2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 译林版 三起 五年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 译林版 五下 语音： 字母组合ch 在单词中发/t / 音。 如: chair, chicken, March, bench 重点单词 feel感觉, 感到 check检查 should应该 dentist牙医 toothache牙疼 bedtime就寝时间 anything 任何东西 giraffe长颈鹿 neck脖子 重点短语： see the doctor看医生,看病 let me check让我检查一下 have a headache头疼 in March在三月 have a fever发烧 drink water喝水 have a rest休息 go to see the dentist去看牙医 take medicine吃药 can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西 feel tired感觉累 eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 have a toothache牙疼 can’t hear well不能听清楚 point at指着,指向 help in the hospital在医院帮忙 brush one’s teeth刷牙 be happy to help them很高兴帮助他/她/它们 before bedtime就寝前 talk about illnesses讨论疾病 重点句型： 1.—What’s wrong with you? —I have a fever. —你怎么了? —我发烧了。 2.—What should I do, Doctor? —You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. —我应该做什么, 医生？ —你应该吃一些药并喝一些温水。 3.—How do you feel now?—I can’t eat or drink now! —你现在感觉如何？—我现在不能吃喝！ 4.—What's wrong with you? —I have a cold and a cough. —你怎么了? —我感冒了还咳嗽。 5.—What's the matter? —He has a headache. —怎么了? —他头痛。 6.You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 7.You shouldn’t eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 8.I can’t eat anything! 我不能吃任何东西！ 9.My ear hurts. I can’t hear well now. 我的耳朵受伤了。我现在听不清。 10.Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很开心帮助他们。 11.You should take some medicine。 你应该吃些药。 12.She has a fever.She should stay in bed。 她发烧了。她应该卧床休息。 13.He has a toothache.He should see a dentist。 他牙痛。他应该去看牙医。 14.The doctor checks his temperature。 医生给他量了体温。 15.You should have a good rest and don't go to school today。 你应该好好休息，今天不要去上学了。 句型解析和语法： 1. 询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语: —What’s wrong with you?—I have a fever. —你怎么了? —我发烧了。 句型结构： —What’s wrong with...? —主语+have/has a/an ... 2.询问某人应该做什么的句型及其答语: —What should I do, Doctor? —You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. —我应该做什么, 医生？—你应该吃一些药并喝一些温水。 句型结构： —What should+ 主语+do? —主语+ should... —What should I do, Doctor? 3.询问某人感觉如何的句型: How do you feel now? 你们现在感觉如何? 句型结构： How do/does+ 主语+feel...? 4.情态动词should 的用法： 肯定句：主语+should+ 动词原形+ 其他. 否定句：主语+should+not+ 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句：Should+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？ 5.看病就医的常用表达 一、询问病情： 询问病情的常用句型为"What's wrong with...?"，其同义句为"What's the matter with...?"，意思是"......怎么了?".with后面跟人，用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。这是一个特殊疑问句， with后面直接跟人称代词的宾格形式(如me/you/him/her等). 句型结构：—What's wrong with+sb.? —主语+have/has... 例：—What's wrong with her?—She has a high fever. —她怎么了?—她发高烧了。 二、描述病情： 1.主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名词， 例：I have a cold。 我感冒了。 2.主语+have/has got+a/an+疾病名词。 have got在本句中意为"患.....病"，相当于have. 例：I have got a headache.=I have a headache。 我头疼。 三、询问感觉： 询问别人感觉如何，常用句型为"How do/does sb.feel?".feel在句中是感官动词，意为"感觉". 例：—How do you feel now?—I feel hot. —你现在感觉怎么样? —我觉得热。 易错练习： 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. She________ ________（感觉冷） in the playground. 2. Mum________ ________ ________ （休息了一下） and drinks some warm water. 3. Helen________ ________ ________（牙疼） because she eats a lot of sweet food. 4. Tom likes reading books________ ________（睡觉前）. 5. His grandpa________ ________ ________（吃了一些药）. 6. Mike's temperature is 39℃. He________ ________ ________（发烧了）. 7. John is ill. He should________ ________ ________ ________ ________（去看医生）. 8. The old man________ ________ ________（指着他） and shouts, “Don't pick my flowers.” 9. My ears hurt. I can't________ ________（听得清楚）. 10.There isn't _________ （任何东西） in the fridge. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandpa ___________ (brush)his teeth before bedtime every day. 2. —What’s wrong with _________ (he)? —He has a fever. 3. The baby only has two _________ (tooth) now. 4. The old man can’t do __________ (something). Let us __________(help)him. 5. The man goes __________ (see)the dentist. 6. He and his friends ________ (sing) _______ (good). 7. I’m very happy _________ (help)you. 8. My foot _________ (hurt). What should I do? 9. The giraffe _________ (have)a long neck. 10. Mike _________ (point)at her. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Lucy has a fever.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Lucy________ a fever? 2. Nancy has a bad headache. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with Nancy? 3. She should go to school early. (改为否定句) She________ go to school early. 4. I should take some medicine. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you________ ? 5. What’s wrong with Mike? (同义句转换) What’s________ ________ with Mike? 6. She feels ill.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she feel? 7. You can’t take any medicine.(用should 代替can’t 改写句子) You________ take________ medicine. 8. You should go to school early.(改为同义句) You________ go to school________ . 9. grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at(.)(连词成句) __________________________________________________ 10. his, brushes, in, the, before, teeth, Mike , morning, bedtime, and ( . )(连词成句) __________________________________________________ 4、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily doesn’t come to school. She has a high fever. It’s _______. A. 102 ℉ B. 104℃ C. 36℃ ( ) 2. Don’t eat too many _______. They are bad for your teeth. A. juice B. sweets C. milk ( ) 3. My grandma is ill. My mother comes _______ her. A. to see B. see C. sees ( ) 4. Helen always _______ her teeth before bedtime. A. brush B. to brush C. brushes ( ) 5. —What’s wrong with your sister? —Her legs _______. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( ) 6. —What’s wrong with you? —I _______. A. have breakfast B. have a fever C. has a fever ( ) 7. — _______ your brother feel tired? —Yes. He _______ ill. A. Does; is B. Do; is C. Is; is ( ) 8. Sam, don’t drink _______ cola. Bobby, don’t eat _______ sweets. A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. too much; too much ( ) 9. —May I have _______ to drink? —I’m sorry. There isn’t _______ in the fridge. A. anything; nothing B. something; anything C. something; something ( ) 10. —_______ does your mother _______ now? —She feels cold. A. How; feel B. How; feels C. What; feel 参考答案： 一、 1.feels cold 2.has a rest 3.has a toothache 4.before bedtime 5.takes some medicine 6.has a fever 7.go to see the doctor 8.points at him 9.hear well 10.anything 二、 1.brushes 2.him 3.teeth 4.anything;help 5.to see 6.sing;well 7.to help 8.hurts 9.has 10.points 三、 1.Does;have 2.What’s wrong 3.shouldn’t 4.What should;do 5.the matter 6.How does 7.should;some 8.shouldn’t;late 9.My grandma should have a rest at home. 10.Mike brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 四、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $