B卷补全短文分层训练 unit2（成都专用）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

专题 02 补全短文 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 【星级难度分类表】 文章序号 核心主题 难度星级 难度关键依据 一 中医与草药（个人健康经历） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 涉及传统文化专有词汇（如 yin and yang、herbal medicine），需基础背景理解，句式以简单复合句为主 二 感冒与流感的区别（健康常识） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 话题贴近日常，但需区分两种疾病的症状差异，逻辑上有对比分析，词汇多为高频健康类词汇 三 咳嗽打喷嚏的礼仪（公共卫生） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 场景日常，含简单故事穿插（恶灵传说），句式难度中等，需理解建议类文本的逻辑衔接 四 预防流感的方法（健康建议） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 话题基础，以分点建议为主，逻辑清晰，但需掌握 “建议类文本” 的句式（如 You should...、It's better  五 冰岛首次发现蚊子（环境与生物） ★★★★☆（挑战） 涉及地理（Iceland、Antarctica）、生物（Culiseta annulata）类专业词汇，含气候 change 相关背景，复合句占比高 【拔高训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 一、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） When I had health problems during my early years, my mother would always bring me to see an old man. 1 Using only herbs (药草), he could let me feel well. Later I found out that the old man was a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, and his wonderful medicine was called Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese herbal medicine started in China and was practised by Chinese people in the old times. 2 We know Shennong used hundreds of herbs, and people saw him as the "emperor of medicine", from one of the stories. 3 It is according to the idea of the five parts of yin and yang, and it sees the human body as the whole of a living system. 4 There are herbs, animals, and so on. Doctors can also get a full understanding of someone's body through the four steps of looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling. Now I want to become an excellent traditional Chinese medicine doctor. I would like to find out the relationship between nature and cure. 5 A. It is one of the symbols of Chinese culture. B. There are many stories about Chinese herbal medicine. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on philosophy (哲学). D. I fell in love with traditional Chinese medicine when I learned about it. E. Traditional Chinese medicine doctors' ways of making sick people well also interested me. F. He would look, pulse (脉博), and then write a prescription (处方) that I could understand. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 2、 补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have a sore throat, a running nose and a headache? Do you keep coughing and sneezing (打喷嚏)? If you do, you probably have a cold or flu, but which one? 1 Colds, which usually last about a week, make a difference to the nose most. They usually cause a running nose and sneezing. 2 Sometimes, they result in a headache, a cough and some aching problems. 3 People with flu usually get all the problems above. However, they also get a high fever, a dry cough and much worse aching. The problem also lasts much longer. Sometimes you can't get better for at least two weeks. Flu can be a terrible thing. The old, who are less healthy than most young people, can die from flu. 4 The injection (注射) is necessary and can truly save them. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. 5 If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed for a while. Doing what we tell you will help you get better. Drink lots of water and stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, take some medicine. And it's a good idea to cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze. A. Wash your hands after cleaning your nose. B. What's worse, you may have to open your mouth to breathe. C. Today, we will talk about the cause of these two kinds of illnesses. D. Flu is much more serious and results from different groups of viruses. E. So old people should have a flu injection before winter when flu is most common. F. Although both colds and flu result from viruses (病毒), they are different in some ways. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 3、 补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。 When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. What's more, you should say "Excuse me". 1 It is so simple, but many kids were never told to do this. 2 I dislike travelling by subway during the cold and flu season, because it's certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I tell the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. 3 To help the students remember this rule, I tell them an old story. 4 If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will go into your body; but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you". 5 The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. A. It's necessary for everyone to do it. B. This is a rule I set for my students. C. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits (恶灵) jump into your body. D. Or, they will pass those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. E. In fact, I notice many people cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. F. Both expressions are said if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits would go into your body. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 4、 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） The flu can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 1 Wash your hands. 2 You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. 3 Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. 4 You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. 5 Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close to them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. F. So it’s good for you to eat some healthy food every day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★★☆ 5、 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） For the first time ever, people found mosquitoes in Iceland. 1 In October 2025, an insect lover discovered a strange fly on a piece of cloth at a farm. “I thought it was a mosquito and quickly caught it. It was a female (母的),” he said. Later, he caught two more—one male and one female. 2 The mosquitoes were a kind called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). They are common in some European countries. Scientists said the tiny insects probably came to Iceland on a ship. 3 Nowadays, with the weather getting warmer and more goods arriving from other countries, more new kinds of insects are appearing in Iceland. 4 Some can spread serious diseases such as dengue (登革热). These Culiseta annulata bite people, but they do not carry any known diseases in Iceland. Experts described them as a “biting nuisance (讨厌的东西), not a deadly danger”. Now, Antarctica is the only place without mosquitoes. Climate change is causing temperatures to rise all over the world. The Arctic (北极) is warming more than twice as fast as the rest of the Earth. 5 For Icelanders, finding mosquitoes for the first time is a sign that even the farthest corners of the world are beginning to feel the results of a changing planet. A. He sent all three to scientists for testing. B. Many people in Brazil caught dengue from mosquitoes. C. There are more than 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. D. They also noted that these mosquitoes can live in Iceland's cold weather. E. This small country was one of the last places on earth without these tiny insects. F. Rising temperatures and more human travel mean mosquitoes and other insects can reach places where they never lived before. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【参考答案】 一、补全短文 1-5 FBCED 二、补全短文 1-5 FBDEA 三、补全短文 1-5 BEDCF 四、补全短文 1-5 BEFDC 五、补全短文 1-5 CBEFD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $