精品解析：安徽淮北市2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价九年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which of the following are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How do they go to the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 5. Which colour does the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do when using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the machine now? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,500. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 78. B. 80. C. 82. 12. What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A party. 13. How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help? A. By paying visits. B. By making calls. C. By sending letters. 14. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Lucy think is the most important? A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to learn ____16____ cultures Read works. It ____17____ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Make friends with foreigners It helps you to know the ____18____ knowledge of their culture. Be interested in their ____19____. It has an important ____20____ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A. difficult; unless B. difficult; although C. convenient; even if D. convenient; as if 22. We can never _________a hard-working man _________ succeeding. A. prevent; from B. change; into C. depend; on D. punish; for 23. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 24. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 25. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself. A. give up B. make up C. play with D. deal with 26. —We’ll be high school students soon. Learning to manage time well is important for us. —I think so. Time is _________. A. useless B. valuable C. successful D. difficult 27. —Some people think taking part in too many activities will take up much time of students and get in the way of their studies. —Maybe it’s a_________ to learn to manage time and balance life for them. A. form B. tradition C. chance D. pattern 28. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother. —_________, we won’t wait for him any longer. A. In that case B. After all C. For example D. Above all 29. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 30. —Jack looks tired. He must have stayed up watching the game. —_________. He is a crazy basketball fan. A. I have no idea B. What a pity C. I guess so D. It can’t be true Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to ____31____ his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew ____32____ over time. After graduation, he made a crazy ____33____: he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating ____34____—a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and ____35____ reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect ____36____ looks. Luckily, his efforts ____37____. Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about ____38____—never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, ____39____ it takes years.” Today, he ____40____ to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 31. A. get B. share C. meet D. avoid 32. A. larger B. stronger C. longer D. weaker 33. A. decision B. design C. dream D. mistake 34. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. apples 35. A. suddenly B. personally C. quickly D. easily 36. A. its B. his C. her D. their 37. A. looked up B. took away C. paid off D. found out 38. A. condition B. courage C. conversation D. celebration 39. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. so that 40. A. stops B. continues C. admits D. laughs B No one knew I was really scared (害怕) to ride the roller coaster (过山车). I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked ____41____ and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be ____42____. “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt. Before I knew it, we reached the ____43____ of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and ____44____. The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt ____45____, but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was _____46_____ than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay?” “What’s the ____47____?” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled ____48____, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was ____49____. That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and ____50____ it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do. 41. A. upset B. proud C. excited D. scared 42. A. happy B. brave C. honest D. patient 43. A. front B. middle C. bottom D. back 44. A. moved B. reached C. stopped D. started 45. A. strong B. relaxed C. worried D. weak 46. A. better B. easier C. safer D. luckier 47. A. result B. matter C. choice D. difference 48. A. wisely B. shyly C. softly D. loudly 49. A. carried B. pulled C. hidden D. gone 50. A. facing B. fearing C. losing D. refusing Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! Your new pencil case looks cool! B: ____51____ It cost ¥80! A: Why? B: I saw it online and clicked “buy” quickly. Now I can’t afford the math workbook. A: Oh! Always wait a day before buying. Ask: “____52____” B: Good idea! I often buy things without thinking. A: Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down everything I bought. ____53____ B: How? A: ____54____ Write down what you need like books and what you want like snacks. Spend only on needs first. B: ____55____ But what if I still want snacks? A: Save 10% of pocket money for fun things after buying needs. B: I’ll start today. Thanks, Lily! A. Smart! B. Thanks, but I shouldn’t have bought it. C. Is this useful? D. How did you lose it? E. You can have a try. F. Use a notebook. G. What’s the matter? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 56. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 57. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 58. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in winter. B. Warm and wet in winter. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in winter. B Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The road of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 59. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The desert. C. The ocean. D. The village. 60. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. She failed many times. B. She wouldn’t give up what she was. C. She was afraid of the breeze. D. She wasn’t able to fly. 61. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Change brings success. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Give up what you have. C It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It is just a mirage (海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen? The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight (直的) line as a rule, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction” (折射). If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water, but also anywhere that can absorb a lot of heat, for example, on hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirages are the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment. 62. In paragraph 1, why does the writer use the scene? A. To introduce what a mirage is. B. To describe the brave man. C. To show when a mirage happens. D. To share the experience in a desert. 63. How does light travel normally? A B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. temperatures B. angles C. directions D. air layers 65. Where would you probably read this text? A. Modern Art B. crazy Animals C. Amazing Nature D. Healthy Life D Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but I am asked to read,” said 14-year-old Wang Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. The vloggers (视频博主) also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added Wang. “There are so many characters in the novel, and I can’t understand them exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Anhui. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think deeply. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Readers should think more and click less. 66. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us more people watch book-related videos with _________. A. real examples B. clear numbers C. nice pictures D. fun stories 67. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers _________. ① design mind maps② show details of a book ③ give interesting stories④ add opinions to instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 68. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to think deeply by themselves. B. To introduce all kinds of book-related videos. C. To show that reading classics is popular. D. To express that reading through short videos is wrong. E Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil—by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things — animals, insects, and even plants — make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It’s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things make underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 69. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 70. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It’s necessary to monitor them. B. It’s natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 71. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the study’s ________. A. steps B. tools C. result D. purpose 72. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again. 73. What did the son do at school? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________ 74. Where did the man ask his son to put the fresh apples? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the rich man? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I tried to w_________ (警告) him, but he wouldn’t listen. 77. This is a p_________ (私人的) letter, so you can’t open it. 78. My sister tastes a spoon of strawberry cake because it s_________ (闻起来) good. 79. She made a c_________ (选择) to stay at home with us. 80. I was on vacation last week and didn’t r_________ (收到) your message. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 每个人都对未来生活有所期待：有人期待着丰富多彩的高中生活，有人期待着能拥有自己的AI机器人伙伴，还有人期待能学会一种新技能……某英文公众号正在开展以“期待”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对自己未来生活的期待是什么并说明理由。 内容提示：●What is your expectation for life in the future? ●Why do you have this expectation? 注意：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, shall we go shopping? M: Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. 2. Which of the following are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve stayed in China for six years. Do you love the culture here? M: Certainly, especially the art of Chinese knot. 3. How do they go to the railway station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please drive faster? M: No hurry, Kate, we have enough time before the train leaves. 4. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When is John’s birthday party? W: It is on 30th July. We’re all invited. 5. Which colour does the man choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which of the T-shirts would you like? M: I don’t like yellow or green. I’d like a blue one. It matches my jeans. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should the man do when using the machine? A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink water every half an hour. C. Use it more than 4 times a day. 7. How much does the man have to pay for the machine now? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,500. