thank sb for doing sth-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（沪外版）

初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】thank sb.for(doing)sth. 初中·沪外版·初二上册 基本结构 句型结构：hank sb..for(doing)sth. thank为及物动词，后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语(sb.):for为介词，后接名词、代词或 动名词(doing sth.),表示感谢的原因。 例句展示： Thank you for your help.(感谢你的帮助) Thank him for giving us so much useful advice.(感谢他给我们提供了这么多有用的建议) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：for后接动词的形式（核心语法点） 规则+例句对比 规则：thank sb.for中for为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing),不可接动词原形或 不定式 例句1：Thank you for helping me with my English.(正确) 例句2：Thank them for invite us to the party..(错误，invite应改为inviting) 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册同步练习) Thank you for (share)your umbrella with me. A.share B.shares C.sharing D.to share 答案：C 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：for为介词，后接动名词，share的动名词形式为sharing 考法2：句型的被动结构转换 转换规则+例句转换 转换规则：将主动结构”thank sb.for(doing)sth.”转换为被动结构'sb.be thanked for(doing) sh.”,被动句中动作的执行者由介词by引出（可省略） 例句l:原句We thanked Tom for organizing the party. 被动句：Tom was thanked for organizing the party.. 例句2：原句She thanks her parents for supporting her dream. 被动句：Her parents are thanked for supporting her dream. 真题再现(2023沪外版初二上册单元测试) They thanked the doctor for saving the child's life.(改为被动语态) The doctor for saving the child's life 答案：was thanked 考法3：对句中不同成分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则1：对'sb.”提问一→用Who+be+thanked+for(doing)sth.?(被动结构提问)或Who+ do/does+主语+thank+for(doing)sth.?(主动结构提问) 例句：原句I thanked Mary for giving me the book, 主动提间：Who do you thank for giving you the book? 被动提间：Who was thanked for giving you the book? 规则2：对'(doing)sth.”提问一用What+be+sb.+thanked+for?(被动结构)或What+ do/does+主语+thank sb.+for?(主动结构) 例句：原句We thank him for helping us solve the problem. 主动提问：What do you thank him for? 被动提问：What is he thanked for? 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册期中检测) 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 They thanked their teacher for teaching them patiently.(对划线部分提间) they thank their teacher for? 答案：What do (2023沪外版初二上册期末改编) The old man thanked the boy for helping him cross the road.(对划线部分提问) the old man thank for helping him cross the road? 答案： Who did 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察for后接动词形式） 1.Thank you for me prepare for the exam. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 2.We should thank our parents for care of us. A.take B.taking C.takes D.to take 3.The teacher thanked Tom for the classroom clean. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep 4.They thanked the volunteers for food to the homeless. A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give 5.She thanked her friend for her a lift to school. 3 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give 训练2：同义句转换（考察被动结构转换） 1. We thanked the doctor for saving the patient. →The doctor for saving the patient. 2.I thank my teacher for teaching me English →Mly teacher for teaching me English. 3.They thanked the police officer for catching the thief. →The police officer for catching the thief. 4.She thanks her brother for fixing the computer. →HIer brother for fixing the computer. 5.We thanked the waiter for serving us quickly →The waiter for serving us quickly. 训练3：完成句子（考察对不同成分提问） 1.They thanked Lucy for sending the email.(对划线部分提问) they thank for sending the email? 2.We thanked our parents for supporting our hobby.（对划线部分提间) you thank your parents for? 3.The students thanked the monitor for organizing the activity.（对划线部分提问) the students thank the monitor for? 4.He thanked his friend for lending him the book.(对划线部分提问) he thank for lending him the book? 5.She thanked the neighbor for watering the plants..(对划线部分提间) she thank the neighbor for? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） 4 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.感谢你帮我学习英语。 →Thank you me with my English. 2.我们应该感谢老师耐心教导我们。 -We should thank our teachers for us patiently. 3.他因为帮助老人而受到感谢。 →He for helping the old man. 4.他们感谢警察保护社区安全。 -They thanked the police for the community safe 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.was thanked 2.is thanked 3.was thanked 4.is thanked 5.was thanked 江.训练3：完成句子 1.Who did 2.What do 3.What did 4.Who did 5.What did V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.for helping 2.teaching 3.was thanked 4.keeping 5