）、a long time ago（很久以前）、later（后来）。 核心用法3：主谓一致 过去时中，主语无论单复数，动词均用过去式形式（无需变单三）。 例：He spent 21 hours in space. / They travelled all over the world. 易错点提示 1. 不规则动词过去式错误：按规则动词变形（加 -ed）。 错误：flyed、spend、teachied； 正确：flew、spent、taught 2. 时间状语与时态不匹配：用一般过去时的时间状语搭配现在时动词。 错误：He flies into space in 2003.； 正确：He flew into space in 2003. 3. 过去式多余变形：主语为第三人称单数时，在过去式后加 -s。 错误：She spents a lot of time reading.； 正确：She spent a lot of time reading. 4. 拼写混淆：易混淆 learnt/learned、travelled/traveled 的两种正确拼写（均可用，前者更常用英式英语）。 小练笔 1. 用括号内动词的正确过去式填空： 1 My father ______ (fly) into space in Shenzhou V in 2003. 2 The teacher ______ (teach) Helen to spell letters when she was a child. 3 They ______ (travel) to many countries last year. 4 She ______ (write) a book about her life later. 2. 选择合适的时间状语填空（in 2023/now/a long time ago）： 1 He ______ (learn) to swim ______. ② We ______ (not go) to school ______. 点拨 1.① flew；② taught；③ travelled/traveled；④ wrote。均为不规则动词过去式，需牢记 Module 7 核心动词变形。 2. ① learnt/learned；a long time ago（“学习游泳”是过去的动作，搭配过去时时间状语）；② don't go；now（“现在不上学”是现在的状态，搭配 now 用一般现在时） 综合训练 1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (fly) to Beijing with her parents last summer holiday. 2. The little girl ______ (can) not walk when she was one year old. 3. My brother ______ (spend) two hours playing football after school yesterday. 4. Miss Li taught her students ______ (write) English diaries. 5. —______ you ______ (see) the famous taikonaut at the station? —Yes, I did. 6. They are proud of ______ (travel) to the North Pole last year. 7. He ______ (make) a model spaceship for his son last weekend. 8. The old man ______ (come) to our school to tell stories a long time ago. 9. We ______ (not learn) English songs in class yesterday. 10. —______ Tom ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal? —No, he didn't. 11. My sister ______ (spend) a lot of money on books last month. 12. The teacher ______ (teach) us how to use the dictionary yesterday morning. 13. They ______ (fly) kites in the park when the wind blew gently. 14. She ______ (can) speak three languages when she was ten years old. 15. —______ your parents ______ (travel) to Shanghai in 2023? —Yes, they did. 16. He ______ (not make) any mistakes in the math exam yesterday. 17. We ______ (come) back home late last night because of the heavy rain. 18. The taikonaut ______ (spend) more than 20 hours in space. 19. She ______ (learn) to play the piano when she was five years old. 20. —______ they ______ (teach) the children to draw? —Yes, they did. 2、 单项选择题 ( )1.—What ______ she ______ during her trip to London? —She visited many museums. A. do；do B. did；do C. did；did ( )2.Tom couldn't swim last year, but he ______ swim very well now. A. can B. could C. couldn't ( )3.My father taught me ______ a bike when I was six years old. A. ride B. to ride C. riding ( )4.She ______ about three hours finishing her homework yesterday evening. A. spent B. spend C. spends ( )5.We are proud ______ our hard-working students. A. In B. of C. for ( )6.—______ he ______ into space in Shenzhou VII? —Yes, he did. A. Did；fly B. Do；fly C. Did；flew ( )7.Lucy couldn't hear clearly, but she ______ understand what people said. A. can B. could C. couldn't ( )8.The teacher taught us ______ English words by singing songs. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ( )9.They ______ a lot of photos during their visit to the space museum last week. A. took B. take C. takes ( )10.My mother is proud ______ the cake she made for my birthday. A. in B. of C. for ( )11.—What ______ your brother ______ last Sunday afternoon? —He played basketball. A. do；do B. did；do C. did；did ( )12.Lily couldn't dance before, but she ______ dance beautifully now. A. Can B. could C. couldn't ( )13.Miss Wang taught her students ______ stories in English. A. write B. to write C. writing ( )14.He ______ two days visiting his grandparents in the countryside. A. spent B. spend C. spends ( )15.We are proud ______ the great changes in our hometown. A. in B. of C. for ( )16.—Did they ______ to the airport to meet their friend? —Yes, they did. A. go B. went C. goes ( )17.The little boy couldn't speak when he was two, but he ______ say "mum" and "dad" later. A. can B. could C. couldn't ( )18.My uncle taught me ______ fish when I was a child. A. catch B. to catch C. catching ( )19. She ______ a letter to her friend last night and posted it this morning. A.wrote B. write C. writes ( )20. They are proud ______ their daughter who won the first prize in the competition. A. in B. of C. for 3、 句型转换 1. He flew to New York by plane last month.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to New York last month? 2. Lucy could sing and dance when she was five.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ sing ______ dance when she was five. 3. The teacher taught the students to solve math problems.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the teacher ______ the students to solve math problems? 4. They travelled all over Europe last year.（改为同义句） They travelled ______ ______ Europe last year. 5. 