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. M: Thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? W: Yes. First of all, you’d better start with a low speed. Drink some water every 30 minutes. And don’t use the machine more than 4 times a day. M: Yeah, I see. And how much is it? W: Usually, 1,000 yuan. But if you buy it now you can get it at half price. M: OK, thanks. I'll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy local food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hot day! M: Exactly. It is surprisingly hot and sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. W: I hear there’re hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. M: The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit it tomorrow as well. W: Good idea. Now I’d like to have a look at the building over there. M: The one with blue walls? Haha, that’s a big shopping center. There’s much local food on the top floor. W: Speaking of food, I’m feeling a bit hungry. M: OK. We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it’s cool inside. W: Wow. That’s nice. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy’s grandfather now? A. 78. B. 80. C. 82. 12. What did Lucy’s family plan for Grandfather? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A party. 13. How did Lucy’s family ask Grandfather’s friends to help? A By paying visits. B. By making calls. C. By sending letters. 14. When did Lucy’s family give the gift to Grandfather? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 15. What does Lucy think is the most important? A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Lucy. Two years ago my grandfather was going to turn 80. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give him a special book . We sent letters to his friends and asked them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprised my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I have the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to learn ____16____ cultures Read works. It ____17____ you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Make friends with foreigners. It helps you to know the ____18____ knowledge of their culture. Be interested in their ____19____. It has an important ____20____ for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 【答案】16. world 17. allows 18. true 19. food 20. value 【解析】 【原文】The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. It allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life. Because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides make friends with foreigners, it helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What’s more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in Japan, Africa or any other country, it is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A. difficult; unless B. difficult; although C. convenient; even if D. convenient; as if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带现金，也可以买到东西。 考查形容词和连词辨析。difficult困难的；convenient便利的；unless除非；although尽管；even if即使；as if好像。根据“E-payment makes our lives”可知，第一空描述电子支付给生活带来的影响，结合常识可知是让生活“便利”，所以第一空用convenient。根据“We can buy things...we don’t take any cash.”可知，此处指“即使”没带现金也能买东西，所以第二空用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 22. We can never _________a hard-working man _________ succeeding. A. prevent; from B. change; into C. depend; on D. punish; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远无法阻止一个勤奋的人成功。 考查动词短语辨析。prevent...from...阻止……做某事；change...into...把……变成……；depend...on...依靠……；punish...for...因……而惩罚……。根据语境可知，此处是在描述无法阻止一个勤奋的人成功，所以应该用prevent...from...。故选A。 23. — Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it? — I bought it in France. But it ________ in China. A. is making B. was made C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾很柔软。你在哪里买的它？——我在法国买的。但是中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。主语it是make的承受者，结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般过去时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语it，be动词使用was。故选B。 24. I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：我不知道明天他是否会来，如果他明天来了，请及时打电话给我。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据句意确定，本句中是问明天是否能来，所以用将来时；第二个句子是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所有从句应该用一般现在时，从句主语是he，故用comes；故答案选A。 25. You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself. A. give up B. make up C. play with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好学会自己处理各种问题。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up编造；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理。根据“different kinds of problem”可知，此处指处理各种问题，故选D。 26. —We’ll be high school students soon. Learning to manage time well is important for us. —I think so. Time is _________. A. useless B. valuable C. successful D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。学会合理安排时间对我们来说很重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“Learning to manage time well is important for us.”可知，学会合理安排时间对我们来说很重要，说明时间是宝贵的，所以应该用valuable。故选B。 27. —Some people think taking part in too many activities will take up much time of students and get in the way of their studies. —Maybe it’s a_________ to learn to manage time and balance life for them. A. form B. tradition C. chance D. pattern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为参加太多活动会占用学生很多时间，妨碍他们的学习。——也许对他们来说，这是学会管理时间和平衡生活的一个机会。 考查名词辨析。form形式；tradition传统；chance机会；pattern模式。根据语境可知，有些人认为参加太多活动会占用学生很多时间，妨碍他们的学习，但是学会管理时间和平衡生活对他们来说是一个机会，所以此处应该用chance。故选C。 28. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother. —_________, we won’t wait for him any longer. A. In that case B. After all C. For example D. Above all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他得照顾生病的母亲。——既然那样的话，我们就不再等他了。 考查介词短语辨析。In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；For example例如；Above all首先。根据“Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to look after his sick mother.”可知，迈克不能参加聚会，所以此处表示既然那样的话，就不再等他了，所以应该用In that case。故选A。 29. I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选D。 30. —Jack looks tired. He must have stayed up watching the game. —_________. He is a crazy basketball fan. A. I have no idea B. What a pity C. I guess so D. It can’t be true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克看起来很累。他一定是熬夜看比赛了。——我想是这样的。他是个疯狂的篮球迷。 考查情景交际。I have no idea我不知道；What a pity真遗憾；I guess so我想是这样的；It can’t be true这不可能是真的。根据“He is a crazy basketball fan.”可知，此处表示同意上文的观点，认为杰克熬夜看比赛了，所以应该用I guess so。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Yang Yu, widely known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, is the director of the Chinese cartoon film series Ne Zha. He was born in Sichuan and first studied medicine in college to ____31____ his family’s expectations. However, his love for animation (动画) only grew ____32____ over time. After graduation, he made a crazy ____33____: he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home. At that time, his father had already passed away and he lived on his mother’s small retirement pension (退休金). To save money, he lived a simple life, often eating ____34____—a habit that gave him his playful nickname. Creating Ne Zha was not easy. Jiaozi’s team was small, and resources were limited. To bring the mythical story to life, Jiaozi worked very hard and ____35____ reviewed every scene. He even redesigned the characters dozens of times to perfect ____36____ looks. Luckily, his efforts ____37____. Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China, and Ne Zha 2 is now one of the world’s top 10 highest-grossing (总收入) films. Jiaozi’s story is not just about animation; it’s about ____38____—never giving up. As he once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all, ____39____ it takes years.” Today, he ____40____ to inspire young creators to follow their hearts, proving that creativity and persistence (坚持) can make even the wildest dreams come true. 31. A. get B. share C. meet D. avoid 32. A. larger B. stronger C. longer D. weaker 33. A. decision B. design C. dream D. mistake 34. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. apples 35. A. suddenly B. personally C. quickly D. easily 36. A. its B. his C. her D. their 37 A. looked up B. took away C. paid off D. found out 38. A. condition B. courage C. conversation D. celebration 39. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. so that 40. A. stops B. continues C. admits D. laughs 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了饺子（杨宇）放弃医学，自学动画，最终创作出《哪吒》系列电影并取得巨大成功的故事，展现了饺子坚持梦想、永不放弃的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：他出生在四川，大学时首先学习医学以满足家人的期望。 get得到；share分享；meet满足；avoid避免。根据“his family’s expectations”可知，此处指满足家人的期望，meet one’s expectations“满足某人的期望”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他对动画的热爱越来越强烈。 larger更大的；stronger更强的；longer更长的；weaker更弱的。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，指他对动画的热爱越来越强烈。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：毕业后，他做了一个疯狂的决定：他放弃了在一家医院的工作，接下来的三年在家里自学动画。 decision决定；design设计；dream梦想；mistake错误。根据“he gave up his job at a hospital and spent the next three years learning animation on his own at home”可知，他放弃了医院的工作，自学动画，这是一个疯狂的决定。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：为了省钱，他过着简朴的生活，经常吃饺子——这个习惯让他有了这个有趣的昵称。 noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据“a habit that gave him his playful nickname”以及常识可知，杨宇的昵称是“饺子”，由此可知他经常吃饺子。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：为了让这个神话故事栩栩如生，饺子非常努力，亲自审查了每一个场景。 suddenly突然；personally亲自地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“reviewed every scene”可知，此处指亲自审查每一个场景。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他甚至几十次重新设计角色，以完善他们的形象。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“the characters”可知，此处指完善他们的形象，用their指代“the characters”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。 looked up查阅；took away带走；paid off得到回报；found out查明。根据“Ne Zha (2019) achieved a huge success in China”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：饺子的故事不仅仅是关于动画；它是关于勇气——永不放弃。 condition条件；courage勇气；conversation对话；celebration庆祝。根据“never giving up”可知，永不放弃是一种勇气。故选B。 39题详解】 句意：正如他曾经说过的：“如果你真的相信某件事，就全力以赴，即使需要数年时间。” even if即使；as if好像；only if只有；so that以便。根据“If you truly believe in something, give it your all”以及“it takes years”可知，此处指即使需要数年时间，也要全力以赴，even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，他继续激励年轻创作者追随自己的内心，证明创造力和坚持可以让最疯狂的梦想成真。 stops停止；continues继续；admits承认；laughs笑。根据“to inspire young creators to follow their hearts”可知，此处指他继续激励年轻创作者追随自己的内心，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。 B No one knew I was really scared (害怕的) to ride the roller coaster (过山车). I’m afraid of heights. When my family all looked ____41____ and said yes, I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind. My little sister was just tall enough to ride, but she wasn’t scared at all. If she wasn’t afraid, how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line, I tried to be ____42____. “You can do it.” I told myself again and again. But the closer we got, the more nervous I felt. Before I knew it, we reached the ____43____ of the line. It was our turn. The roller coaster cars came and ____44____. The gate opened. It was time to step in. I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move. I knew then: I couldn’t ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker, “I don’t want to go.” She was nice and showed me the way out. I went away quickly. I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving. There wasn’t time for him to say anything, and I didn’t look back. My legs felt ____45____, but I was also a bit relaxed. I thought, even if they were unhappy or laughed at me, it was _____46_____ than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited, with my eyes looking at the ground. When I heard footsteps, I looked up. As soon as they sat down, Dad asked, “Are you okay?” “What’s the ____47____?” Dad asked. I told him I was scared. Having opened up about my fear, I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place. “I’m sorry I let you down,” I said quietly, unable to meet his eyes. Dad smiled ____48____, placing a hand on my shoulder. “Never feel bad for knowing your limits,” he said. When I heard his words, I felt like a heavy stone was ____49____. That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid. It’s about knowing yourself and ____50____ it. Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can’t do. 41. A. upset B. proud C. excited D. scared 42. A. happy B. brave C. honest D. patient 43. A. front B. middle C. bottom D. back 44. A. moved B. reached C. stopped D. started 45. A. strong B. relaxed C. worried D. weak 46. A. better B. easier C. safer D. luckier 47. A. result B. matter C. choice D. difference 48. A. wisely B. shyly C. softly D. loudly 49. A. carried B. pulled C. hidden D. gone 50. A. facing B. fearing C. losing D. refusing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为恐高而不敢坐过山车，最终在爸爸的安慰下明白了勇敢不是不害怕，而是了解自己的局限并接受它。 【41题详解】 句意：当我的家人都很兴奋并表示同意时，我不想成为唯一一个留下的人。 upset心烦的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“I didn’t want to be the only one to stay behind.”可知，作者不想成为唯一一个留下的人，说明家人都很兴奋，想要去坐过山车。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们慢慢地在长长的队伍中前进时，我试图表现得勇敢。 happy开心的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；patient耐心的。根据“‘You can do it.’ I told myself again and again.”可知，作者一直在告诉自己可以做到，说明作者试图表现得勇敢。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：不知不觉中，我们排到了队伍的前面。 front前面；middle中间；bottom底部；back后面。根据“It was our turn.”可知，轮到作者一家坐过山车了，说明他们排到了队伍的前面。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：过山车来了，停了下来。 moved移动；reached到达；stopped停止；started开始。根据“The gate opened. It was time to step in.”可知，门开了，说明过山车停了下来，准备让乘客上车。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我的腿感觉虚弱无力，但我也有点放松。 strong强壮的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；weak虚弱的。根据“I felt so scared that my body wouldn’t move.”可知，作者感到害怕，身体无法移动，说明腿感觉虚弱无力。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我想，即使他们不高兴或嘲笑我，这也比坐过山车要好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；safer更安全的；luckier更幸运的。根据“I couldn’t ride the roller coaster.”可知，作者无法坐过山车，所以即使被嘲笑，也比坐过山车要好。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：怎么了？ result结果；matter事情；choice选择；difference不同。根据“I told him I was scared.”可知，作者告诉爸爸自己很害怕，所以爸爸问作者怎么了。What’s the matter“怎么了”，固定句型。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸轻轻地笑了笑，把手放在我的肩膀上。 wisely明智地；shyly害羞地；softly轻轻地；loudly大声地。根据“Never feel bad for knowing your limits”可知，爸爸在安慰作者，所以是轻轻地笑了笑。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当我听到他的话时，我感觉像一块沉重的石头消失了。 carried携带；pulled拉；hidden隐藏；gone消失。根据“Never feel bad for knowing your limits”可知，爸爸的话让作者感觉沉重的心情消失了。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它关于了解自己并面对它。 facing面对；fearing害怕；losing失去；refusing拒绝。根据“That day, I learned that being brave isn’t about acting like you’re not afraid.”可知，勇敢不是不害怕，而是了解自己并面对它。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben! Your new pencil case looks cool! B: ____51____ It cost ¥80! A: Why? B: I saw it online and clicked “buy” quickly. Now I can’t afford the math workbook. A: Oh! Always wait a day before buying. Ask: “____52____” B: Good idea! I often buy things without thinking. A: Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down everything I bought. ____53____ B: How? A: ____54____ Write down what you need like books and what you want like snacks. Spend only on needs first. B: ____55____ But what if I still want snacks? A: Save 10% of pocket money for fun things after buying needs. B: I’ll start today. Thanks, Lily! A. Smart! B. Thanks, but I shouldn’t have bought it. C. Is this useful? D. How did you lose it? E. You can have a try. F. Use a notebook. G. What’s the matter? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B讨论购物习惯和省钱方法。 【51题详解】 根据“It cost ¥80!”和“Now I can’t afford the math workbook.”可知，B认为不应该买这个铅笔盒，因为它太贵了，导致现在买不起数学练习册。选项B“谢谢，但我不应该买它。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Always wait a day before buying.”可知，A建议B在购买前要思考，考虑这个东西是否有用。选项C“这有用吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Last term, I saved ¥200 by writing down everything I bought.”和“How?”可知，A建议B尝试一下这个方法。选项E“你可以试试。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Write down what you need like books and what you want like snacks.”可知，A建议B用一个笔记本记录下来需要的东西和想要的东西。选项F“用一个笔记本。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Spend only on needs first.”和“But what if I still want snacks?”可知，B认为A的方法很聪明，但是还是想要零食。选项A“真聪明！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 56. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 57. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 58. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in winter. B. Warm and wet in winter. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in winter. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物能感知天气变化的特性，具体列出了四种动物的不同行为与对应的天气变化，最后还提到动物感知天气的能力很神奇，建议读者通过《学校科学杂志》了解更多相关知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格及内容可知，作者提到的动物有“birds, sharks, spiders, ants”。“rabbits”未在文中任何部分出现，是作者没有谈论的动物。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨即将来临时，鲨鱼会“游向非常深的海里”。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且织更大的网时，预示着“冬天会寒冷且干燥”。故选C。 B Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The road of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 59. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The desert. C. The ocean. D. The village. 60. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. She failed many times. B. She wouldn’t give up what she was. C. She was afraid of the breeze. D. She wasn’t able to fly. 61. What does the story mainly tell us? A Change brings success. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Give up what you have. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小溪在穿越沙漠时遇到困难，通过沙漠的建议，小溪改变形态（蒸发成水蒸气）最终成功穿越沙漠的故事。文章借此寓意人生道路中面对困难时，需要改变方式才能取得成功。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知，小溪的目标是到达海洋。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.可知，小溪最初不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己现在的形态。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.”可知，文章通过小溪的故事告诉我们：改变方式能带来成功。故选A。 C It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It is just a mirage (海市蜃楼). How does a mirage happen? The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight (直的) line as a rule, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction” (折射). If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around. Mirages can be seen not only over water, but also anywhere that can absorb a lot of heat, for example, on hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light. Mirages are the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment. 62. In paragraph 1, why does the writer use the scene? A. To introduce what a mirage is. B. To describe the brave man. C. To show when a mirage happens. D. To share the experience in a desert. 63. How does light travel normally? A. B. C. D. 64. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. temperatures B. angles C. directions D. air layers 65. Where would you probably read this text? A. Modern Art B. crazy Animals C. Amazing Nature D. Healthy Life 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述电影和卡通中常见的海市蜃楼场景引入话题，详细解释了海市蜃楼的形成原理，并指出海市蜃楼不仅出现在水面上，还可能出现在任何能吸收大量热量的地方，如炎热的道路上。最后，文章鼓励读者在遇到海市蜃楼时拍照留念，享受这一自然奇观。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It is just a mirage (海市蜃楼).”可知，作者通过描述电影和卡通中常见的海市蜃楼场景来引入话题，解释什么是海市蜃楼。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Normally, light travels in a straight (直的) line as a rule, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directions depending on what it passes through.”可知，光通常以直线传播。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.”可知，如果不同层次的空气温度不同，光在穿过它们时会以不同的角度弯曲。因此，“them”指的是空气层。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mirages are the magic of nature.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象，因此最可能出现在关于自然奇观的杂志或文章中。故选C。 D Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. As mobile phones become a part of our life, more people are using them to read books. But is this really the best way to learn? According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related (相关的) videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but I am asked to read,” said 14-year-old Wang Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. The vloggers (视频博主) also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand,” added Wang. “There are so many characters in the novel, and I can’t understand them exactly,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Anhui. “The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about thinking as you read, not just learning information. “Books can let me think deeply. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. But in today’s world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that reading paper books is old-fashioned. However, it is still important, especially in school. Readers should think more and click less. 66. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us more people watch book-related videos with _________. A. real examples B. clear numbers C. nice pictures D. fun stories 67. Book-related videos are easier to understand because the vloggers _________. ① design mind maps② show details of a book ③ give interesting stories④ add opinions to instructions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 68. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to think deeply by themselves. B. To introduce all kinds of book-related videos. C. To show that reading classics is popular. D. To express that reading through short videos is wrong. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了通过手机观看书籍相关短视频进行阅读的现象，既介绍了其便利性与优点，也指出了其局限性，并强调了独立思考与深度阅读的重要性。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to a 2025 report given by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.1% year-on-year.”可知，作者通过具体的百分比数据（65.1%）说明观看书籍相关视频的人数增长情况，使用了明确的数字。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The vloggers also add their own opinions to the instructions, making the book easier to understand”（对应④）以及“watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories”（对应③）；第4段“The mind maps shown in the videos help me understand who they are more clearly”（对应①）。文中未提及“展示书籍的每一个细节”（②），因此包含①③④的选项正确。故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通览全文，文章前半部分说明了短视频辅助阅读的优点，后半部分通过张博仁的观点（“reading is a journey about thinking”）及最后一段“Readers should think more and click less”强调阅读的核心在于独立思考，鼓励读者自主深度思考。故选A。 E Scientists have found a new way to study the health of soil—by listening to it. They think their way could help people monitor (监测) and improve soil around the world. All living things — animals, insects, and even plants — make sounds, and by listening we can study those noises. The way has been used to watch bats, birds and sea animals. Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was. Soil can be filled with many living things, and the greater the variety (多样性) of living things, the healthier the soil. For example, animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil. However, the change of the environment and human activities have reduced the variety of living things in soil. “It’s very important to monitor the variety of living things in soil,” Robinson said. For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently. Next, they collected many hours of recordings from the Mount Bold area of Australia. Finally, they took some to check soil health. The recordings showed the different sounds living things make underground. The study found that more different kinds of sounds suggested healthier soil. It also showed that listening is a good way to test soil health. It costs less and causes less loss than other ways, such as digging up soil and testing it. In the future, Robinson said, “Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.” 69. What did scientists in Australia want to use listening for? A. Checking the health of soil. B. Studying living things’ noises. C. Watching some living things. D. Making some animals’ sounds. 70. What can we learn about ants and worms from Paragraph 3? A. It’s necessary to monitor them. B. It’s natural for them to live in soil. C. They are helpful to the health of soil. D. They add to the variety of living things. 71. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the study’s ________. A. steps B. tools C. result D. purpose 72. According to Robinson, what’s the future of listening to soil like? A. It will be used in other fields. B. It can be used by more people. C. It can dig up life underground. D. It will bring more living things. 【答案】69. A 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过聆听土壤中的声音来监测和评估土壤健康的新方法。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists in Australia wanted to see if they could use listening to check how healthy soil was.”可知科学家们想通过聆听来检查土壤的健康状况。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“animals without backbones like ants and worms help nutrients (营养) and water pass through soil”可知像蚂蚁和蠕虫这样的无脊椎动物有助于营养和水通过土壤，即它们对土壤的健康有帮助。故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For the study, the scientists first put special microphones (麦克风) into the soil and then moved away and stood silently...”可知第四段主要描述了科学家进行研究的具体步骤。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone can just buy their own little microphone and hear the sounds of soil.”可知未来每个人都可以买自己的小麦克风来听土壤的声音，即听土壤这种方式可以被更多人使用。故选B。 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits. The man was worried about the habits of his son. He tried his best to correct his habits, but he could not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson. He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten (烂的) one. He came back to his home and called his son. He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box. The son did the same. After some days the man asked his son to bring the apples. As the son opened the box, he was surprised to notice that all the apples have become rotten. He felt very sad. The father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled (毁掉) all the rest. In the same way, one bad person could spoil all others. The father’s advice had the expected effect (效果). The boy left his bad friends and became good again. 73. What did the son do at school? (不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________ 74. Where did the man ask his son to put the fresh apples? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________ 75. What do you think of the rich man? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】73. He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 74. (Along with the rotten one) in a box. 75. He is wise./He is clever./He is smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富人通过让儿子将新鲜苹果和一个烂苹果放在一起，使儿子明白坏习惯和坏朋友会带来不良影响的道理，最终儿子改正了坏习惯、离开了坏朋友的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“But the son made some bad friends at school and he had many bad habits.”可知，儿子在学校交了一些坏朋友，并且养成了许多坏习惯。故填He made some bad friends and had many bad habits. 【74题详解】 根据第二段“He asked his son to put all the fresh apples along with the rotten one in a box.”可知，富人让儿子把所有的新鲜苹果和那个烂苹果一起放在一个盒子里。故填(Along with the rotten one) in a box. 【75题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。富人通过让儿子将新鲜苹果和烂苹果放在一起，让儿子直观地看到烂苹果对新鲜苹果的影响，从而明白坏朋友和坏习惯的危害，最终儿子改正了坏习惯、离开了坏朋友，说明富人很有智慧。故填He is wise./He is clever./He is smart. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I tried to w_________ (警告) him, but he wouldn’t listen. 【答案】warn##arn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图警告他，但他不听。根据“I tried to”可知，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，警告“warn”，动词。故填warn。 77. This is a p_________ (私人的) letter, so you can’t open it. 【答案】private##rivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一封私人信件，所以你不能打开它。根据“letter”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，私人的“private”，形容词。故填private。 78. My sister tastes a spoon of strawberry cake because it s_________ (闻起来) good. 【答案】smells##mells 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹尝了一勺草莓蛋糕，因为它闻起来很香。根据“it...good”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式；闻起来，英文表达为“smell”，其第三人称单数形式为“smells”。故填smells。 79. She made a c_________ (选择) to stay at home with us. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她选择和我们待在家里。根据“made a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，选择“选择”的英文单词为“choose”，动词，其名词形式为“choice”。make a choice“做出选择”。故填choice。 80. I was on vacation last week and didn’t r_________ (收到) your message. 【答案】receive##eceive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我在度假，没有收到您的消息。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，动词receive符合，助动词didn’t后应接动词原形。故填receive。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 每个人都对未来生活有所期待：有人期待着丰富多彩的高中生活，有人期待着能拥有自己的AI机器人伙伴，还有人期待能学会一种新技能……某英文公众号正在开展以“期待”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对自己未来生活的期待是什么并说明理由。 内容提示：●What is your expectation for life in the future? ●Why do you have this expectation? 注意：文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词以上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 I’m glad to talk about my expectation. What I expect most is to have my own AI robot. I think it is a helpful assistant that can do everyday tasks, organize my time, and keep me company. Of course, it can clean my house, cook meals, and remind me about things I need to do. I hope my AI robot can give me good advice when I have problems. I have this expectation because I love how technology can make life easier while also making it more meaningful. In today’s busy world, a personal AI friend would not only save time, but also make me happier. I am waiting for the day when this dream becomes reality. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括期待的内容和期待的理由，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m glad to talk about my expectation.”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“AI机器人的功能、对生活的帮助”等方面重点介绍自己期待的未来生活； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待梦想实现”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep me company陪伴我 ②have problems有问题 ③make life easier使生活更容易 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I think it is a helpful assistant that can do everyday tasks, organize my time, and keep me company.（that引导的定语从句） ②I hope my AI robot can give me good advice when I have problems.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期学校自测评价九年级听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小提议，请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, jim, shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. Jim, shall we go shopping? Sorry, I have a football class this afternoon. Two, you've stayed in china for six years. Do you love the culture here? Certainly, especially the art of chinese? not. You've stayed in china for six years. Do you love the culture here? Certainly, especially the art of chinese? not. Three, would you please drive faster? No, her kay, we have enough time before the train leaves. Would you please drive faster? No, her, kay, we have enough time before the train leaves. For when is john's birthday party? IT is on thirty fifth july. We're all invited. When is john's birthday party? IT is on thirty th july. We're all invited. Five, which of the t shirt t would you like? I don't like yellow or Green. I'd like a blue one. IT matches my jeans. Which of the t shirt would . you like? I don't like yellow or Green. I'd like a blue one. IT matches my jeans. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABCA3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first of all, you'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and don't use the machine more than four . times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand yen. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT at half Price. Okay, thanks. I'll take IT. If you want to build your body, I advise using this machine. thanks. Is there anything that I should pay attention to? Yes, first of all, you'd Better start with a low speed, drink some water every thirty minutes, and don't use the machine more than four . times a day. Yeah, I see. And how much is IT? Usually one thousand yen. But if you buy IT now, you can get IT at half Price. Okay, thanks. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What a hot day, exactly. IT is surprisingly hard and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there are hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, ha ha. That's a big shopping center. There's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's . cool inside. Wow, that's nice. What a hot day, exactly. IT is surprisingly hard and Sunny. What would you like to visit next? We can either go to the museum or the famous train station. I hear there are hundreds of paintings in the museum. We can spend a whole day there tomorrow. The train station is close to the museum. Then we can visit IT tomorrow as well. Good idea. Now i'd like to have a look at the building over there. the one with blue walls, ha ha. That's a big shopping center. There's much local food on the top floor. Speaking of food, i'm feeling a bit hungry. okay? We can stop and get something to eat. Maybe it's . cool inside. Wow, that's nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was, should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give him a special book. We send letters to his friends and ask them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprise my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I have the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. My name is Lucy. Two years ago, my grandfather was going to turn eighty. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was, should we hold a party for him? Should we take him on a trip? Then we got the idea that we could give them a special book. We sent letters to his friends and ask them to help send a letter with something that they shared with my grandfather. They sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. We made them a book and surprise my grandfather on the morning of his birthday. He was so moved. I believe the friendship is the most important thing in our lives, and I also hope that I had the same kind of friendship as my grandfather kept over his lifetime. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. IT allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life, because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides make friends with foreigners, IT hopes you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What's more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in japan, africa or any other country, IT is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. IT allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life, because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides make friends with foreigners, IT helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What's more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in japan, africa or any other country, IT is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture. 听力考试到此结束。