Module 6 （易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 6（易错题专项练习·语法提升） 英语外研版三起六年级下册高频易错点02 双宾语结构句型的用法 高频易错点01 一般过去时的用法（含动词过去式） 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 一般过去时的用法（含动词过去式） 易错精讲 核心用法： 用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday、last year、just now 等过去时间状语连用。 1、含 be 动词： 主语为单数用 was，复数或第二人称用 were， 如：It was Daming's birthday yesterday.（单数主语）； They were happy at the party.（复数主语） 2、 含实义动词： 谓语用动词过去式， 如：Simon's mum bought him a present.（buy 的过去式 bought） 3、动词过去式构成： 规则动词： 直接加 -ed（look→looked）、 e 结尾加 -d（like→liked）、 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ed（stop→stopped） 不规则动词（模块高频）： buy→bought、take→took、give→gave、see→saw、is/am→was、are→were 易错点提示 1.be 动词混用：单数主语用 were 或复数主语用 was， 错误：He were late yesterday. / They was at school.； 正确：He was late yesterday. / They were at school. 2.过去式变形错误： 规则动词漏加 -ed（look→look）、不规则动词变形混淆（take→taked）； 错误：She look a book yesterday. / He take a bus to school.； 正确：She looked a book yesterday. / He took a bus to school. 3.否定句 / 疑问句错误：含实义动词的否定句未用 didn't + 动词原形，疑问句未还原动词原形； 错误：They didn't went to park. / Did she saw the film?； 正确：They didn't go to park. / Did she see the film? 小练笔 1.Tom ______ (be) at home last night. He watched TV. 2.My mother ______ (buy) a dress for me yesterday. 3.They ______ (not go) to school on Sunday. 4.—______ you ______ (see) the film yesterday? —Yes, I did. 5.他去年去了北京。（翻译句子） He ______ to Beijing last year. 点拨 1.was. 主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般过去时用 was； 2.bought. buy 是不规则动词，过去式为 bought； 3.didn't go. 含实义动词的否定句，一般过去时用 didn't + 动词原形； 4.Did；see. 一般过去时的一般疑问句，用 Did 开头，实义动词还原为原形； 5. went. “去” 是 go，过去式为 went。 高频易错点02 双宾语结构句型的用法 易错精讲 核心用法 用于表达 “给某人某物”“为某人买某物”，有两种结构，动词需用过去式。 结构 1：主语 + 动词过去式 + sb. + sth. 例句：His father bought him a model spaceship. 结构 2：主语 + 动词过去式 + sth. + to/for sb. 例句：His father bought a model spaceship for him.（buy 后接 for）； She gave a pen to me.（give 后接 to） 常见动词：buy（for）、give（to）、show（to/for 均可） 易错点提示 1.介词误用：buy 后接 to 或 give 后接 for， 错误：She bought a gift to me. / He gave a book for her.； 正确：She bought a gift for me. / He gave a book to her. 2.结构混淆：两种结构混用导致语序错误， 错误：He gave to me a book.； 正确：He gave me a book. / He gave a book to me. 3.动词时态错误：未用过去式， 错误：I give him a toy yesterday.； 正确：I gave him a toy yesterday. 小练笔 1.My friend ______ (give) me a postcard last week. 2.She bought a new dress ______ her sister.（to / for） 3.他把他的故事书展示给我看。（翻译句子） He ______ his storybook ______ me. 4.改正错误：My father gave a watch for me on my birthday. ______ 点拨 1.gave. 时间状语 last week 提示用一般过去时，give 的过去式为 gave； 2.for. buy 后接介词 for，“buy sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人买某物”； 3.showed；to. “展示某物给某人” 用 “show sth. to sb.”，过去式为 showed； 4. My father gave a watch to me on my birthday. give 后接介词 to，应将 for 改为 to。 综合训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She ______ (be) a doctor in this hospital five years ago. 2. My parents ______ (buy) a new house in the city last year. 3. They ______ (not finish) their homework before dinner yesterday. 4. —______ you ______ (climb) the mountain with your friends last weekend? —Yes, I did. 5. The teacher ______ (take) us to the science museum last Wednesday. 6. He ______ (give) his favorite toy to his little cousin yesterday afternoon. 7. We ______ (be) not in the classroom when the bell rang just now. 8. Tom ______ (like) playing basketball very much when he was in primary school. 9. —______ Lily ______ (visit) her aunt in Beijing last month? —No, she didn't. 10. The rain ______ (stop) an hour ago. We went out for a walk. 11. My sister ______ (not wash) her clothes yesterday evening. She was too tired. 