我为我的姐姐感到骄傲，因为她很勇敢。（翻译句子） I ______ very proud ______ my sister because she is brave. 6. She spent three hours reading the novel yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ she ______ reading the novel yesterday? 7. Tom could ride a bike when he was seven.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ ride a bike when he was seven. 8. My mother taught me to cook delicious food.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your mother ______ you to cook delicious food? 9. He travelled all over Australia last summer.（改为同义句） He travelled ______ ______ Australia last summer. 10. 他们为他们的祖国感到骄傲。（翻译句子） They ______ very proud ______ their motherland. 11. She flew to Paris with her friends last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ to Paris with last weekend? 12. The children could play football after school.（改为否定句） The children ______ ______ play football after school. 13. The teacher taught him to play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the teacher ______ him to play the guitar? 14. We travelled all over Africa last year.（改为同义句） We travelled ______ ______ Africa last year. 15. 大明为他的爸爸感到骄傲，因为他是一名医生。（翻译句子） Daming ______ very proud ______ his father because he is a doctor. 16. He spent two hours doing his homework last night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ doing his homework last night? 17. Mary could speak English when she was six.（改为否定句） Mary ______ ______ speak English when she was six. 18. His father taught him to drive a car.（改为一般疑问句） ______ his father ______ him to drive a car? 19. They travelled all over North America last winter.（改为同义句） They travelled ______ ______ North America last winter. 20. 我们为我们的学校感到骄傲。（翻译句子） We ______ very proud ______ our school. 参考答案 1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. flew（in last summer holiday 提示一般过去时，fly 的过去式为 flew） 2. could（when she was one year old 提示用过去式 could） 3. spent（yesterday 提示一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent） 4. to write（“teach sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配，to 后接动词原形） 5. Did；see（一般过去时疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 6. travelling（“be proud of doing sth.” 固定搭配，of 后接动名词） 7. made（last weekend 提示一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made） 8. came（a long time ago 提示一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came） 9. didn't learn（含实义动词，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形） 10. Did；write（一般过去时疑问句结构） 11. spent（last month 提示一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent） 12. taught（yesterday morning 提示一般过去时，teach 的过去式为 taught） 13. flew（when 引导的时间状语从句提示过去时，fly 的过去式为 flew） 14. could（when she was ten years old 提示用过去式 could） 15. Did；travel（一般过去时疑问句结构） 16. didn't make（含实义动词，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形） 17. came（last night 提示一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came） 18. spent（描述过去的动作，spend 的过去式为 spent） 19. learnt/learned（when she was five years old 提示一般过去时，learn 的过去式为 learnt/learned） 20. Did；teach（一般过去时疑问句结构） 2、 单项选择题 1. B（yesterday 提示一般过去时，疑问句用 Did + 动词原形） 2. A（but 表转折，前半句说过去不会游泳，后半句说现在会，用 can） 3. B（“teach sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配） 4. A（yesterday evening 提示一般过去时，spend 的过去式为 spent） 5. B（“be proud of” 固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”） 6. A（一般过去时疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形 fly） 7. B（but 表转折，前半句说听不清，后半句说能理解，用 could） 8. B（“teach sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配） 9. A（last week 提示一般过去时，take 的过去式为 took） 10. B（“be proud of” 固定搭配） 11. B（last Sunday afternoon 提示一般过去时，疑问句用 Did + 动词原形） 12. A（but 表转折，前半句说过去不会跳舞，后半句说现在会，用 can） 13. B（“teach sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配） 14. A（描述过去的动作，spend 的过去式为 spent） 15. B（“be proud of” 固定搭配） 16. A（Did 后接动词原形 go） 17. B（but 表转折，前半句说过去不会说话，后半句说后来会说爸妈，用 could） 18. B（“teach sb. to do sth.” 固定搭配） 19. A（last night 提示一般过去时，write 的过去式为 wrote） 20. B（“be proud of” 固定搭配） 3、 句型转换 1. How did；fly（对交通方式提问用 how，一般过去时加助动词 did，动词还原） 2. could not；or（含情态动词 could 的否定句，could 后加 not，否定句中 and 改为 or） 3. Did；teach（含实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 4. around the（“all over” 相当于 “around the”） 5. am；of（“be proud of” 固定搭配，主语 I 用 am） 6. How long did；spend（对时间段提问用 how long，一般过去时加助动词 did，动词还原） 7. could not（含情态动词 could 的否定句，could 后加 not） 8. Did；teach（含实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 9. around the（“all over” 相当于 “around the”） 10. are；of（“be proud of” 固定搭配，主语 they 用 are） 11. Who did；fly（对人提问用 who，一般过去时加助动词 did，动词还原） 12. could not（含情态动词 could 的否定句，could 后加 not） 13. Did；teach（含实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 14. around the（“all over” 相当于 “around the”） 15. is；of（“be proud of” 固定搭配，主语 Daming 用 is） 16. How long did；spend（对时间段提问用 how long，一般过去时加助动词 did，动词还原） 17. could not（含情态动词 could 的否定句，could 后加 not） 18. Did；teach（含实义动词过去式的一般疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 19. around the（“all over” 相当于 “around the”） 20. are；of（“be proud of” 固定搭配，主语 we 用 are） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $