such as名词 名词短语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（沪外版）

初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】such as+名词/名词短语 初中·沪外版·初二上册 基本结构 句型结构：such as+名词/名词短语 such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，所列举内容为名词或名词短语，通常放在被列 举事物之后。 例句展示： I like fruits such as apples and bananas..(我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉) We have different hobbies such as reading and swimming..(我们有不同的爱好，例如阅读和游泳) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法l:such as与for example的辨析（高频考点） 区分规侧+例句对比 规则1：such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后接名词/名词短语，不能独立成句， 且列举部分与前文用逗号隔开（通常前面无逗号） 例句：I like fruits such as apples and bananas. 规则2：for example用于举例说明某一论点或情况，可独立引出例子，其前后常用逗号隔开， 可位于句首、句中或句末，后可接句子或名词 Many students like sports.For example,Tom often plays basketball after school. 真题再现（沪外版初二上册Unit3同步练习） We can see many animals in the zoo tigers and pandas. A.for example B.such as 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 C.like D.as 答案：B 解析：句中列举"tigers and pandas'”是”animals”的具体例子，且后接名词短语，用such as。 考法2：such as后接名词/名词短语的用法 使用规则+例句示范 规则：such as后只能接名词、名词短语或动名词（短语），不能接句子：若列举多项，最后 两项之间可用and连接 例句1：She has many hobbies such as singing and dancing.(接动名词短语) 2:There are different kinds of books in the library such as storybooks,science books and history books.(多项列举用and连接最后一项) 真题再现（沪外版初二上册期中测试） My mother likes cooking different kinds of food noodles and dumplings. A.such B.such as C.for example D.as example 答案：B 解析：”noodles and dumplings”是”different kinds of food”的例子，后接名词短语，用such as. 考法3：such as列举时与and so on的搭配 搭配规则+例句说明 规则：such as列举部分例子后，若需表示“等等”，可在最后一个例子后加and so on,结构 为such as A,B and so on(注意such as后不能直接接and so on) 例句：He can speak several languages such as English,French and so on. 真题再现（沪外版初二上册Unit5单元测试） 2 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 They bought a lot of things in the supermarket apples,oranges,milk A.such as;and so on B.for example;and so on C.such as;etc D.like;and so 答案：A 解析：前空列举”apples,oranges,.milk”用such as,后空表示“等等”用ands0o,符合搭配 规则。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察such as与for example的辨析及用法） 1.She enjoys various outdoor activities hiking and camping. A.such as B.for example C.like D.as 2.Many students have hobbies. Lucy practices painting every weekend. A.such as B.for example C.and so on D.etc 3.We need to buy some stationery pens,notebooks and rulers. A.such B.such as C.for example D.as example 4.He can play many musical instruments the piano,the guitar A.such as;and so on B.for example;and so on C.such as;etc D.like;and so 5.My father likes reading different types of books novels and history books. 3 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 A.such as B.for example C.as D.so as 训练2：同义句转换（考察such as用法） 1.He knows several foreign languages,for example,English and French He knows several foreign languages English and French 2.She has many hobbies,like singing and dancing. →She has many hobbies singing and dancing. 3.There are some fruits in the basket,for example,apples and oranges. -There are some fruits in the basket_ apples and oranges. 4.They bought many things in the shop,such as clothes and shoes →They bought many things in the shop,clothes and shoes.(用like替换) 5.He can speak several languages,such as Chinese,English and so on. -He can speak several languages, Chinese,English and so on. 训练3：完成句子（考察such as的语境运用） 1. 图书馆里有很多种书，比如故事书、科学书和历史书。 -There are different kinds of books in the library storybooks,science books and history books 2.我的妈妈喜欢做不同种类的食物，比如面条和饺子。 -My mother likes cooking different kinds of food noodles and dumplings. 3.他会说几种语言，比如英语、法语等等。 He can speak several languages English,French and so on. 4.我们班有很多优秀的学生，比如汤姆和玛丽。 -There are many excellent students in our class Tom and Mary. 5.公园里有很多种动物，比如老虎、熊猫和猴子。 There are many kinds of animals in the park tigers,pandas and monkeys. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察such as的运用） 4 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 1.我喜欢很多运动，比如游泳、跑步和打篮球。 →I like many sports swimming,running and playing basketball. 2.我们学校有很多课外活动，比如绘画俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等等。 -Our school has many after-school activities the painting club,the music club and so on. 3.他有很多爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴。 →He has many hobbies singing,dancing and playing the piano. 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.such as 2.such as 3.such as 4.like 5.such as I.训练3：完成句子 1.such as 2.such as 3.such as 4.such as 5.such as V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.such as 2.such as 3.such as 5