12. All the students ______ (listen) to the report carefully yesterday morning. 13. Jack ______ (go) to the cinema with his brother last Saturday evening. 14. Mary ______ (show) her travel photos to the class this morning. 15. —______ your father ______ (drive) to work yesterday? —No, he took the subway. 16. The wind ______ (blow) gently through the window last night. 17. She ______ (not get) any presents on her birthday last year. 18. My brother ______ (play) the piano at the party yesterday. 19. They ______ (have) a wonderful time at the beach last summer holiday. 20. The old man ______ (tell) us some interesting stories about his childhood yesterday. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. —What ______ your brother ______ last Saturday? —He played computer games. A. do；do B. did；do C. did；did ( )2.My teacher wants me ______ more books after class. A. Read B. to read C. reading ( )3.Lucy ______ a lovely dog from her uncle on Christmas Day last year. A. got B. got to C. got for ( )4.—Did they ______ a big cake for the party? —Yes, they did. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )5. ______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A；a B. An；an C. The；the ( )6. She ______ a nice hat ______ her best friend on her birthday last week. A. bought；to B. bought；for C. buy；for ( )7. —______ you at the park yesterday morning? —No, I was at home. A. Are B. Were C. Did ( )8. My father ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift last year. A. gave B. give C. gives ( )9. They ______ not happy because they lost the game yesterday. A. are B. were C. was ( )10. —Did your sister ______ the English film with you? —No, she didn't. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( )11. He ______ a letter ______ his pen pal in America last month. A. gave；to B. sent；to C. bought；for ( )12. My mother wants my brother ______ up early every morning. A. get B. to get C. getting ( )13. —What ______ they ______ in the supermarket yesterday? —They bought some snacks. A. do；buy B. did；buy C. did；bought ( )14. Tom ______ a beautiful picture from his classmate yesterday. A. got B. got to C. got for ( )15. ______ moon moves around ______ earth. A. The；the B. A；an C. An；the ( )16. She ______ some beautiful flowers ______ her mother on Mother's Day. A. bought；to B. bought；for C. buy；for ( )17. —______ your parents at home last night? —Yes, they were. A. Are B. Were C. Did ( )18. Lily ______ her new dress ______ us at the party yesterday. A. showed；to B. showed；for C. show；to ( )19. They ______ not go to the park because it rained yesterday. A. do B. did C. does ( )20. —Did he ______ a present for his sister? —Yes, he bought a doll. A. buy B. buys C. bought 三、句型转换 1. We went to the zoo last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last Sunday? 2.She gave me a nice pen this morning.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ me a nice pen this morning. 3.My father bought a new computer for my brother.（改为同义句） My father bought ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother. 4.He is interested in collecting stamps.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ collecting stamps? 5.她去年收到了来自她朋友的一份礼物。（翻译句子） She ______ a present ______ her friend last year. 6.Tom watched TV at home yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom ______ TV yesterday evening? 7.They showed their new photos to us.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ their new photos to us. 8.She bought some delicious food for the picnic.（改为同义句） She bought ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the picnic. 9. Lucy was interested in drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Lucy ______ ______ drawing pictures? 10. 他昨天给了我一本故事书。（翻译句子） He ______ ______ a storybook yesterday. 11. We had dinner in a restaurant last night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last night? 12. He gave a beautiful card to his teacher.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a beautiful card to his teacher. 13. My mother bought a new skirt for me.（改为同义句） My mother bought ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ me. 14. They are interested in playing football.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ ______ playing football? 15. 大明去年收到了来自他爸爸的一辆自行车。（翻译句子） Daming ______ a bike ______ his father last year. 16. She went to school on foot yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ to school yesterday? 17. We showed our new toys to our friends.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ our new toys to our friends. 18. He bought a model plane for his son.（改为同义句） He bought ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ his son. 19. The students were interested in the English class.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the students ______ ______ the English class? 20. 她昨天为我买了一个书包。（翻译句子） She ______ a schoolbag ______ me yesterday. 参考答案 1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. was（主语单数，一般过去时用 was） 2. bought（buy 的过去式为不规则变化 bought） 3. didn't finish（含实义动词，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形） 4. Did；climb（一般过去时疑问句，Did 开头+动词原形） 5. took（take 的过去式为 took） 6. gave（give 的过去式为 gave） 7. were（主语复数，一般过去时用 were） 8. liked（like 是 e 结尾规则动词，过去式加 d） 9. Did；visit（一般过去时疑问句结构） 10. stopped（stop 是重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母加 -ed） 11. didn't wash（实义动词否定句，didn't + 原形） 12. listened（listen 是规则动词，直接加 -ed） 13. went（go 的过去式为 went） 14. showed（show 的过去式为 showed） 15. Did；drive（一般过去时疑问句结构） 16. blew（blow 的过去式为 blew） 17. didn't get（实义动词否定句结构） 18. played（play 是规则动词，加 -ed） 19. had（have 的过去式为 had） 20. 20. told（tell 的过去式为 told） 2、 单项选择题 1. B（yesterday 提示一般过去时，疑问句用 Did + 动词原形） 2. B（want sb. to do sth. 固定搭配） 3. A（get sth. from sb. 固定短语，此处用过去式 got） 4. A（助动词 Did 后接动词原形） 5. C（世界上独一无二的事物前加 the） 6. B（buy sth. for sb. 固定搭配，过去式 bought） 7. B（主语 you，一般过去时用 Were 提问） 8. 8. A（give 的过去式为 gave，符合过去时间语境） 9. B（主语复数，一般过去时用 were） 10. A（Did 后接动词原形） 11. B（send sth. to sb. 表示“寄某物给某人”，过去式 sent） 12. B（want sb. to do sth. 固定搭配） 13. B（一般过去时疑问句，Did + 动词原形） 14. A（get sth. from sb. 短语，过去式 got） 15. A（独一无二事物前加 the） 16. B（buy sth. for sb. 固定搭配，过去式 bought） 17. B（主语 parents 复数，一般过去时用 Were 提问） 18. A（show sth. to sb. 固定搭配，过去式 showed） 19. B（实义动词否定句，一般过去时用 didn't） 20. A（Did 后接动词原形） 3、 句型转换 1. Where did；go（对地点提问用 where，一般过去时加助动词 did，动词还原） 2. didn't give（一般过去时否定句，didn't + 动词原形） 3. my brother a new computer（buy sth. for sb. 转换为 buy sb. sth.） 4. Is；interested in（含 be 动词的疑问句，be 动词提前） 5. got；from（“收到”用 get 的过去式 got，“来自”用 from） 6. Where did；watch（对地点提问，一般过去时疑问句结构） 7. didn't show（一般过去时否定句，didn't + 动词原形） 8. the picnic some delicious food（buy sth. for sb./sth. 转换为 buy sb./sth. sth.） 9. Was；interested in（含 be 动词的疑问句，be 动词提前） 10. gave me（give sb. sth. 结构，give 的过去式为 gave） 11. Where did；have（对地点提问，一般过去时疑问句结构） 12. didn't give（一般过去时否定句结构） 13. me a new skirt（buy sth. for sb. 转换为 buy sb. sth.） 14. Are；interested in（含 be 动词的疑问句，be 动词提前） 15. 15. got；from（“收到”用 got，“来自”用 from） 16. How did；go（对交通方式提问用 how，一般过去时疑问句结构） 17. didn't show（一般过去时否定句结构） 18. his son a model plane（buy sth. for sb. 转换为 buy sb. sth.） 19. Were；interested in（含 be 动词的疑问句，be 动词提前） 20. bought；for（“买”用 buy 的过去式 bought，buy sth. for sb. 固定搭配） 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $